Ewe: its grammatical constructions and illocutionary devices
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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München
LINCOM EUROPA
2012
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| Schriftenreihe: | Outstanding grammars from Australia
10 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 732 S. |
| ISBN: | 9783862882991 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Ameka, Felix K. |d 1957- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)132347261 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ewe |b its grammatical constructions and illocutionary devices |c Felix Kofi Ameka |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS III
ABSTRACT V
ABBREVIATIONS VII
TABLE OF CONTENTS IX
LIST OF TABLES XIX
LIST OF FIGURES XX
MAP XXI
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 PRELIMINARIES 1
1.2 BACKGROUND TO THE LANGUAGE 1
1.2.1 THE GBE LANGUAGE COMPLEX 1
1.2.2 EWE 3
1.2.2.1 DIALECTS AND AREAL DISTRIBUTION 3
1.2.2.2 SOCIOLOGICAL STATUS 4
1.2.2.3 PREVIOUS WORK ON EWE 4
1.2.2.4 A TYPOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF EWE 7
1.3 THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PRELIMINARIES 8
1.3.1 DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO GRAMMATICAL DESCRIPTION 9
1.3.1.1 STRUCTURAL AND FORMAL APPROACHES 9
1.3.1.2 FUNCTIONAL APPROACHES 10
1.3.1.3 SEMANTIC PERSPECTIVES O N GRAMMAR 12
1.3.1.4 COGNITIVE GRAMMAR 13
1.3.1.5 GRAMMATICALIZATION 14
1.3.2 AN ECUMENICAL APPROACH 14
1.3.3 NATURAL SEMANTIC METALANGUAGE AND LINGUISTIC DESCRIPTION 16
1.3.3.1 PRINCIPLES OF THE METHOD 16
1.3.3.2 THE METALANGUAGE 18
1.3.3.3 APPLICATIONS AND EXEMPLIFICATION 23
1.3.3.4 FORMAT OF EXPLICATIONS 26
1.3.3.5 FURTHER ISSUES IN NSM PRACTICE 28
1.3.3.6 SUMMARY 29
1.4 THE AIMS AND ORGANISATION OF THE THESIS 29
1.5 A NOTE O N ORTHOGRAPHY AND LINGUISTIC EXAMPLES 31
PARTI AN OVERVIEW OF EWE GRAMMAR
OVERVIEW 34
CHAPTER 2 PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY
2.1 PHONEMES AND THEIR REALISATION 35
2.1.1 CONSONANTS 35
2.1.2 VOWELS 36
2.2 TONES 37
2.3 PHONOTACTICS 38
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2.3.1 SYLLABLE STRUCTURE 38
2.3.2 SYLLABLE TYPES 38
2.3.3 CONSONANT AND VOWEL SEQUENCES 39
2.4 MORPHOPHONEMICS AND MORPHOTONEMICS 39
2.4.1 TONAL CHANGES 39
2.4.2 VOWEL CHANGES 40
2.4.3 CONSONANT CHANGES 40
2.5 NOTES O N THE PHONOLOGY OF SPECIAL TYPES OF WORDS 41
CHAPTER 3 SIMPLE SENTENCES AND PHRASES
3.1 BASIC CLAUSE STRUCTURE 42
3.1.1 WEATHER CLAUSES 43
3.1.2 PREPOSED CONSTITUENTS 44
