Odluke dubrovačkih vijeća: 1395 - 1397 = Reformationes consiliorum civitatis Ragusii
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | Latin |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Zagreb [u.a.]
HAZU
2011
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Posebna izdanja / Hrvatska Akademija Znanosti i Umjetnosti, Zavod za Povijesne Znanosti u Dubrovniku : Serija: Monumenta historica Ragusina
10 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 456 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789531549455 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | INTRODUCTION
The deliberations of the Ragusan councils (Major, Minor and
Consilium Ro-
gatorum) are an essential source for a range of historical studies, focused on
political history, diplomatic relations, the construction of
Dubrovnik
and its
population, or topics from everyday life (Reformationes,
ser.
2,
State Archives
in
Dubrovnik).
Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti
(Yugoslav Acad¬
emy of Sciences and Arts) from Zagreb is to be credited with systematic pub¬
lishing of these primary sources, the first volume of the series being edited in
1879.
The initial eighteen years of enthusiasm resulted in the publishing of five
books of all the surviving volumes up to the year
1379.
It was not until the
1950s
that
Mihailo Dinić
published two books within the editions of
Srpska
akademija nauka i umetnosti
{Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts).2 It took
another fifty years to resume this significant publishing project, this time launched
by the Institute for Historical Sciences of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and
Arts in
Dubrovnik (Zavod za povijesne znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i
umjetnosti u Dubrovniku)?
The last published book covered the period
1390-1392
(unpublished part of
volume
28
and volume
29
of the Reformationes series). Regretfully, the next
register, covering the years
1393
and
1394
has not been preserved. Volume
30,
prepared for print in this edition, covers a two-and-a-half year interval between
the beginning of
1395
and August of
1397.
Discontinuation which occurred in
the summer of
1397
was due to the lack of blank leaves intended for entering
the deliberations of the
Consilium Rogatorum,
yet proved well timed because it
coincided with the ebb of the political activities in summer. The following
register, kept from August
1397,
has also survived (Reformationes, vol.
31).
1
Libri
reformationum I-V,
ed. I.Kr.
Tkalčić
and
Josip Gelcich.
[Monumenta spectantia
histo¬
riam
Slavorum Meridionalium,
X,
XIII,
XXVII-XXIX]. Zagreb:
JAZU,
1879-1897.
2
Odluke veća Dubrovačke Republike I-II,
ed.
Mihailo Dinić. [Zbornik za istoriju, jezik i knji¬
ževnost srpskog naroda, III.15 i
21
(hereafter cited as: ZIJKSN)].
Beograd:
SANU,
1951-1964;
supplement in:
Iz dubrovačkog arhiva, I. [ZIJKSN,
111.17].
Beograd:
SANU,
1957.
3
Odluke dubrovačkih vijeća
1390-1392,
ed. Nella Lonza
i Zdravko Šundrica. Zagreb-Dubrov-
nik:
Zavod za povijesne znanosti HAZU,
2005.
17
The original is written on paper, leaf size
22x30
cm, subsequently bound
in hard cardboard covers
24x3
lem.
The register is composed of three quires
of
50
leaves each.4 Given the appearance and structure, it does not differ from
the previous registers. Foliation is original and follows a consecutive sequence
up to f.
145,
with sporadic errors; foliation to the end of volume is of more
recent date and is written in pencil.
The first recto leaf bears the original title Liber reformacionum consciliorum
civitatis Ragusii maioris, minoris
et
rogatorum..., written by chancellor Alberto
Bono. The initials on this and the following leaf (ff.
1
r, 2r), but also at the begin¬
ning of the
Consilium
Rogatorum deliberations (f.
71г),
contain small portraits
(Figures on p.
37).
Simple illuminations of this kind are not rare in legal manu¬
scripts. They bear a very close resemblance to the small heads from the same
period in the illuminations of the Manuscript
766
at the Municipal Library of
Avignon (Johannes
Alarmét,
Breviarium
iuriś),
particularly to the portrait of a
bearded man from the beginning of book V (f. 99v).5
The first quire comprises the decisions of the Minor Council (ff. 4r-70r),
from the latter half of the second quire follow the deliberations of the
Consili¬
um
Rogatorum (ff.
