Isotopes in condensed matter:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2013
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Springer series in materials science
162 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 290 S. graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm |
| ISBN: | 3642287220 9783642287220 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Plechanov, Vladimir G. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Isotopes in condensed matter |c Vladimir G. Plekhanov |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2013 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
REFERENCES 4
2 SUB-NUCLEONIC STRUCTURE AND THE MODERN PICTURE O F ISOTOPES . . . . 7
2.1 HISTORY AND OVERVIEW 7
2.2 THE STRUCTURE O F ATOMIC NUCLEUS 10
2.3 BIG BANG AND STELLAR NUCLEOSYNTHESIS: ORIGIN O F ELEMENTS 34
2.4 ISOTOPE EFFECT IN NUCLEAR PHYSICS 39
2.5 THE ORIGIN O F THE MASS 42
2.6 NEW PHYSICS BEYOND THE STANDARD MODEL 45
REFERENCES 47
3 EARLY SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES O F ISOTOPES 53
3.1 SOME GENERAL REMARKS 53
3.2 MOTION OF THE NUCLEUS: ATOMIC ISOTOPE SHIFT 56
3.3 SEPARATION O F M A S S - A N D FIELD-SHIFT CONTRIBUTIONS 58
3.3.1 MASS ISOTOPE SHIFT 59
3.3.2 FIELD ISOTOPE SHIFT 61
3.4 VIBRATIONS IN A DIATOMIC MOLECULE 62
3.4.1 RAMAN AND IR SPECTRA O F MOLECULES 66
3.4.2 ISOTOPE SHIFT IN MOLECULAR FREQUENCIES 68
3.5 "MASS-INDEPENDENT" ISOTOPE EFFECT 73
3.6 LASER ISOTOPE SEPARATION 77
REFERENCES 82
4 ISOTOPES IN SOLIDS 87
4.1 ELEMENTARY EXCITATIONS IN ISOTOPE-MIXED CRYSTALS 87
4.2 ELECTRONIC BAND STRUCTURE 89
4.2.1 PHONONS 96
4.2.2 ELECTRONIC EXCITATIONS 104
X I
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1019655380
IMAGE 2
XII C O N T E N T S
4.3 PHONON SPECTRA O F SOLIDS: INDICATOR O F THEIR ISOTOPE PURITY 112
4.3.1 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY 112
4.3.2 ISOTOPE-INDUCED-DISORDER RAMAN SCATTERING 117
4.4 EFFECTS OF ISOTOPE RANDOMNESS ON ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES AND EXCITON
TRANSITIONS 122
4.5 ZERO-POINT FIELD ENERGY 129
4.5.1 ZERO-PHONON VIBRATION ENERGY IN SOLIDS 129
4.5.2 ORIGIN O F ZERO-POINT FIELD ENERGY 135
4.5.3 INERTIA AND GRAVITATION IN THE ZERO-POINT FIELD M O D E L . . .
139 4.5.4 VACUUM ENERGY EXTRACTION 141
REFERENCES 142
5 EFFECTS RELATED TO ISOTOPIC DISORDER IN SOLIDS 151
5.1 INTRODUCTION 151
5.2 SELF-DIFFUSION PROCESS 157
5.2.1 SIMS TECHNIQUE 160
5.2.2 SELF-DIFFUSION O F LI AND H IN LIH CRYSTALS 162
5.2.3 SELF-DIFFUSION IN SI AND GE 166
5.3 ISOTOPE DEPENDENCE O F THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT 173
5.3.1 THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT 175
5.3.2 ISOTOPE INFLUENCE ON THE LINEAR THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT 182
5.4 HEAT CAPACITY AND DEBYE TEMPERATURE 184
5.4.1 THE LATTICE THEORY O F HEAT CAPACITY 184
5.4.2 DIFFERENT METHOD O F 0 O DETERMINATION 188
5.5 EFFECT OF THE ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF A CRYSTAL LATTICE ON THE
SPECIFIC HEAT 188
5.6 DEPENDENCE O F THE LATTICE CONSTANT ON ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION AND
TEMPERATURE 191
5.6.1 BACKGROUND 191
5.6.2 LITHIUM HYDRIDE 193
5.6.3 GERMANIUM AND SILICON 195
5.6.4 DIAMOND 196
5.6.5 COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS: GAAS, ZNSE 199
REFERENCES 201
6 TRADITIONAL APPLICATION O F STABLE AND RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES 207
6.1 BACKGROUND 207
6.2 THE NTD PROCESS: A NEW REACTOR TECHNOLOGY 208
6.3 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 213
6.3.1 GE 213
6.3.2 METAL-INSULATOR TRANSITION 218
