Zločin a trest ve Dvoře Králove nad Labem:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Czech |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Trutnov
Muzeum Podkrkonoší
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | Vyd. 1. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Krkonoše, Podkrkonoší
Suplement ; 9 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Crime and punishment in Dvůr Králové nad Lambem |
| Beschreibung: | 229 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9788090374157 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Crime and punishment in Dvůr Králové nad Lambem | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149469456891904 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | OBSAH
DVŮR KRÁLOVÉ NAD LABEM V
16. - 18.
STOLETÍ
..................................7
Urbanizace
...........................................................................................................9
Obyvatelé
.......................................................................................................... 12
ZE SPRÁVNÍCH DĚJIN
..................................................................................15
Podkomoří a hofrychtéř
.....................................................................................15
Městská samospráva
..........................................................................................16
Královský rychtář
..............................................................................................20
Manská soustava
...............................................................................................20
MĚSTSKÝ SOUD
............................................................................................25
Mistři ostrého meče
...........................................................................................32
Ve vězení
...........................................................................................................35
Útrpné výslechy a smolná kniha
.......................................................................40
U
pranýře a na popravišti
..................................................................................47
KRIMINALITA A JEJÍ POSTIH
......................................................................59
Rouhači a kacíři
.................................................................................................59
Čarodejnícke
procesy
........................................................................................64
Pronásledování romských kočovníků a jiných tuláků
.......................................68
Vraždy
...............................................................................................................75
Infanticidium
.....................................................................................................80
Krádeže a loupeže
.............................................................................................83
Pytláctví a krádeže ryb
......................................................................................92
Žhářství
..............................................................................................................94
Podvod a zpronevěra
.........................................................................................97
Padělání mince
..................................................................................................99
Mravnostní delikty
..........................................................................................100
SMOLNÁ KNIHA
MĚSTA DVŮR KRÁLOVÉ NAD LABEM
1584-1756................................ 111
Textově-kritické poznámky
............................................................................. 165
Přehled zápisů smolné knihy
...........................................................................173
Ediční poznámka
............................................................................................. 181
Jmenný rejstřík
................................................................................................ 183
Zeměpisný rejstřík
........................................................................................... 191
Věcný a terminologický rejstřík
...................................................................... 199
Soupis ilustrací
................................................................................................207
VYDANÉ PRAMENY A LITERATURA
.......................................................211
O AUTOROVI
.................................. 225
SUMMARY
........................................... 227
SUMMARY
Crime and Punishment in
Dvůr Králové nad Labem
Criminality has its stable place in history of human beings. Its intensity
depends on economic and political situation of the period. It is not possible to get
rid of this pathological phenomenon completely; it is only possible to control its
occurrence. The development of criminality may be traced in
Dvůr Králové nad
Labem
since the beginning of the 16th century as valuable written records have
been preserved in the archive of
Dvůr Králové nad Labem; these
documents also
include written records of testimonies of people accused of a crime with capital
punishment made between the years
1584
and
1756.
These sources, which have
previously been considered only as a collection of not important and rare stories,
have recently been recognized to bring valuable knowledge in the fields of social,
administrative, legal, cultural and regional history and also for the fields of ethno¬
graphy, philosophy, psychology and many others. Studies of these fields enable us
deeper understanding of interpersonal relationships in municipalities and villages;
and thus it gives us more insight to the family and intimate life of their inhabitants.
Town council abode general legal regulations and it was a representative of
capital jurisdiction. At the beginning and at the end of the judicial trial, the town
council functioned as a whole; however, only some experienced aldermen and
a reeve were present at the examination and then influenced the adjudication.
Also the municipal scrivener was present during the whole criminal procedure; he
took care of the written agenda of the court. Examination by torture was carried
out by the executioner in the torture chamber; the executioner also carried out
executions at stake and at gallows. An appellate court in Prague was gaining more
and more importance during the
1
7th century. This court confirmed and reviewed
the judgments of all municipality courts. During the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries,
the municipality court in
Dvůr Králové nad Labem
heard the offences against
official ideology (such as blasphemy, heresy and witchcraft), against the person
(including infanticide), against property (theft, robbery, poaching, arson, fraud,
defalcation and counterfeit coins), but also persecution of the Gypsies and other
wanderers and a wide range of sexual wrongs. Torture was abolished in
1776
and
the real progress connected to the Enlightenment period was the General Code on
Crimes and Punishment issued by the Emperor Joseph II in
1787.
