Metaloobrobka u naselennja Pravoberežnoï Lisostepovoï Ukraïny za doby piznʹoï bronzy:
Метолообробка у населення Правобережноï Лiсостеповоï Украïнi за доби пiзньоï бронзи
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Ukrainian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Kyïv
Inst. Archeolohiï NAN Ukraïny
2011
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | In kyrill. Schr., ukrain. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 126 S. zahlr. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9789660261105 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149433367003136 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | R
esume
:
Technological and
spectral
research of
124
wares
orlate
bronze age, which
were found on territory of Forest-steppe Right-bank of Dnipro, is conducted.
Among them
56
copies take place from burial mounds of Gordiivka,
18 —
from
the monuments of tshinecka and komarivska cultures,
32 —
are from culture
Noua
and
19 —
from the monuments of vysocka culture. Research is based on
the method of optical metallography and spectral-analytical method.
Greater part of wares is made by decorations from a long wire. Hot forg¬
ing, forging before melting temperatures and intermediate high temperature
annealing, did a metal with high maintenance of tin more plastic. It enabled
to get the wire of required long. A hobbing is quite rarely met. It was used for
work-hardening of working edge of good. But more frequent this effect arrived
at a drop in a forging temperature.
Considerable part is made by wares, poured off on a wax model. Masters
used casting in non-permanent castings forms with the inserted bar, that to
get a cavity into founding. They skilfully owned technology of casting on a hol¬
low wax model. Most brightly such technology is presented among Gordiivka
wares. The cast purveyances were often finished off by forging. Masters used
such blacksmith s receptions: free and figured forging, drawing out, flattening,
rollup, strike-through
—
one-sided and bilateral, bending, chopping, stamping
and peening. A temperature for forging was picked up more often correct.
Ten charts are distinguished metal-workingness that used master The anal¬
ysis of these charts demonstrates a variety in their use in different cultures.
Research of composition of metal from Gordiivka-I and II showed that it
is alike and he can be united in one chemical group. On the third stage the
metal of Gordiivka notedly differs from two previous stages. And a yet greater
difference is observed on the last, fourth stage of existence of Gordiivka burial
ground.
It is well known that a problem of origin of metal is key to the decision
of questions of distribution, synchronization, selection of natural habitats of
119
-------- —
Resume
—--------
distribution
of cultures. That is why even insignificant supervisions facilitate
researchers the prosecution of these questions.
Comparison of composition of metal from Gordiivka-1
—
II with the metal
of treasures of Novotroyanovskiy and Lozovskiy, which attribute to horizon
of Noua-Sabatinivka, and also with the metal of late bronze from territories
of Hungary and Poland showed that they are near enough. Such metal E.N.
Chernyh was selected in a KT chemical group. Its ore sources were situated in
copper deposits of Carpathians mountain-metallurgical center.
The investigational metal of tshinecka and komarivska cultures is sepa¬
rate on two groups. To the first materials behave from a burial ground Malopo-
lovetske-3, which have likeness both with a metal from the deposits of
Donbas
and with the metal of the second group. It is possible the mixed raw material.
Spectral composition of the second group in which a metal entered from all
other monuments is most close to Gordiivka-II. Possibly, here the near geo¬
graphical liking of monuments played a role to the ore sources of Carpathians
region. Composition of bronzes of this group is near to the groups of metal
—
Od
and Oe
—
from Poland, which, possibly, was imported from territory of
distribution of culture of
Otoman.
Composition of hardware of culture.
Composition of hardware of
Noua
culture on maintenance arsenic separate
on two groups. In one an arsenic absents fully (Volya-IV), and in the second his
maintenance is enhanceable (Ostrivec). At the same time metal from Ostrivec
on maintenance admixtures similar to the bronze from treasures of cultural
horizon of Noua-Sabatinivka: Lozivskiy, Novotroyanivskiy and Betsilivskiy.
Two chemical groups are also selected in the metal of vysocka culture. On
composition consider a metal most near from Gordiivka-IV.
Conducted technological and spectral-analytical research of wares from
the coloured metal from the monuments of late bronze of Forest-steppe Right-
bank Ukraine showed that sources for Gordiivka s metal-workingness it
is necessary to search not among local cultures. No doubt, that Gordiivka s
foundry masters-hands were acquainted with Balkan and Carpathians-Dan-
ubes metal-workingness. The active use of wax model in casting promoted for
creation of own, with the brightly expressed individuality, wares.
Insignificant differences in composition a metal on the different stages of
existence of Gordiivka burial ground are constrained, probably, with property
of deposits and reflect the changes of composition of ores as far as their ma¬
king.
Вступ З
XT
озділ
1
МЕТОДИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВИРОБІВ
З МЩІ— БРОНЗИ
7
ЖГозділ 2і
ДЖЕРЕЛА ВИВЧЕННЯ
МЕТАЛООБРОБНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА
15
2.1.
