Patenting of pharmaceuticals and development in sub-saharan Africa: laws, institutions, practices, and politics
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Heidelberg [u.a.]
Springer
2013
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 294 S. |
| ISBN: | 9783642325144 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW 1
I. CONTEXT 1
A. HYPOTHESES 3
II. PANDEMICS AT A GLANCE 7
III. METHOD AND APPROACH 11
IV. SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 13
A. SSA IN GLOBAL MATRICES 13
B. FOCUS ON THE AFRICA REGION 14
C. W H Y FOCUS ON SSA? 15
V. DEFINING BASIC CONCEPTS 16
A. GLOBALIZATION 17
B. PATENT REGULATION 18
C. PHARMACEUTICALS 18
D. NEGOTIATIONS AND DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY 18
E. MARGINALIZATION 19
F. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 19
VI. B O O K OVERVIEW 2 1
BIBLIOGRAPHY 2 4
EXPLORING THE CONCEPTUAL DOMAINS FOR PATENT DISCOURSE IN GLOBAL TRADE
RELATIONS 2 9
I. INTRODUCTION 2 9
II. O N PATENTS AND CONFLICTS 2 9
A. TOWARDS AN INFORMED PATENT DISCOURSE 3 4
III. EXPLAINING LAWS, INSTITUTIONS, PRACTICES, AND POLITICS AS THE
CONCEPTUAL DOMAINS FOR THIS TEXT 3 6
A. L A W IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY 3 6
B. INSTITUTIONS 4 6
XV
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1024509842
IMAGE 2
XVI C O N T E N T S
C. PRACTICES 4 9
D. POLITICS 5 2
IV. CONCLUSION 5 3
BIBLIOGRAPHY 5 4
EVOLUTIONARY TRAJECTORIES O F PATENTS AND THE POLITICS O F EXCLUSION IN
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 5 9
I. INTRODUCTION 5 9
II. ORIGIN O F PATENT L A W AND HISTORICAL INEQUITIES 6 1
A. ORIGIN O F PATENT L A W 6 1
B. HISTORICAL DISTORTIONS AND PATENTING INEQUITIES 6 5
C. PARIS CONVENTION, 1883 6 7
III. PATENTS IN MULTILATERAL GLOBAL RELATIONS 7 0
A. PATENT COOPERATION TREATY, 1970 7 1
IV. EVOLUTION O F THE URUGUAY ROUND O F TRADE NEGOTIATIONS 7 3
A. PRELUDE TO A GLOBALIZED PATENT FRAMEWORK 7 3
B. BIRTH O F THE URUGUAY ROUND O F NEGOTIATIONS 7 9
C. GROUNDING T R I P S NEGOTIATIONS ON A THEORY O F DEMOCRATIC
BARGAINING 8 5
V. POST-TRIPS PATENT PARADIGM 8 8
A. TRIPS-PLUS A G E N D A 8 9
VI. DOMESTIC IMPLEMENTATION O F T R I P S OBLIGATIONS IN S S A 9 3
A. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE BY DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 9 5
B. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE BY W I P O 9 7
VII. CONCLUSION 102
BIBLIOGRAPHY 103
THE 'MYTH' O F PATENT JUSTIFICATIONS: TRIUMPH AND FAILURE DICHOTOMY IN
THE NORTH A N D SOUTH I L L
I. INTRODUCTION I L L
II. THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATIONS 114
A. NATURAL RIGHTS THEORY 115
B. REWARD THEORY 118
C. CONTRACT/DISCLOSURE THEORY 119
D. INCENTIVE THEORY 120
E. PROSPECT/IMPROVEMENT THEORY 124
F. RACE-TO-INVENT THEORY 126
G. RENT-DISSIPATION THEORY 127
III. PATENT REGULATORY DYSFUNCTIONS 129
A. NON RECOGNITION O F STATES' (IN)CAPACITIES 129
B. PHARMACEUTICAL PATENT MONOPOLY 131
C. BIOPIRACY 135
D. INSUFFICIENT DISCLOSURE/UTILITY 137
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS XVII
IV. OVERCOMING PATENT REGULATORY DYSFUNCTIONS IN S S A 138
A. USE O F PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION MECHANISMS AND MORE 139
B. COMPULSORY LICENSES FOR DOMESTIC PRODUCTION 141
C. PARALLEL IMPORTS 143
D. USE O F ORDRE PUBLIC AND OTHER EXCEPTIONS 144
E. AVOIDING TRIPS-PLUS DEMANDS 146
F. DISCLOSURE O F USE O F BIO-RESOURCES/REGIONAL COLLABORATIONS. . . .
148 G. AVAILABILITY O F PATENT OPPOSITION PROCEEDINGS 149
H. USE O F COMPETITION L A W 151
I. LACUNA IN THE ENFORCEMENT O F PATENT RIGHTS 152
V. CONCLUSIONS 154
BIBLIOGRAPHY 155
PATENT REGULATORY AND INSTITUTIONAL M E C H A N I S M S IN SUB-SAHARAN
AFRICA 161
I. INTRODUCTION 161
II. SOURCES O F PATENT L A W S AND T H E I R EFFECTS IN S S A 163
III. T H E TRIPS AGREEMENT PATENT STANDARDS 166
A. TRIPS-BASED PATENTING: EXCLUSIONS, MORATORIUMS AND EXCEPTIONS 169
B. POST-TRIPS MITIGATION MEASURES 171
IV. A PRIMER O N THE PATENT REGIMES IN S S A A N D THE N E E D FOR
PATENT REFORMS 174
A. PATENTABILITY CRITERIA IN S S A COUNTRIES 174
B. REFORMING PATENT L A W S IN S S A COUNTRIES 181
V. CONCLUSIONS 194
BIBLIOGRAPHY 195
PHARMACEUTICAL PATENTS, THE RIGHT TO HEALTH, AND CONSTITUTIONAL
SUPREMACY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 199
I. INTRODUCTION 199
II. O N THE INTERSECTIONS BETWEEN PATENTS AND H U M A N RIGHTS 2 0 2
A. PATENTS-AS-HUMAN-RIGHTS 2 0 3
B. CONFLICT BETWEEN PATENTS AND H U M A N RIGHTS 2 0 5
C. CO-EXISTENCE BETWEEN PATENTS AND H U M A N RIGHTS 207
D. THE ROLE O F PATENTS IN THE ACCESS LANDSCAPE 2 0 9
III. T H E RIGHT TO HEALTH IN INTERNATIONAL H U M A N RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS
2 1 2
IV. T H E RIGHT T O HEALTH IN THE AFRICAN CONTEXT 2 1 6
A. GLOBAL COMMITMENTS TO HEALTHCARE AND THE STATUS O F THE RIGHT TO
HEALTH 218
V. T H E RIGHT TO HEALTH IN DOMESTIC CONTEXTS 2 2 1
A. T H E RIGHT TO HEALTH IN NATIONAL CONSTITUTIONS 2 2 2
B. CONSTITUTIONAL SUPREMACY A N D THE R I G H T TO HEALTH IN S S A 2 2 6
C. PRIMACY O F H U M A N RIGHTS AND THE RIGHT TO HEALTH 2 2 9
VI. CONCLUSIONS 2 3 2
BIBLIOGRAPHY 2 3 3
IMAGE 4
XV111
C O N T E N T S
PHARMACEUTICAL PATENTS AND H U M A N DEVELOPMENT
IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 2 3 9
I. INTRODUCTION 2 3 9
A. O N DEVELOPMENT RHETORIC 2 4 0
B. O N PATENTS AND DEVELOPMENT 2 4 2
C. OUTLINE O F THIS CHAPTER 2 4 5
II. H U M A N DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL JUSTICE ISSUES REVISITED 2 4 6
A. PRO-DEVELOPMENT AGENDA-SETTINGS IN W I P O AND THE W T O 2 4 6
B. PROMOTING H U M A N DEVELOPMENT: THINKING OUTSIDE THE W T O BOX 2 5 3
C. T O W A R D AN INTEGRATED PATENT AND DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 2 6 2
III. JUSTIFYING A H U M A N DEVELOPMENT-ORIENTED PATENT PARADIGM 2 6 9
A. JUSTIFICATION FROM WITHIN THE INTERNATIONAL PATENT SYSTEM 2 7 0
B. JUSTIFICATION FROM OUTSIDE THE INTERNATIONAL PATENT SYSTEM 2 7 2
IV. CONCLUSION 2 7 4
BIBLIOGRAPHY 2 7 4
GENERAL CONCLUSIONS 2 7 9
I. APPRAISING THE DISCUSSION AND MOVING FORWARD 2 8 2
II. INTERNATIONAL ACTION: TOWARDS A RECONFIGURED PATENT FRAMEWORK . . .
. 2 8 2
III. DOMESTIC IMPLEMENTATION: TOWARDS AN EVIDENCED-BASED APPROACH . . .
2 8 3 BIBLIOGRAPHY 2 8 6
INDEX 2 8 7 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Adusei, Poku |
| author_facet | Adusei, Poku |
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| dewey-ones | 346 - Private law |
| dewey-raw | 346.670486 |
| dewey-search | 346.670486 |
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| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
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| spellingShingle | Adusei, Poku Patenting of pharmaceuticals and development in sub-saharan Africa laws, institutions, practices, and politics Arzneimittelversorgung (DE-588)4140783-0 gnd Patentschutz (DE-588)4173537-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4140783-0 (DE-588)4173537-7 (DE-588)4053770-5 |
| title | Patenting of pharmaceuticals and development in sub-saharan Africa laws, institutions, practices, and politics |
| title_auth | Patenting of pharmaceuticals and development in sub-saharan Africa laws, institutions, practices, and politics |
| title_exact_search | Patenting of pharmaceuticals and development in sub-saharan Africa laws, institutions, practices, and politics |
| title_full | Patenting of pharmaceuticals and development in sub-saharan Africa laws, institutions, practices, and politics Poku Adusei |
| title_fullStr | Patenting of pharmaceuticals and development in sub-saharan Africa laws, institutions, practices, and politics Poku Adusei |
| title_full_unstemmed | Patenting of pharmaceuticals and development in sub-saharan Africa laws, institutions, practices, and politics Poku Adusei |
| title_short | Patenting of pharmaceuticals and development in sub-saharan Africa |
| title_sort | patenting of pharmaceuticals and development in sub saharan africa laws institutions practices and politics |
| title_sub | laws, institutions, practices, and politics |
| topic | Arzneimittelversorgung (DE-588)4140783-0 gnd Patentschutz (DE-588)4173537-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arzneimittelversorgung Patentschutz Subsaharisches Afrika |
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