China's holy mountain: an illustrated journey into the heart of Buddhism
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Tauris
2011
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 370 S. zahlr. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9781848857001 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149470207672320 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: China s holy mountain
Autor: Baumer, Christoph
Jahr: 2011
Contents
Glossary and abbreviations....................................................................................................x
Foreword...........................................................................................................................................xiii
I. Introduction........................................................................................................................................i
II. The spiritual and historical context................................................................................n
Origins of China s cultural development..................................................................................................13
The veneration of heaven...........................................................................................................................14
The Hundred Schools of Thought............................................................................................................16
Confucius and the belief in morality and education................................................................................16
Mengzi and the goodness of human nature............................................................................................20
Mozi and the state-mandated universal love of humanity.....................................................................20
The Legalists and the rule of law...............................................................................................................21
China s first emperor makes a pilgrimage to a sacred mountain.........................................................27
Daoismand non-action.............................................................................................................................28
Confucianism as state ideology.................................................................................................................31
Daoism becomes a religion.......................................................................................................................34
III. The spread of Buddhism to China...................................................................................41
Challenges of the early Chinese Buddhist scholars................................................................................41
The development of Indian Buddhism.....................................................................................................42
vi China s Holy Mountain
Hinayana and Mahayana, the Lesser Vehicle and the Great Vehicle...................................................45
Yuezhi and Central Asian translators in China..........................................................................................51
Revolutionary aspects of Buddhism.........................................................................................................59
The critique of the Confucians..................................................................................................................66
The Festival of the Hungry Ghosts ..........................................................................................................68
IV. Barbarian Emperors elevate Buddhism to the state religion.................73
Religion, politics and art.............................................................................................................................73
Aristocratic Buddhism in southern China.................................................................................................73
Folk Buddhism and state religion in northern China...............................................................................74
The missionary and magician Fotudeng converts a Turko-Mongol people..........................................75
The Northern Wei and the cave temples of Yungang..............................................................................77
The development of Buddhist sculpture before the Sui Dynasty...........................................................82
Kumarajiva and Buddhabhadra debate the Buddha-nature...................................................................90
V. The Ten Schools of Chinese Buddhism.......................................................................95
The further development and new direction of Buddhism....................................................................95
l.SanlunZong...........................................................................................................................................95
2. NiepanShi.............................................................................................................................................97
3.JusheZong............................................................................................................................................98
4.Tiantai Zong..........................................................................................................................................98
5. Huayan Zong........................................................................................................................................99
6. Weishi Zong........................................................................................................................................100
7. LU Zong.................................................................................................................................................101
8.Mi Zong................................................................................................................................................102
9.Jingtu Zong..........................................................................................................................................109
10. Chan Zong............................................................................................................................................113
VI. The nine sacred mountains of China and Mount Wutai Shan.................127
The sacred landscape of Wutai Shan and its numerical symbolism....................................................133
Wenshushili Pusa.......................................................................................................................................138
The history of Wutai Shan........................................................................................................................141
VII. Pilgrimage routes to the Five Terrace Mountain:
The outer regions........................................................................................................................151
The southwestern outer region................................................................................................................152
NanchanSi ($,}$#..................................................................................................................................152
HongfuSi ;#?§#.....................................................................................................................................155
FoguangSi ffl?t#...................................................................................................................................156
ZunshengSi HK^r .................................................................................................................................161
CON I I-NTS
The luohans................................................................................................................................................163
The northwestern outer region................................................................................................................165
HuayanSi, Datong ^F^.....................................................................................................................165
MuTa 7fcir5..............................................................................................................................................167
BairenyanSi BCStF............................................................................................................................167
HuijiSi l;?r#........................................................................................................................................169
AyuwangTa PJWlif?.............................................................................................................................170
ZhaoCaoSi ^ ^#................................................................................................................................170
Yan Shan Si Slll^..................................................................................................................................173
CongZhuSi £#.................................................................................................................................174
VIII. The five terraces and their monasteries......................................................................181
The northern terrace Beitai it n and Lingying Si MJi!Z#.....................................................................181
Dragons, clouds and bodhisattvas...........................................................................................................183
The eastern terrace Dongtai £ra, Wanghai Si !!/§# and Nayuolan Dong SP-PSi l !...................185
The southern terrace Nantai j?ia and Puji Si H;7FtF...........................................................................188
The western terrace Xitai Sp and FaleiSi /SlaTf...............................................................................188
The central terrace Zhongtai cf a and Yanjiao Si ;iti£#....................................................................189
IX. The monastery city of Taihuai nt^itH......................................................................195
XiantongSi Mifi#..................................................................................................................................195
The spatial arrangement of monasteries................................................................................................205
Tayuan Si ifSKrF.....................................................................................................................................210
PusadingSi WffiW^.............................................................................................................................214
Wutai Shan - Bridgehead of Tibetan Buddhism in China...................................................................221
WanfoGe Hiftffl....................................................................................................................................227
Cuangren Si f~ -^f................................................................................................................................227
Historical panoramic map of Wutai Shan.............................................................................................228
The most important monastic festivals..................................................................................................235
LuohouSi P[B£]#.............................................................................................................................238
YuanzhaoSi HflB#.................................................................................................................................240