7ІГ-100Г),
while the third quire includes the deliberations
of the Major Council (ff.
102г-
145r). The deliberations are accompanied by a
list of office-holders on duty throughout
1395
and
1396
(ff. 2r-3v) as well as
those whose term of office started in
1397
(ff. 47v-48v), but also less common
appendices: index of the deliberations of the Major Council (ff. lOOv-lOlv)
and list of Rectors
{rectores)
for the period January 1395-November
1397,
which is slightly beyond the time frame of this register (f. 149r). Particularly
interesting is the last leaf (f. 149v) containing brief accounts of the events
which the chancellors deemed worthy of recording (earthquakes, storms, the
visits of dignitaries etc., but also personal travels). Four leaves were interpo¬
lated into the volume, today separated in a special bundle and brought to light
in this edition (Appendix 1-6).6
As indicated on the title page, the entries were made by the same three
chancellors who wrote the previous and the next volume. Most entries were
written in a small clerical hand with slightly styled diacritics above the letter
i , the author of which was chancellor Alberto Bono of
Belluno {Albertus
4
The first quire contains
ff. 1-50V,
the second
őlr-lOOv,
the third
5
Avignon,
Bibliothèque Municipale,
ms. 766
(before
1382),
reproduced digitally on:
http://
www.enluminures.culture.fr/public/mistral/enluminejr (consulted February
2010).
6
Indicated on the folder cover: Inserts from Lib. Reformationum No.
30,
on leaf:
52,55,63
and
109 (4
pieces).
18
Bonus
olìm
Thome,
Albertus
Bono,
Alber tinus).1
A somewhat accentuated
ductus
and frequent ligatures characterise the handwriting of chancellor Anto¬
nio
de la Maldura
of Bergamo
{Antonius de Lamaldura,
Antoninus)? Easily
distinguishable is the penmanship of Andreas of Bologna {Andreas q.
Do¬
minici de Bononia),
marked by larger, drawn-out style, least represented in
this volume.9 As the chancellors entered the council deliberations interchange¬
ably, this volume too has leaves containing entries made by all the three. For
example, on f. 41r the entries
1, 4-5, 8-10
were made by Alberto Bono, the
second, third and seventh entry by Antonio
de la Maldura,
and the sixth by
Andreas of Bologna (Figure on p.
38).
All deliberations in this volume are written in Latin, with a few exceptions
in the Venetian idiom:10 a copy of a provision regarding
Lastovo
(f. 61rv),
order issued to
Đore Bokšić
concerning tax collection from the Ragusan
merchants (f. 63rv) and entries on separate leaves (Appendix
1 -6).
In keeping registers, the Ragusan chancery generally practised stilus
circumcisionis, a style in which the year commenced with
1
January, yet some
chancellors maintained the practice of starting the next year somewhat earlier,
with Christmas {stilus nativitatis).u Apparently, the dating of the last days of
the year proved a challenge to some chancellors, for they often corrected the
year originally written (ff. 95v,
1
20v) or applied the style they were accustomed
to (ff. 25v, 46v).
* * *
7
For comparison, see Act no.
51
in
Diplomata
et
acta
saec.
XIV, ser.
76.
For basic biographical
data, see
Constantin
Jireček,
»Die
mittelalterliche Kanzlei der Ragusaner«. Archiv für slavische
Philologie 26 (1904):
pp.
191-192.
8
His entries may be identified by his own handwriting in Reformationes, vol.
29,
f.
131г.
The
decision on his appointment is to be found in Reformationes, vol.
28,
f. 52v.
Jireček
quotes the
wrong year of his initial appointment as chancellor
(ef. C.
Jireček,
»Die
mittelalterliche Kanzlei der
Ragusaner«: p. 192).
9
His hand may be identified with certainty on the basis of his handwriting in Reformationes,
vol.
28,
f. U5r, as well as by comparing to Acts no.
36
and
96
in
Diplomata
et
acta saec.
XIV.
For
a succinct discussion on Andreas curriculum at the Ragusan chancery, see C.
Jireček,
»Die
mittel¬
alterliche Kanzlei der
Ragusaner«: pp.
190-191.
