Non-discrimination in the World Trade Organization: the rules and exceptions:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
The Hague
Hague Acad. of Internat. Law
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Pocketbooks of the Hague Academy of International Law
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | ISBN des Zeitschr.-Bd. 978-90-04-22728-6 Vollst. Text der Vorlesung in: Recueil des cours de l'Académie de Droit International de La Haye. Bd. 354.2011 (2012), S. 183 - 440 |
| Beschreibung: | 356 S. |
| ISBN: | 9004233148 9789004233140 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 15
CHAPTER I. THE WTO/GATT SYSTEM 18
A. THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE . 18 B. THE AGREEMENT
ESTABLISHING THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION 22
1. THE FUNCTIONS OF THE WTO 23
2. THE STRUCTURE OF THE WTO AGREEMENT . . .. 24
3. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF THE WTO SYSTEM 27
(A) THE PREAMBLE TO THE WTO AGREEMENT. . 27 (B) TRADE LIBERALIZATION 28
(C) NON-DISCRIMINATION 31
(D) P R O M O T I NG F A IR I N T E R N A T I O N AL T R A DE . . .. 32
(E) TRANSPARENCY OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE REGU- LATIONS 33
(F) SPECIAL TREATMENT FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 34 (G) THE MAJOR
EXCEPTIONS TO THE BASIC R U L E S. 36 4. CONCLUSION 39
C. THE W TO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM . . .. 39
1. THE GATT DISPUTE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM . . .. 39
2. OVERVIEW OF THE WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT UNDERSTANDING 42
(A) GENERAL DSU PROVISIONS 44
(B) THE DSU S GENERAL PRINCIPLES 45
(C) MULTILATERALISM AND THE EXCLUSIVITY OF DSU PROCEDURES 46
3. CONSULTATIONS 48
4. THE PANEL PROCESS 49
5. THE APPELLATE PROCESS 51
6. SURVEILLANCE OF IMPLEMENTATION 52
7. CONCLUSION 54
CHAPTER II. THE CONCEPT AND HISTORY OF NON-DISCRIMI- NATION RULES 55
A. SOME THOUGHTS ON THE CONCEPT OF NON-DISCRIMI- NATION 56
IMAGE 2
10
CONTENTS
B. THE HISTORY OF NON-DISCRIMINATION RULES IN INTER- NATIONAL TRADE *
CHAPTER III. MOST-FAVOURED-NATION TREATMENT 66
A. INTRODUCTION .* 6
B. APPLICATION OF THE MOST-FAVOURED-NATION OBLI- GATION OF GATT ARTICLE
I 72
1. GENERALLY 72
2. COVERAGE 73
3. ADVANTAGE, FAVOUR, PRIVILEGE OR IMMUNITY. . 76 4. LIKE PRODUCTS 77
5. UNCONDITIONALLY 85
6. CONCLUSION 93
C. OTHER GATT MOST-FAVOURED-NATION OBLIGATIONS . 94 1. ARTICLE XIII 94
2. ARTICLE XVII 95
3. OTHER MOST-FAVOURED-NATION PROVISIONS . .. 98 D. MOST-FAVOURED-NATION
OBLIGATIONS IN OTHER WTO AGREEMENTS 100
1. THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES 100 2. THE TRIPS AGREEMENT
110
3. THE SPS AGREEMENT 113
4. THE TBT AGREEMENT 114
5. THE RULES OF ORIGIN AGREEMENT 116
6. THE SAFEGUARDS AGREEMENT 117
7. THE GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT AGREEMENT. . 118
CHAPTER IV. THE EXCEPTIONS TO THE MOST-FAVOURED-NATION OBLIGATION OF
ARTICLE I 120
A. FREE-TRADE AREAS AND CUSTOMS UNIONS 121
1. INTRODUCTION 121
2. WTO RULES ON FREE-TRADE AREAS AND CUSTOMS UNIONS 124
3. WTO REVIEW OF FREE-TRADE AREAS AND CUSTOMS UNIONS 128
4. DO FREE-TRADE AREAS AND CUSTOMS UNIONS THREATEN THE WTO? 133
B. PREFERENCES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 136 1. INTRODUCTION 136
2. WTO RULES ON PREFERENCES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 137
IMAGE 3
NON-DISCRIMINATION IN THE WTO 11
3. THE TARIFF PREFERENCES CASE 139
4. PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPING COUNTRY PREFERENCES 151 CHAPTER V. NATIONAL
TREATMENT 154
A. INTRODUCTION 154
B. INTERNAL TAXES 158
1. TEXT OF ARTICLE III (2) AND INTERPRETATIVE NOTE 159 2. ARTICLE III
(2), FIRST SENTENCE 161
(A) LIKE PRODUCTS 161
(B) LEVEL OF TAXATION 168
(C) ARTICLE III (2) OR ARTICLE II - INTERNAL CHARGE OR DUTY 170
(D) ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO INTERNAL TAXES 172
