Teorie a praxe nedemokratických režimů:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Czech |
| Published: |
Praha
Dokořán
2012
|
| Edition: | 2., přeprac. vyd. |
| Series: | Edice Bod
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Item Description: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Physical Description: | 215 S. |
| ISBN: | 9788073632663 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Teorie a praxe nedemokratických režimů |c Stanislav Balík |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804149449313746944 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Obsah
Úvod
................................................................................................9
1.
Problémy
s
pojmoslovím
.......................................................13
1.1
Problémy
s
pojmy jako politickými charakteristikami
............15
1.2
Problém
s
pojmy označujícími formu vlády
...........................17
2.
Totalitarismus a totalitní režim
............................................22
2.1
Vznik a rozšíření pojmu
.........................................................22
2.2
Různá pojetí totalitarismu
.....................................................25
2.2.1
Totalitarismus a totalitní režim
..............................................26
2.2.2
Modernita a primordialita totalitarismu
.................................27
2.2.3
Primordialisté v české politické filozofii
-
Vladimír Čermák
a
Rio Preisner........................................................................29
2.2.4
Totalitarismus jako politické náboženství
...............................32
2.2.5
Totalitarismus jako literární
antiutopie
..................................37
2.3
Definice, typologie a výskyt totalitního režimu
.......................41
2.3.1
Definice totalitního režimu
....................................................41
2.3.2
Typologie totalitních režimů
..................................................48
2.4
Kritika teorie totalitarismu a diskuse o ní
...............................51
3.
Autoritatívni
režim
...............................................................55
3.1
Problémy
s
pojmoslovím
.......................................................55
3.2
Definice autoritativního režimu
.............................................57
3.2.1
Možnosti definování autoritativního režimu
..........................57
3.2.2
Definice autoritativního režimu Juana J. Linze
.......................58
3.3
Typologie autoritativního režimu
...........................................64
3.3.1
Typologie autoritativního režimu Juana J. Linze
....................64
3.3.2
Typologie autoritativního režimu Wolfganga Merkela
...........68
3.4
Kritika teorie a diskuse o ní
...................................................70
3.5
Srovnání autoritativního a totalitního režimu
.........................72
4.
Jiné formy nedemokratických režimů
..................................74
4.1
Koncepce nedemokratických režimů podle Raymonda
Arona
....................................................................................74
4.2
Pretotalitní, posttotalitní a kvazitotalitní režim
......................76
4.2.1
Různé podoby zdánlivého totalitarismu
................................76
4.2.2
Diskuse o různých podobách zdánlivého totalitarismu
..........78
4.3
Hybridní režimy
....................................................................81
4.3.1
Definice a klasifikace hybridních režimů
................................81
4.3.2
Diskuse o hybridních režimech
..............................................83
4.4
Sultanistický režim
................................................................84
5.
Legitimita nedemokratických režimů
..................................85
5.1
Co je legitimita, a proč je důležitá
..........................................85
5.1.1
Různé koncepce legitimity
.....................................................86
5.1.2
Co legitimita obsahuje
...........................................................77
5.1.3
Proeje
legitimita důležitá
......................................................88
5.2
Legitimita autoritativních a dalších nedemokratických
režimů vyjma totalitarismu
....................................................89
5.3
Legitimita totalitních režimů
.................................................94
5.3.1
Může být totalitní režim legitimní?
........................................94
5.3.2
Teleologická, ideologická a ritualistická legitimita
..................95
5.3.3
Totalitní režim a tři klasické weberovské legitimity
.................97
5.4
Problém udržování legitimity nedemokratických režimů
........99
6.
Autoritářská osobnost a politické vůdcovství
.....................101
6.1
Autoritářská osobnost
..........................................................101
6.1.1
Problém pravičáctví a levičáctví autoritářské osobnosti
........104
6.1.2
Proč autoritářská osobnost
..................................................106
6.2
Politické vůdcovství
.............................................................108
6.2.1
Co je politické vůdcovství
....................................................
HO
6.2.2
Jak vzniká politické vůdcovství
............................................
Ш
6.2.3
Proč vzniká politické vůdcovství
..........................................114
7.
Totalitní ideologie a autoritativní mentalita
......................116
7.1
Totalitní ideologie
...............................................................116
7.2
Autoritativní mentalita
........................................................118
7.3
Rozpor totalitní ideologie
vs.
autoritativní mentalita
...........120
7.4
Konkrétní příklady totalitních ideologií
...............................122
7.4.1
Nacionálni
socialismus
........................................................122
7.4.2
Marxismus
..........................................................................125
7.4.3
Marxismus-leninismus a stalinismus
....................................130
7.4.4
Maoismus
............................................................................133
7.4.5
Čučche
................................................................................137
7.5
Konkrétní příklady autoritativních mentalit
.........................139
7.5.1
Frankovo Španělsko
............................................................140
7.5.2
Pinochetovo Chile
...............................................................142
7.5.3
Dolfussovo a Schusniggovo Rakousko
.................................143
7.5.4
Salazarovo Portugalsko
.......................................................144
7.5.5
Kaddáfího Libye
..................................................................146
8.