10
For the Venetian basis of the entries written in the vulgar Italian at the Ragusan chancery, see
Diego
Dotto, Scriptae venezianeggianti a Ragusa nel
XIV
secolo: Edizione e commento di testi
volgari dell Archivio di Stato di
Dubrovnik.
Roma: Viella,
2008,
especially pp.
431-438.
11
For a survey of styles and explanation, I have consulted
Jakov Stipišić, Pomoćne povijesne
znanosti u teoriji i praksi. Zagreb, 21985:
pp.
194-195.
19
Reformatio
is a term denoting a deliberation passed by the councils of au¬
tonomous cities, commonly used in the contemporary legal terminology. It does
not convey the reform of the local statutes (known as correction, because in
the medieval Latin the verb
reformare
had a more general meaning in the sense
to determine, decide . This term covers all acts and deliberations, not only the
important ones and those of permanent statutory nature but also petty adminis¬
trative acts dealing with everyday issues.12 In modern sense of the word, it
would cover the semantic field of the legislative and administrative acts.
Virtually unregulated by law, the functional relationship between the councils
andtheir jurisdiction was mainly founded on the gradually shaping constitutional
practice
.
The Minor Council was responsible for a host of current administrative
issues that required prompt dealing. This accounts for the council s frequent
sessions and the fact that its deliberations dominate in the register. The agenda
of the
Consilium Rogatorum
regularly consisted of thorny issues which required
prudent and well-balanced political judgement. The Major Council was primarily
responsible for the enactment of legislation and the election of office-holders.
Drawing a clear jurisdiction borderline between these bodies proved a long¬
standing process, which, by this period, had not yet reached its final stage.
The deliberations of the three councils were not styled in the same manner.
According to the practice of the Minor Council, only the accepted decisions
were entered, in addition to the number of affirmative votes because the
discussion and voting were performed in a somewhat less formal procedure.
However, the voting on the Major Council and the
Consilium Rogatorum
was
carried out through stages
—
from more general down to the particular
—
two
antithetical motions being entered at each stage, formulated in such a manner
that they could be voted on for or against. Accompanying the adopted motion
was the number of favourable votes, while the rejected alternative was usually
crossed out. The councils mainly voted by the simple majority vote of the
members in attendance, provided that a quorum had been established.13 Yet in
the case of legislative changes or matters involving public expenditures, a
12
Paolo Cammarosano, Italia
medievale:
Struttura e geografia delle fonti scritte. Roma: Caroc-
ci editore, 51998:
pp.
159-166;
Philippe
Jansen,
»Statuer et amender. Rédaction et promulgation des
statuts et de leurs riformanze dans les communes des Marches aux XlVe-XVe siècles«, in: Faire
bans, edicts
et
statuz :
légiférer dans la ville médiévale, éd. Jean-Marie Cauchies and Éric Bousmar.
Bruxelles: Publications des Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis,
2001:
pp.
462-463.
13
Quorum
was regulated by
a provision in Liber omnium reformationum,
VIII, 2
from
1331
(»Liber omnium reformationum«, éd.
Aleksandar Solovjev,
in:
Istorisko-pravni spomenici, I. Du¬
brovački zakoni i uredbe. [ZUKSN, III.6]. Beograd:
SANU,
1936).
20
two-thirds majority was necessary.14 In the electoral procedure on the Major
Council, three candidates were nominated for each vacancy, and the councillors
voted for or against each nominee respectively. Entered in the register was the
name of each candidate accepted by the majority vote, along with the number
of affirmative votes, whereas a zero instead of the actual number stood by the
name of the candidate who received more negative than affirmative votes.
Those winning a majority of affirmative votes had the number of pros written
by their name15 and the candidate with the best result was elected. If two
nominees received an equal number of affirmative votes, a second ballot was
voted to determine the winner. If no one won the majority vote, the election
for that particular office was repeated and there were no restrictions concerning
the nominees.16 A marginal notation beside the victor s name usually referred
to his acceptance of office, formal oath, evasion of office and the payment of
fine, etc. By contrast, election and re-election of the professional officials in
public service who received salary (e.g. physicians, chancellors, teachers)
was mainly carried out on the Minor Council, according to the simple majority
model of voting on one candidate.