(E) CONCLUSION 173
3. ARTICLE III (2), SECOND SENTENCE AND INTER- PRETATIVE NOTE 173
(A) DIRECTLY COMPETITIVE OR SUBSTITUTABLE PRO- DUCTS 175
(B) DISSIMILAR TAXATION 180
(C) PROTECTIVE APPLICATION 183
(D) CONCLUSION 187
C. INTERNAL REGULATIONS 188
1. TEXT OF ARTICLE HI (4) 188
2. LAWS . , . AFFECTING . . . SALE 190
(A) LAWS, REGULATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS . . 190 (B) AFFECTING 195
C SALE.ETCT 196
3. LIKE PRODUCTS 196
4. LESS FAVOURABLE TREATMENT 208
5. ARTICLE III OR ARTICLE XI - INTERNAL MEASURES OR QUOTAS 221
6. CONCLUSION - IT S ALL ABOUT COMPETITION . . 222 D. OTHER ARTICLE III
PROVISIONS (MIXING REQUIREMENTS, PRICE CONTROLS, FILMS) 223
E. EXCEPTIONS TO NATIONAL TREATMENT - ARTICLE III (8) 225 1. GOVERNMENT
PROCUREMENT 225
2. SUBSIDIES 226
F. NATIONAL TREATMENT OBLIGATIONS IN OTHER WTO AGREEMENTS 228
1. THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES 228
IMAGE 4
12
CONTENTS
2. THE TRIPS AGREEMENT 231
3. THE TBT AGREEMENT 239
4. THE GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT AGREEMENT. . 241 G. CONCLUDING THOUGHTS
242
CHAPER VI. GENERAL EXCEPTIONS 243
A. TEXT OF GATT ARTICLE XX AND GATS ARTICLE XIV 243 B. GENERAL ISSUES
247
C. PUBLIC MORALS AND PUBLIC ORDER 253
1. US- GAMBLING 254
2. CHINA - PUBLICATIONS AND AUDIOVISUAL PRO- DUCTS 258
3. CONCLUSION 264
D. HEALTH AND SAFETY MEASURES 265
1. IS THE MEASURE A HEALTH MEASURE ? 265
2. IS THE HEALTH MEASURE NECESSARY ? 267
(A) GATT CASES 267
(B) WTO DEVELOPMENTS 269
(I) EC-ASBESTOS 269
(II) BRAZIL - RETREADED TYRES 271
(C) CONCLUSION 277
E. ENFORCEMENT MEASURES 278
1. GATT CASES . . . 279
2. WTO DEVELOPMENTS 282
{A) KOREA - VARIOUS MEASURES ON BEEF . . . 282 (B) CANADA - WHEAT
EXPORTS AND GRAIN IMPORTS 285
TC) DOMINICAN REPUBLIC - IMPORT AND SALE OF CIGARETTES 286
(D) MEXICO - SOFT DRINKS 287
(E) US -CUSTOMS BOND DIRECTIVE 289
IF) CHINA-AUTO PARTS 290
IG) COLOMBIA - PORTS OF ENTRY 292
(H) THAILAND - CIGARETTES (PHILIPPINES) . . . 294 3. CONCLUSION 295
F. CONSERVATION MEASURES 295
1. GATT CASES . 2 96
2. WTO DEVELOPMENTS 300
FA) US-GASOLINE . . .. . 3 00
(B) US-SHRIMP 3 03
3. C O N C L U S I ON 3 06
IMAGE 5
NON-DISCRIMINATION IN THE WTO 13
G. CHAPEAU TO ARTICLE XX 306
1. THE OBJECT AND PURPOSE OF THE CHAPEAU . . . 307 2. UNJUSTIFIABLE OR
ARBITRARY DISCRIMINATION. . . 309 (A) US-GASOLINE 309
(B) US-SHRIMP 315
(C) US-GAMBLING 320
(D) BRAZIL - RETREADED TYRES 321
3. DISGUISED RESTRICTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE . 327 4. THE SPS
AGREEMENT 329
5. CONCLUSION 330
H. CONCLUDING THOUGHTS 331
CHAPTER VII. FINAL OBSERVATIONS 333
BIBLIOGRAPHY 337
ABOUT THE AUTHOR 354
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE 354
PRINCIPAL PUBLICATIONS 354
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| spellingShingle | Davey, William J. 1949- Non-discrimination in the World Trade Organization: the rules and exceptions World Trade Organization |
| title | Non-discrimination in the World Trade Organization: the rules and exceptions |
| title_auth | Non-discrimination in the World Trade Organization: the rules and exceptions |
| title_exact_search | Non-discrimination in the World Trade Organization: the rules and exceptions |
| title_full | Non-discrimination in the World Trade Organization: the rules and exceptions William J. Davey |
| title_fullStr | Non-discrimination in the World Trade Organization: the rules and exceptions William J. Davey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Non-discrimination in the World Trade Organization: the rules and exceptions William J. Davey |
| title_short | Non-discrimination in the World Trade Organization: the rules and exceptions |
| title_sort | non discrimination in the world trade organization the rules and exceptions |
| topic | World Trade Organization |
| topic_facet | World Trade Organization |
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