Fundamentals of motor control:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier, AP
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 352 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780124159563 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149457088937984 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Fundamentals of motor control
Autor: Latash, Mark L
Jahr: 2012
Contents
Preface ix
1 A philosophical introduction 1
1.1 Adequate language 1
1.2 Specific features of biological objects 2
2 Elements of history 5
2.1 From Ancient Greece to the early twentieth century 5
2.2 Classical biomechanics and neurophysiology of
the twentieth century 11
2.3 Nikolai Bernstein and the levels of movement construction 15
Self-test questions 23
Essential references and recommended further readings 23
3 Features of the system for movement production 25
3.1 The muscle 25
3.2 Neurons and neural pathways 33
3.3 Sensory receptors 35
3.4 Reflexes 42
3.5 Motor redundancy 47
3.6 Motor variability 49
Self-test questions 50
Essentia] references and recommended further readings 51
4 Instructive examples 55
4.1 Do stars and planets measure the distances to each other? 55
4.2 Posture-movement paradox 57
4.3 Opening a door with a mug of coffee in one s hand 58
4.4 Tonic stretch reflex and voluntary movements 59
4.5 Equifinality and its violations 63
4.6 Effects of deafferentation on voluntary movements 65
Self-test questions 67
Essential references and recommended further readings 67
5 Control with forces and torques 69
5.1 Force control 69
5.2 Are interaction torques special? The leading-joint
hypothesis 85
vi Contents
5.3 Generalized motor programs 88
Self-test questions 89
Essential references and recommended further readings 90
6 Control with muscle activations 93
6.1 Introduction 93
6.2 Dual-strategy hypothesis 95
6.3 Pulse-step model 101
6.4 Control of multi-muscle systems: muscle synergies 103
Self-test questions 109
Essential references and recommended further readings 110
7 Control theory approaches 113
7.1 The basic notions 113
7.2 Servo-control and Merton s servo-hypothesis 117
7.3 Optimal control 121
Self-test questions 123
Essential references and recommended further readings 124
8 Physical approaches 125
8.1 Mass-spring models 126
8.2 Threshold control 130
8.3 The equilibrium-point hypothesis 135
8.4 Control with referent configurations 143
Self-test questions 146
Essential references and recommended further readings 146
9 Coordination 149
9.1 Introduction 149
9.2 Optimization 150
9.3 Dynamical systems approach 154
9.4 Synergy 158
9.5 Perception-action interactions 163
9.6 Perception-action coupling 166
Self-test questions 167
Essential references and recommended further readings 168
10 Neurophysiological structures 171
10.1 The spinal cord 172
10.2 Central pattern generators 181
10.3 The brain: A general overview 187
10.4 Cortex of the large hemispheres 191
10.5 Loops through the basal ganglia 199
10.6 Loops involving the cerebellum 202
Self-test questions 207
Essential references and recommended further readings 208
11 Exemplary behaviors 211
11.1 Posture 212
11.2 Locomotion 227
Contents vii
11.3 Reaching 235
11.4 Prehension 247
Self-test questions 256
Essential references and recommended further readings 257
12 Effects of practice and adaptation 261
12.1 Introduction 261
12.2 Learning to be quick and accurate: Speed-accuracy and
speed-difficulty trade-offs 263
12.3 Learning motor synergies 271
12.4 Stages in motor learning 274
12.5 Neural maps and their changes with practice 276
Self-test questions 281
Essential references and recommended further readings 282
13 Methods in motor control studies 285
13.1 General methodological issues 285
13.2 Mechanical analysis 288
13.3 Electromyography 296
13.4 Electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography 304
13.5 Transcranial magnetic stimulation 309
13.6 Brain imaging 314
Self-test questions 319
Essential references and recommended further readings 320
Glossary 323
Index 341
|
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| isbn | 9780124159563 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Latash, Mark L. 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)133998967 aut Fundamentals of motor control Mark L. Latash 1. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, AP 2012 XII, 352 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Psychomotorik (DE-588)4047719-8 gnd rswk-swf Psychomotorik (DE-588)4047719-8 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025258648&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Latash, Mark L. 1953- Fundamentals of motor control Psychomotorik (DE-588)4047719-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4047719-8 |
| title | Fundamentals of motor control |
| title_auth | Fundamentals of motor control |
| title_exact_search | Fundamentals of motor control |
| title_full | Fundamentals of motor control Mark L. Latash |
| title_fullStr | Fundamentals of motor control Mark L. Latash |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals of motor control Mark L. Latash |
| title_short | Fundamentals of motor control |
| title_sort | fundamentals of motor control |
| topic | Psychomotorik (DE-588)4047719-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Psychomotorik |
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