Apparently, more complex deliberations were first drafted and then copied
into the Reformationes: this, for example, can be gleaned from the cases wit¬
nessing an inverted logical sequence of entry, corrected by the letters A and
В
in the margins, or when a chancellor twice copied the same parts of the text by
mistake. Appendix
1
and
2
contain such drafts, their final version being written
on
ff. 62V-63V.
Less complex decisions were probably directly entered into
the official register.
As fundamental legislative source, the deliberations of the Ragusan coun¬
cils were linked to many other archive books, to which they sometimes di¬
rectly referred, e.g. to liber vendicionum for the year
1395
(f. 127v), register
commissionum of
1396
(ff. 85v, 124v) and liber lamentationum deforis for
14
For instance, a two-thirds majority was required for the voting on the increase of the salaries
of the government officials;
ef. Filip
de
Diversis,
Opis slavnoga grada Dubrovnika,
ed. and
trans.
Zdenka
Janeković
Römer.
Zagreb: Dom i svijet,
2004:
pp.
67/158.
15
According to the reform of the electoral procedure from
1394,
high government officials were
to be elected by a two-thirds majority vote. However, division between patrician clans made this
majority practically unattainable. For example, in the election of the Rector in November
1395,
such a qualified majority was reached after
30
abortive ballots (ff.
114г-
115v), which must have
given way to an urgent change of law and restoration of the formerly used simple majority (f.
117v). On clan divisions and dissent see Nenad
Vekarìc,
Nevidljive pukotine: Dubrovački vlasteoski
klanoví.
Zagreb-Dubrovnik: Zavod za povijesne znanosti HAZU,
2009.
16
For a more detailed discussion on electoral procedure see
Nella Lonza,
»Election Procedure
in the Republic of
Dubrovnik«. Dubrovnik
Annals
8 (2004):
pp.
7-41.
21
1397 (f. 63
v),
not preserved volumes of the respective series. Some delibera¬
tions are likely to be connected to the documents published in Codex diplo-
maticus
Regni
Croatiae, Dalmatiae
et
Slavoniae and in other Latin and Cyrillic
collections of diplomatic material.17 Here one should note the cases when a
deliberation had already been integrally published according to another
source. Namely, from the register of the Ragusan councils, certain delibera¬
tions
—
mainly those of more permanent and general nature
—
were copied into
the law books.18 Thus in this period Liber viridis (the Green Book) saw an
amendment regulating the exchange rate of ducat (f. 104r,
LV
с
84),
a delib¬
eration ordering all household masters to participate in the public works by
sending their servants as labour (f. 107r,
LV
с
85),
regulates the citizenship
procedure (f. 114r,
LV
с
86),
changes the provisions of the electoral proce¬
dure (f. 117v,
LV,
с
83,
Appendix), determines the responsibility of the Major
Council in the election of office-holders (f. 118r,
LV
с
87),
details the terms
of the customs concessions (ff. HOv-HIt,
LV
с
88)
and with even greater
precision the terms of the sale of the municipal salt (ff. ^lv-^r and 123r,
LV
с
89),
regulates verdict procedure in the criminal court (f. 127v,19
LV,
unnum¬
bered
с
which follows after
с
83),
forbids the drying of grain in loggia (f.
133, LV
с
90),
regulates the procedure regarding the arrival of travellers
írom
the plague-stricken regions (ff. 138v, 142v, 143v,
LV
с
91)
and decrees that
Dubrovnik
was to be an exclusive
entrepôt
for the Ragusan transport of salt to
the interior (f. 142r,
LV
с
92).
The text of the regulations in both sources gener¬
ally correspond, yet Reformationes also make record of the counter-motions,
rejected by voting; from the original one can occasionally trace the preparatory
procedure of a legal proposal. The volume also bears witness to a norm of the
Lastovo
community that was not incorporated into its code of laws.20
Historical data unfolded in the registers is partly known and already witnessed
in literature, but their integral publication might, I believe, intensify their application.
From a broad range of themes and motives, I shall single out at least the most
17
Cf.
Codex
diplomatìcus Regni
Croatiae, Dalmatiae
et
Slavoniae, vol.
XVIII,
ed.
Duje Ren-
dić-Miočević.
Zagreb:
JAZU,
1990.