This legal
regulation was based on the proportionality between the seriousness and social
danger of a crime and the punishment for such crime. From then on, the
punishment should not have served as revenge, but it should have served the
227
purpose of social rehabilitation of an offender. The depiction of criminality in the
region of
Dvůr Králové nad Labem
developed from the direct study of archive
materials stored in The Regional State Archive in
Trutnov
and in National Archive
in Prague. Recognizing the importance of the book including records of
testimonies of people accused of a crime with capital punishment for the regional
and also national history of criminal justice caused acquisition of the new edition
of this publication. Municipality courts were usually not able to fulfill the stated
principles of criminal procedure; thus, their re-organization was discussed many
times during the 18th century. The re-organization actually took place in
1765
and
it considerably decreased the number of municipality courts. The court in
Dvůr
Králové nad Labem
was also affected by these changes
-
the courts with the
power to issue capital punishment in the region were only the courts in
Hradec
Králové, Jičín, Nový Bydžov and Trutnov.
However, the changes of courts
continued even through the time of government of the Emperor Joseph II and the
power to issue the capital punishment was shifted from
Trutnov
to
Hradec
Králové.
The basic aims of this paper are to introduce the sources of criminal
justice to public and to provide an insight into development of criminality in the
early modern period. These aims are very topical nowadays when the increase of
criminality arouses the interest of specialists and also wide public.
228
|
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| author | Francek, Jindřich 1943- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040413866 |
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| edition | Vyd. 1. |
| era | Geschichte 1500-1800 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1500-1800 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV040413866 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:23:31Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788090374157 |
| language | Czech |
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| physical | 229 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Muzeum Podkrkonoší |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Krkonoše, Podkrkonoší |
| series2 | Krkonoše, Podkrkonoší : Suplement |
| spelling | Francek, Jindřich 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)131800612 aut Zločin a trest ve Dvoře Králove nad Labem Jindřich Francek Vyd. 1. Trutnov Muzeum Podkrkonoší 2010 229 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Krkonoše, Podkrkonoší : Suplement 9 Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Crime and punishment in Dvůr Králové nad Lambem Geschichte 1500-1800 gnd rswk-swf Kriminalität (DE-588)4033178-7 gnd rswk-swf Justiz (DE-588)4073136-4 gnd rswk-swf Dvůr Králové nad Labem (DE-588)4031525-3 gnd rswk-swf Dvůr Králové nad Labem (DE-588)4031525-3 g Kriminalität (DE-588)4033178-7 s Geschichte 1500-1800 z DE-604 Justiz (DE-588)4073136-4 s Krkonoše, Podkrkonoší Suplement ; 9 (DE-604)BV040161072 9 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025266765&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025266765&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Francek, Jindřich 1943- Zločin a trest ve Dvoře Králove nad Labem Krkonoše, Podkrkonoší Kriminalität (DE-588)4033178-7 gnd Justiz (DE-588)4073136-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033178-7 (DE-588)4073136-4 (DE-588)4031525-3 |
| title | Zločin a trest ve Dvoře Králove nad Labem |
| title_auth | Zločin a trest ve Dvoře Králove nad Labem |
| title_exact_search | Zločin a trest ve Dvoře Králove nad Labem |
| title_full | Zločin a trest ve Dvoře Králove nad Labem Jindřich Francek |
| title_fullStr | Zločin a trest ve Dvoře Králove nad Labem Jindřich Francek |
| title_full_unstemmed | Zločin a trest ve Dvoře Králove nad Labem Jindřich Francek |
| title_short | Zločin a trest ve Dvoře Králove nad Labem |
| title_sort | zlocin a trest ve dvore kralove nad labem |
| topic | Kriminalität (DE-588)4033178-7 gnd Justiz (DE-588)4073136-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kriminalität Justiz Dvůr Králové nad Labem |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025266765&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025266765&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV040161072 |
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