6.3.3 NEUTRAL-IMPURITIES SCATTERING 222
6.3.4 SI 228
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS X I I I
6.3.5 OTHER COMPOUNDS 235
6.4 OPTICAL FIBRE 238
6.4.1 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION 238
6.4.2 NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY IN FIBRE PREPARATION 240
6.5 RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES 242
6.5.1 HUMAN HEALTH 243
6.5.2 GEOCHRONOLOGY 245
6.5.3 SOLID-STATE PHYSICS 251
6.6 LOW-DIMENSIONAL DEVICES 259
6.6.1 INTRODUCTION 259
6.6.2 RESONANT TUNNELLING DIODES 260
6.6.3 FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS 262
6.6.4 SINGLE-ELECTRON-TRANSISTOR 262
6.7 SOLID-STATE LASERS 264
6.7.1 BACKGROUND 264
6.7.2 ISOTOPE-MIXED BULK LASERS 268
6.7.3 LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES AND LASERS O F LOW-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURES
270
6.7.4 QUANTUM WELL PHOTODETECTORS 274
REFERENCES 275
INDEX 285 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Plechanov, Vladimir G. |
| author_facet | Plechanov, Vladimir G. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Plechanov, Vladimir G. |
| author_variant | v g p vg vgp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040439736 |
| classification_rvk | UM 1300 UM 2110 UP 1000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)812568713 (DE-599)DNB1019655380 |
| dewey-full | 530.416 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 530 - Physics |
| dewey-raw | 530.416 |
| dewey-search | 530.416 |
| dewey-sort | 3530.416 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen Physik |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 3642287220 9783642287220 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIII, 290 S. graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm |
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| series | Springer series in materials science |
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| spelling | Plechanov, Vladimir G. Verfasser aut Isotopes in condensed matter Vladimir G. Plekhanov Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2013 XIII, 290 S. graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer series in materials science 162 Nanostruktur (DE-588)4204530-7 gnd rswk-swf Isotopieeffekt (DE-588)4162585-7 gnd rswk-swf Isotopieeffekt (DE-588)4162585-7 s Nanostruktur (DE-588)4204530-7 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-642-28723-7 Springer series in materials science 162 (DE-604)BV000683335 162 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3976373&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025287593&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Plechanov, Vladimir G. Isotopes in condensed matter Springer series in materials science Nanostruktur (DE-588)4204530-7 gnd Isotopieeffekt (DE-588)4162585-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4204530-7 (DE-588)4162585-7 |
| title | Isotopes in condensed matter |
| title_auth | Isotopes in condensed matter |
| title_exact_search | Isotopes in condensed matter |
| title_full | Isotopes in condensed matter Vladimir G. Plekhanov |
| title_fullStr | Isotopes in condensed matter Vladimir G. Plekhanov |
| title_full_unstemmed | Isotopes in condensed matter Vladimir G. Plekhanov |
| title_short | Isotopes in condensed matter |
| title_sort | isotopes in condensed matter |
| topic | Nanostruktur (DE-588)4204530-7 gnd Isotopieeffekt (DE-588)4162585-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nanostruktur Isotopieeffekt |
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