Main references to the published material are provided by
Vinko Foretić, Povijest Dubrovnika
do
1808.,
vol. I. Zagreb:
Nakladni zavod Matice hrvatske
1980:
pp.
346
and the following.
18
A decision copied into another legal collection the chancellors marked by S
(scriptum) in
the
margin.
19
In the edition of Liber viridis incorrectly designated f. 126V,
cf.
Liber viridis,
ed.
Branislav
Nedeljković.
[ZIJKSN, III.23].
Beograd:
SANU,
1984:
post
с.
83.
20
Cf.
f. 61r and
Knjiga
о
uredbama i običajima skupštine i
občine
otoka Lastova,
ed. Frano
Radić.
[Monumenta
historico-juridica
Slavorum Meridionalium, VIII].
Zagreb: JAZU,
1901;
re¬
printed in: Lastovski
statut,
ed. Antun
Cvitanić. Split: Književni krug,
1994.
22
important
ones. The registers of the Ragusan councils outline the major political
themes that determined Dubrovnik s history of the period. Establishment of the
suzerainty of the Hungarian crown in
1358
provided the frame of Dubrovnik s
autonomous development, and the arrival of King
Sigismund
of Luxemburg
in the City in
1396,
after the defeat at Nikopolis, was a rare occasion to show
loyalty in an elaborately articulated ceremony. Lack of strong central rule in
the Balkan hinterland fermented the political power of the local lords, so that
Dubrovnik
maintained relations not only with the nominal rulers (e.g. in
Bosnia with King
Stjepan Dabiša,
and later with his widow
Jelena),
but also
sought new partners , who would secure conditions for safe trade, favourable
customs dues or be willing to cede certain territories: in
Zeta Balšić
clan and
Radić Crnojević,
in Serbia Stefan
Lazarević
and Lazar s widow
Milica,
and
in Bosnia
Hrvoje Vukčić,
Pavle
Radenović,
Sandalj
Hranic,
Đore Bokšić,
as
well as
Radivojević
and
Nikolić
clans. To some of them,
Dubrovnik
granted
privileges and citizenship. The leitmotif of Dubrovnik s foreign policy was an
aspiration to acquire Konavle and some of the central Dalmatian islands. On the
water front , piracy in the southern Adriatic proved a most vexing problem,
particularly the corsairs of
Gabriele
Maledici
of Parma, castellan and captain
from
Bari;
besides them, these waters were also raided by smaller groups from
the surroundings of
Omiš
and
Trogir.
Relations with
Kotor
deteriorated and
resulted in restrictions, while the renewal of the agreement with
Ancona
managed to settle the dispute over trade dues. Ragusan government had to deal
with a massive influx of refugees from the Balkan inland and their settling. Among
the domestic issues most often referred in the registers are those concerned with
the suppression of plague. Trade remained in the centre of the state s attention, and
special economic measures were introduced to promote the development of textile
industry. The government focused on the settlement of the land disputes in Astarea
and on the
Pelješac
Peninsula, and fortification of
Ston.
On the institutional level
Dubrovnik
was seeking a new model of electoral procedure, which, by the end of
1395,
brought the elections to a halt and thus led to the restoration of the simple
majority vote. Short annals (f. 149v) record the catastrophic earthquake and
similar disasters that had struck the city in this period. Insightful accounts on
miscellaneous topics make this source particularly appealing: on the state ships,
on sewage and sanitary inspection , on the construction and rent collecting of
communal houses, on memorial service and other ceremonial events, on the use
of fire as a warning signal, on the system of boat hauling across the
Pelješac
isthmus from the Bay of
Ston
to mat of Mali
Ston,
on the crop damage, on catching
fish for the Bosnian king, and a host of other motives from Dubrovnik s everyday
life of the late fourteenth century.
23
***
Council
deliberations
1395-1397
have been published according to the
same principles applied in the previous volume,21 which, in the main, follow
the guidelines for publishing medieval archival sources.22
Although the standards of documentary publication are inconsistent on this,
for the reader s convenience the letters
Vand v
have been transcribed according
to pronunciation
—
a practice generally accepted in the publishing of the Ragusan
sources until now. I
longa
is consistently transcribed as
/;
y
is retained in the
basic word forms, whereas in the suffixes it is replaced by
/
or
ti.