CuangzongSi P^tF.............................................................................................................................243
Cuanghua Si f~ kJ^................................................................................................................................243
Pushou Si ff^f#...................................................................................................................................244
Santa Si Hlrf#.......................................................................................................................................245
CifuSi $Jfil#.........................................................................................................................................246
SanquanSi H^vF..................................................................................................................................248
ShouningSi S ttF.................................................................................................................................249
Self-immolation and self-mutilation as the greatest sacrifice............................................................250
viii China s Holy Mountain
X. The North.........................................................................................................................................253
BishanSi SlUtF......................................................................................................................................253
The consecration ceremony of monks and nuns...................................................................................255
Jingang Ku ilffiljl! and the Wulang jESPtF ancestor shrine...............................................................257
JifuSi ft}i#F...........................................................................................................................................259
QifoSi -fcflMr.........................................................................................................................................259
CuangmingSi 3tflfl#.............................................................................................................................260
BaohuaSi 2e:±£#....................................................................................................................................263
The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution ..........................................................................................264
MiaodingAn ImWM..............................................................................................................................266
Zhaoyuanwai Tang M^HM.................................................................................................................267
XI. The East............................................................................................................................................269
Shangshi Tayuan Si ±±t§K#...........................................................................................................269
Shancai Dong #PJtiPl............................................................................................................................269
Shangshancai Dong _t|§P!;f;(5l..............................................................................................................270
DailuodingSi H*IT1#..........................................................................................................................273
WenshuSi $3%^...................................................................................................................................277
PuhuaSi #tt#......................................................................................................................................278
Cuanyin Dong MsM............................................................................................................................281
Huayan Dong tyj^M.............................................................................................................................284
Wenshu Dong SCMM............................................................................................................................284
TiewaSi £i#.......................................................................................................................................286
XII. The South........................................................................................................................................289
ShuxiangSi $Mf^F................................................................................................................................289
LingyingSi MJSZ#..................................................................................................................................293
LingfengSi Mill$#.................................................................................................................................296
WanfoDong TjBM...............................................................................................................................297
NanshanSi jUlUtF.................................................................................................................................298
YouguoSi I^BItF....................................................................................................................................299
The Eight Immortals of Daoism..............................................................................................................300
ZhenhaiSi fH;§TF...................................................................................................................................302
Wanyuan An Hi%M.................................................................................................................................303
MingyueChiB/j^rfe and Jingang Bao Ta S%RKirf..............................................................................304
PuanSi rfti)l#....................................................................................................................................305
Baiyun Si ZJtF.....................................................................................................................................306
Abbess Shi Chang Long............................................................................................................................309
Buddha Shakyamuni s birthday celebration in Baiyun Si....................................................................310
Fomu Dong f$-flj:,[p].................................................................................................................................314
LingjingSi Mif#....................................................................................................................................314
Contents
Baitou An fi^Fl......................................................................................................................................315
CuandiSi ^rfSTF......................................................................................................................................315
Haihui An ;r$zrHl.....................................................................................................................................316
Jingang An RIJH...................................................................................................................................317
GufbSi £f!#.........................................................................................................................................318
XIII. The West............................................................................................................................................321
RuiyingSi JSUStF.....................................................................................................................................321
Fenglin Si Jxltt^F.....................................................................................................................................321
Yuhua Si 3I7£tF.......................................................................................................................................322
JixiangSi ^I^F.......................................................................................................................................323
LongquanSi 1$. ^.................................................................................................................................323
LinggongTa £ *£.................................................................................................................................326
ZhulinSi tt^rF.......................................................................................................................................327
Shiziwo Si W=F%3f and Wanfo Ta 7Tf#irf............................................................................................327
The Japanese pilgrim monk Ennin and Wutai Shan..............................................................................328
RizhaoSi Bffi#.......................................................................................................................................331
JingeSi 1k g 3f..........................................................................................................................................331
QingliangSi m P-^.................................................................................................................................337
XIV. Outlook on the future.............................................................................................................341
Notes....................................................................................................................................................345
Bibliography...................................................................................................................................353
Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................359
About the maps and photo credits...............................................................................361
Index of names and places..................................................................................................365
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| spellingShingle | China's holy mountain an illustrated journey into the heart of Buddhism Heiligtum (DE-588)4072395-1 gnd Buddhismus (DE-588)4008690-2 gnd Religionsgeografie (DE-588)4049403-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4072395-1 (DE-588)4008690-2 (DE-588)4049403-2 (DE-588)4241848-3 (DE-588)4009937-4 |
| title | China's holy mountain an illustrated journey into the heart of Buddhism |
| title_auth | China's holy mountain an illustrated journey into the heart of Buddhism |
| title_exact_search | China's holy mountain an illustrated journey into the heart of Buddhism |
| title_full | China's holy mountain an illustrated journey into the heart of Buddhism Christoph Baumer |
| title_fullStr | China's holy mountain an illustrated journey into the heart of Buddhism Christoph Baumer |
| title_full_unstemmed | China's holy mountain an illustrated journey into the heart of Buddhism Christoph Baumer |
| title_short | China's holy mountain |
| title_sort | china s holy mountain an illustrated journey into the heart of buddhism |
| title_sub | an illustrated journey into the heart of Buddhism |
| topic | Heiligtum (DE-588)4072395-1 gnd Buddhismus (DE-588)4008690-2 gnd Religionsgeografie (DE-588)4049403-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Heiligtum Buddhismus Religionsgeografie Wutai Shan China |
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