Родовища та рудопрояви
.................................... 15
2.2.
Сліди металообробки на окресленій території
......................... 19
2.2.1.
Теплотехнічні споруди
........................................... 19
2.2.2.
Ливарні форми
................................................. 22
___
ЈГ
озділ
ó
ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
МЕТАЛЕВИХ ВИРОБІВ
25
3.1.
Вироби з Гордіївки
................................................ 25
3.2.
Жезли-встилети» з фондів НМІУ
.................................... 45
3.3.
Вироби тшинецької та комарівської культур
.......................... 48
3.4.
Вироби культури
Hoya
............................................ 54
3.5.
Вироби висоцької культури
........................................ 59
3.6.
Порівняння технологій виготовлення виробів із Гордіївки та з інших культур.
63
3.7.
Характеристика складу
металлу
.................................... 71
ЈЗисновки
77
Додаток
1.
Металографічні характеристики досліджених виробів із Гордіївки.
Описання структури
.................................................... 81
Додаток
2.
Металографічні характеристики досліджених виробів із пам яток
тшинецької та комарівської культур. Описання структури
.................... 99
Додаток
3.
Металографічні характеристики досліджених виробів із пам яток
культури
Hoya.
Описання структури
......................................104
Додаток
4...
Металографічні характеристики досліджених виробів висоцької
культури (Петриків). Описання структури
.................................108
Додаток
5.
Таблиці спектральних аналізів
..............................114
Резюме
...........................................................119
Список використаних джерел
..................................121
Умовні скорочення
...............................................126
|
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| spelling | 880-01 Hoško, Tetjana Juriïvna Verfasser aut 880-02 Metaloobrobka u naselennja Pravoberežnoï Lisostepovoï Ukraïny za doby piznʹoï bronzy T. Ju. Hoško 880-03 Kyïv Inst. Archeolohiï NAN Ukraïny 2011 126 S. zahlr. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier In kyrill. Schr., ukrain. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Metallverarbeitung (DE-588)4122282-9 gnd rswk-swf Bronzezeit (DE-588)4008357-3 gnd rswk-swf Waldsteppe (DE-588)4189000-0 gnd rswk-swf Rechtsufrige Ukraine (DE-588)4347593-0 gnd rswk-swf Rechtsufrige Ukraine (DE-588)4347593-0 g Waldsteppe (DE-588)4189000-0 s Bronzezeit (DE-588)4008357-3 s Metallverarbeitung (DE-588)4122282-9 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025241719&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025241719&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract 100-01/(N Гошко, Тетяна Юрiïвна ut 245-02/(N Метолообробка у населення Правобережноï Лiсостеповоï Украïнi за доби пiзньоï бронзи Т. Ю. Гошко 264-03/(N Лиïв Iнст. Археологiï НАН Украïнi |
| spellingShingle | Hoško, Tetjana Juriïvna Metaloobrobka u naselennja Pravoberežnoï Lisostepovoï Ukraïny za doby piznʹoï bronzy Metallverarbeitung (DE-588)4122282-9 gnd Bronzezeit (DE-588)4008357-3 gnd Waldsteppe (DE-588)4189000-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4122282-9 (DE-588)4008357-3 (DE-588)4189000-0 (DE-588)4347593-0 |
| title | Metaloobrobka u naselennja Pravoberežnoï Lisostepovoï Ukraïny za doby piznʹoï bronzy |
| title_auth | Metaloobrobka u naselennja Pravoberežnoï Lisostepovoï Ukraïny za doby piznʹoï bronzy |
| title_exact_search | Metaloobrobka u naselennja Pravoberežnoï Lisostepovoï Ukraïny za doby piznʹoï bronzy |
| title_full | Metaloobrobka u naselennja Pravoberežnoï Lisostepovoï Ukraïny za doby piznʹoï bronzy T. Ju. Hoško |
| title_fullStr | Metaloobrobka u naselennja Pravoberežnoï Lisostepovoï Ukraïny za doby piznʹoï bronzy T. Ju. Hoško |
| title_full_unstemmed | Metaloobrobka u naselennja Pravoberežnoï Lisostepovoï Ukraïny za doby piznʹoï bronzy T. Ju. Hoško |
| title_short | Metaloobrobka u naselennja Pravoberežnoï Lisostepovoï Ukraïny za doby piznʹoï bronzy |
| title_sort | metaloobrobka u naselennja pravobereznoi lisostepovoi ukrainy za doby piznʹoi bronzy |
| topic | Metallverarbeitung (DE-588)4122282-9 gnd Bronzezeit (DE-588)4008357-3 gnd Waldsteppe (DE-588)4189000-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Metallverarbeitung Bronzezeit Waldsteppe Rechtsufrige Ukraine |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025241719&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025241719&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hoskotetjanajuriivna metaloobrobkaunaselennjapravobereznoilisostepovoiukrainyzadobypiznʹoibronzy |