Variant spelling in the original has been conveyed as such. Errors and
infelicities in grammar and syntax (e.g. lack of concord in person and number
between subject and verb) are not rare and the reader will easily spot them, so
that only seldom are they flagged with an exclamation mark. Minor lapsus
calami, corrected by the scribe, have been omitted.
Since the chancellors arrived from northern Italy, the language of the registers
is under a strong influence of the idiom of these regions, implying that many
elements of the classical Latin morphology and syntax were not used or were
subject to change. Of the many examples, among the most frequent I shall
mention that the word dies, irrespective of meaning (day, deadline), appears
in both male and female gender; preposition in used with accusative case also
responds to the question where, while with ablative it signifies direction where
to; inconsistency in doubling certain consonants (e.g. panus instead of pannus,
statuttum
instead of
statutům,
without exception quolhbet), and instead of the
letter
ä
stand two letters sc (e.g. sceu instead of
seu).
The word order and
sentence structure are calqued on Italian (caiques
linguistiques),
bearing witness
to the scribes Italian thought patterns .23
21
Odluke dubrovačkih vijeća
1390-1392:
pp.
13-16.
23
J.
Stipišić, Pomoćne povijesne znanosti u teoriji i praksi:
pp.
175-180;
Giampaolo Tognetti,
Criteriper
la trascrizione di testi medievali latini e italiani. [Quaderni della Rassegna degli Archi¬
vi di Stato,
51].
Roma,
1982;
Conseils pour l édition des textes médiévaux,
I.
Paris: Comité des
travaux historiques et scientifiques, École nationale des chartes,
2001.
23 ...
chez ceux qui pensent
-
si on admet cette manière de dire légèrement inexacte
-
dans leur
langue maternelle, cette langue exerce la plus grande influence sur le latin (J.F. Niermayer, »Les
calques linguistiques dans le latin médiéval d après des sources néerlandaises«.
Archiviimi Latini-
tatis
Medii
Aevi
15 (1940):
p.
163,
http://documents.irevues.inist.fr/handle/2042/2803
-
consulted
February
2010.
24
Abbreviations have been solved, except for the designations R. or Re. used
in the elections, for they may stand for both
remansiť
and recepit ; abbreviation
etc. has been retained. Abbreviations Pp.
(Prima
pars) and Sp.
(Secunda
pars) have
been introduced to label the initial formula that keeps repeating.
Short marginal notes in the original which denote the subject of each delib¬
eration have been conveyed on the left, so as to assist the modern reader in
finding the topic of his interest.
The presentation of the crossed-out parts was particularly challenging. The
reasons underlying each crossed-out word or words may be many: correction of
clerical error, rejection of a motion (this information is virtually always redundant,
since the voting result itself testifies to the adopted motion), crossing out the
name of a candidate who was rejected because he had not received the necessary
number of votes (also redundant), but also the name of an accepted nominee who
subsequently resigned or was elected to some other office. Crossed-out text is
given in parentheses, accompanied by editor s mark {cancel!.).
This edition comprises three indexes: name index {index
personarum),
place-name index {index locorum) and subject index {index rerum). Whenever
possible, the toponyms are accompanied by their modern form.
ABBREVIATIONS IN THE TEXT:
Pp.
Prima pars
Sp.
Secunda
pars
R., Re. remansit, recepit, refutavit
EDITOR S MARKS:
lacuna in the original
(...)
unreadable
(?)
doubtful reading
(!)
unexpected form
( )
redundancy
[ ]
interpolated by the editor
(
cancel!.) crossed out in the original
{recte:
)
to be replaced by
in
margine
text in the margin
Translated by
Vesna Bace
25
SADRŽAJ
Uvod
..........................................................................................................7
Introduction..............................................................................................
17
Introduzione
............................................................................................27
REFORMATIONES vol.
XXX................................................................41
Reformationes minoris consilii
...........................................................48
Reformationes consilii rogatorum
.....................................................207
Reformationes maioris consilii
.........................................................279
Rectores annorum
1395-1397...........................................................389
[Annales
annorum
1395-1397]...........................................................391
Prilozi
-
Appendix
-
Allegati
.................................................................393
Index
personarum
..................................................................................399
Index locorum
........................................................................................416
Indexrerum...........................................................................................