Praktické fungování totalitních, autoritativních,
kvazitotalitních a hybridních režimů
.................................150
8.1
Totalitní režimy
...................................................................150
8.1.1
Albánie
................................................................................150
8.1.2
Kampučie
............................................................................152
8.2
Autoritativní režimy
............................................................155
8.2.1
Frankistické Španělsko
........................................................155
8.2.2
Italské vladařství Carnaro
....................................................158
8.2.3
Estado
Novo v Portugalsku
.................................................161
8.2.4
Slovenská republika
1939-1945............................................163
8.3
Kvazitotalitní režimy
...........................................................164
8.3.1
Německá demokratická republika
........................................164
8.4
Proměnlivost režimu
-
od kvazitotalitarismu
к
autoritarismu
....................................................................167
8.4.1
Polská lidová republika
.......................................................167
8.5
Hybridní režim
....................................................................170
8.5.1
Singapur
.............................................................................170
Závěr
............................................................................................173
Poznámky
....................................................................................175
Bibliografie
...................................................................................200
Summary
......................................................................................211
Jmenný rejstřík
.............................................................................213
Summary
The Theory and Practice of Nondemocratic Regimes is the second sig¬
nificantly revised edition of the book
lhe
Theory and Practice of
Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes
(Dokořán,
Prague
2004).
Since the release of our first joint book, the theme of non-
democratic regimes has become a subject of further discus¬
sion and controversy. The issue of non-democratic regimes
is still of considerable interest and relevant research stepped
forward. The second edition of this book reflects this shift
in research. For the second edition of our book, we decided
to proceed to substantial changes. First, we added all the
necessary essentials of a scientific text and what is more, we
changed the overall concept of the publication. Although we
adopted the general structure of the text, most chapters have
now a number of new subchapters. Readers will also notice
that we have both revised and stylistically edited the text,
thus diverting from the previous textbook nature of the first
edition, adopting a more analytical approach.
New passages contain new analytical observations, some¬
times controversial in character, sometimes in opposition to
existing approaches. We hope that this new concept will be
intellectually challenging, though we are aware of the risk
of possible disagreement with some of our conclusions. On
the other hand, only the disparity in attitudes and discussion
about divergent conclusions gives sense to social sciences and
allows researchers to move forward in dealing with questions
as those analyzed in our work.
Since the interferences with the original text are so ex¬
tensive, we dare to say that we are presenting not a revised
edition of the original publication, but rather a brand new
211
publication.
Therefore, we also changed the title of the book,
to show a much broader range of themes presented in this
publication.
We have divided this book into eight main chapters. The
first one is devoted to terminological issues associated with
nondemocratic forms of government. The following two
chapters deal with the theory of totalitarian and authorita¬
rian regimes. The fourth chapter
-
a completely new com¬
pared to the first edition
-
is concerned with other forms of
nondemocratic regimes that defy classical dichotomy tota¬
litarianism versus authoritarianism. The fifth chapter deals
with problems of legitimacy of nondemocratic regimes. In
the sixth chapter we set off on a short excursion into political
psychology, to examine issues of authoritarian personality
and political leadership. The subsequent two chapters take
readers away from theory and focus on the practical questions
of how nondemocratic regimes function.
We first discuss the intellectual background of modern
nondemocratic regimes with respect to its various ideolo¬
gies and mentalities. Eventually we give examples of specific
countries and try to determine the nature of their regime
vis-à-vis
the analyzed theoretical concepts. Both these prac¬
tical chapters are significantly revised, especially when it
comes to the list of selected cases.
Regardless of the aforementioned changes compared to the
first edition, one thing remained unchanged. It conti-nues to
be a purely political science work that relies on theoretical
foundations and approaches. We remain committed to em¬
pirical and analytical (not normative) political scien-ce tradi¬
tions and benefit from a comparative approach.
212
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Balík, Stanislav 1978- Kubát, Michal 1975- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)129249920 (DE-588)141584734 |
| author_facet | Balík, Stanislav 1978- Kubát, Michal 1975- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Balík, Stanislav 1978- |
| author_variant | s b sb m k mk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040400283 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)812257049 (DE-599)BVBBV040400283 |
| edition | 2., přeprac. vyd. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV040400283 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:23:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788073632663 |
| language | Czech |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025253486 |
| oclc_num | 812257049 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 215 S. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Dokořán |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Edice Bod |
| spelling | Balík, Stanislav 1978- Verfasser (DE-588)129249920 aut Teorie a praxe nedemokratických režimů Stanislav Balík 2., přeprac. vyd. Praha Dokořán 2012 215 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Edice Bod Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd rswk-swf Totalitarismus (DE-588)4060491-3 gnd rswk-swf Autoritarismus (DE-588)4232076-8 gnd rswk-swf Totalitarismus (DE-588)4060491-3 s Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 s DE-604 Autoritarismus (DE-588)4232076-8 s 1\p DE-604 Kubát, Michal 1975- Verfasser (DE-588)141584734 aut Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025253486&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025253486&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Balík, Stanislav 1978- Kubát, Michal 1975- Teorie a praxe nedemokratických režimů Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd Totalitarismus (DE-588)4060491-3 gnd Autoritarismus (DE-588)4232076-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4256521-2 (DE-588)4060491-3 (DE-588)4232076-8 |
| title | Teorie a praxe nedemokratických režimů |
| title_auth | Teorie a praxe nedemokratických režimů |
| title_exact_search | Teorie a praxe nedemokratických režimů |
| title_full | Teorie a praxe nedemokratických režimů Stanislav Balík |
| title_fullStr | Teorie a praxe nedemokratických režimů Stanislav Balík |
| title_full_unstemmed | Teorie a praxe nedemokratických režimů Stanislav Balík |
| title_short | Teorie a praxe nedemokratických režimů |
| title_sort | teorie a praxe nedemokratickych rezimu |
| topic | Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd Totalitarismus (DE-588)4060491-3 gnd Autoritarismus (DE-588)4232076-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Autoritärer Staat Totalitarismus Autoritarismus |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025253486&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025253486&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT balikstanislav teorieapraxenedemokratickychrezimu AT kubatmichal teorieapraxenedemokratickychrezimu |