422
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| geographic | Dubrovnik (Croatia) / Politics and government / Sources Dubrovnik (DE-588)4013176-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Dubrovnik (Croatia) / Politics and government / Sources Dubrovnik |
| id | DE-604.BV040345643 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:22:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789531549455 |
| language | Latin |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025199814 |
| oclc_num | 812206133 |
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| owner | DE-Y3 DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-Y3 DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 456 S. |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | HAZU |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Posebna izdanja / Hrvatska Akademija Znanosti i Umjetnosti, Zavod za Povijesne Znanosti u Dubrovniku : Serija: Monumenta historica Ragusina |
| spelling | Odluke dubrovačkih vijeća 1395 - 1397 = Reformationes consiliorum civitatis Ragusii prired. Nella Lonza Reformationes consiliorum civitatis Ragusii Zagreb [u.a.] HAZU 2011 456 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Posebna izdanja / Hrvatska Akademija Znanosti i Umjetnosti, Zavod za Povijesne Znanosti u Dubrovniku : Serija: Monumenta historica Ragusina 10 Text lat. - Einf. in kroat., engl. und ital. Sprache Municipal government / Croatia / Dubrovnik / HIstory / Sources Dubrovnik Großer Rat (DE-588)4555309-9 gnd rswk-swf Dubrovnik Kleiner Rat (DE-588)4555308-7 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1395-1397 gnd rswk-swf Politik Dubrovnik (Croatia) / Politics and government / Sources Dubrovnik (DE-588)4013176-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Dubrovnik (DE-588)4013176-2 g Dubrovnik Großer Rat (DE-588)4555309-9 b Dubrovnik Kleiner Rat (DE-588)4555308-7 b Geschichte 1395-1397 z DE-604 Lonza, Nella 1959- Sonstige (DE-588)140612203 oth Hrvatska Akademija Znanosti i Umjetnosti, Zavod za Povijesne Znanosti u Dubrovniku Posebna izdanja Serija: Monumenta historica Ragusina ; 10 (DE-604)BV020856284 10 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025199814&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025199814&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Odluke dubrovačkih vijeća 1395 - 1397 = Reformationes consiliorum civitatis Ragusii Municipal government / Croatia / Dubrovnik / HIstory / Sources Dubrovnik Großer Rat (DE-588)4555309-9 gnd Dubrovnik Kleiner Rat (DE-588)4555308-7 gnd Politik |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4555309-9 (DE-588)4555308-7 (DE-588)4013176-2 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | Odluke dubrovačkih vijeća 1395 - 1397 = Reformationes consiliorum civitatis Ragusii |
| title_alt | Reformationes consiliorum civitatis Ragusii |
| title_auth | Odluke dubrovačkih vijeća 1395 - 1397 = Reformationes consiliorum civitatis Ragusii |
| title_exact_search | Odluke dubrovačkih vijeća 1395 - 1397 = Reformationes consiliorum civitatis Ragusii |
| title_full | Odluke dubrovačkih vijeća 1395 - 1397 = Reformationes consiliorum civitatis Ragusii prired. Nella Lonza |
| title_fullStr | Odluke dubrovačkih vijeća 1395 - 1397 = Reformationes consiliorum civitatis Ragusii prired. Nella Lonza |
| title_full_unstemmed | Odluke dubrovačkih vijeća 1395 - 1397 = Reformationes consiliorum civitatis Ragusii prired. Nella Lonza |
| title_short | Odluke dubrovačkih vijeća |
| title_sort | odluke dubrovackih vijeca 1395 1397 reformationes consiliorum civitatis ragusii |
| title_sub | 1395 - 1397 = Reformationes consiliorum civitatis Ragusii |
| topic | Municipal government / Croatia / Dubrovnik / HIstory / Sources Dubrovnik Großer Rat (DE-588)4555309-9 gnd Dubrovnik Kleiner Rat (DE-588)4555308-7 gnd Politik |
| topic_facet | Municipal government / Croatia / Dubrovnik / HIstory / Sources Dubrovnik Großer Rat Dubrovnik Kleiner Rat Politik Dubrovnik (Croatia) / Politics and government / Sources Dubrovnik Quelle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025199814&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025199814&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV020856284 |
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