3.1.3 FRONTING OF ARGUMENTS 44
3.1.4 PREDICATE FOCUS 44
3.2 THE NOMINAL PHRASE 45
3.3 THE VERBAL PHRASE 49
3.4 THE ADJUNCT PHRASE 51
3.5 UTTERANCE TYPES 52
3.5.1 THE IMPERATIVE 52
3.5.2 QUESTIONS 53
3.5.3 OTHER UTTERANCE MODIFIERS 55
3.6 WORD CLASSES 55
CHAPTER 4 COMPLEX PHRASES AND SENTENCES
4.1 SERIALISATION 58
4.1.1 SERIAL VERB CONSTRUCTION 58
4.1.2 OVERLAPPING CLAUSE 58
4.2 CO-ORDINATION 59
4.2.2 COMPOUND AND COMPLEX PHRASES 59
4.3 SUBORDINATION 61
4.3.1 DEPENDENT CLAUSES 61
4.3.2 EMBEDDED CLAUSES 62
4.3.2.1 RELATIVE CLAUSES 62
4.3.2.2 COMPLEMENT CLAUSES 62
4.4 NEGATION 64
4.4.1 STANDARD NEGATION 64
4.4.2 CONSTITUENT NEGATION 66
4.4.3 DERIVATIONAL NEGATION 67
4.4.4 DOUBLE NEGATION 67
PART II SEMANTIC DOMAINS AND THEIR GRAMMATICAL EXPRESSION
OVERVIEW 71
CHAPTER 5 ADJECTIVES: THE CODING OF QUALITIES 5.1 INTRODUCTION 72
5.2 ADJECTIVAL ELEMENTS IN EWE.. 73
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IMAGE 3
5.2.1 DOES EWE HAVE AN ADJECTIVE CLASS? 74
5.2.2 A GRAMMATICAL DEFINITION 76
5.2.3. A CLASSIFICATION 78
5.2.3.1 UNDERIVED ADJECTIVES 78
5.2.3.2 DERIVED ADJECTIVES 78
5.2.3.2.1 ADJECTIVES DERIVED FROM VERBALS 79
5.2.3.2.2 ADJECTIVES DERIVED FROM CLAUSES 84
5.2.3.2.3 ADJECTIVES DERIVED FROM NOMINALS 85
5.2.3.3 DERIVED OR NON-DERIVED ADJECTIVES, OR WHAT? 86
5.2.3.4 SUMMARY 86
5.2.4 MORPHO-SYNTACTIC BEHAVIOUR OF ADJECTIVAL ELEMENTS 87 5.2.5 LEXICAL
RELATIONS 94
5.2.5.1 SYNONYMS 94
5.2.5.2 COMPLEMENTARIES 94
5.2.5.3 ANTONYMS 95
5.2.3.6 SUMMARY 97
5.3 DIXON S FRAMEWORKFOR A CROSS-LINGUISTIC COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES 97
5.4 CORRELATIONS BETWEEN SEMANTIC TYPES AND STRUCTURAL CLASSES OF EWE
ADJECTIVES 101
5.5 SUMMARY AND OBSERVATIONS O N TYPOLOGY 107
5.6 SEQUENCING OF ADJECTIVES 110
5.7 CONCLUDING REMARK I 114
CHAPTER 6 ASPECTUAL MARKERS: THE GRAMMATICA CODING OF THE TEMPORAL
STRUCTURE OF SITUATIONS
6.1 INTRODUCTION 115
6.2 PRELIMINARY DISCUSSION O N SITUATIONS AND ASPECT 115
6.2.1 ASPECT 115
6.2.2 PERFECTIVE 117
6.2.3 SITUATION TYPES 118
6.3 EWE ASPECTUAL MARKERS 120
6.3.1 ONSET MARKERS 120
6.3.2 NUCLEUS MARKERS 121
6.4 THE INGRESSIVE MARKER - GE 123
6.4.1 OVERVIEW 123
6.4.2 IMMINENT ACTION 125
6.4.3 INCHOATIVE AND PURPOSIVE USES 128
6.4.4 ATTEMPTIVE AND APPROXIMATIVE USES 131
6.4.5 SUMMARY OF INGRESSIVE MARKER 132
6.5 PERFECTIVE ASPECT MARKERS 133
6.5.1 OVERVIEW 133
6.5.2 THE SYNTAX OF THE PERFECTIVE MARKERS 134
6.5.3 A SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF THE PERFECTIVE MARKERS 137
6.5.4.1 VO 137
6.5.4.2 TRIPLICATION OF VO 144
6.5.4.3 VO IN COMPLEX SENTENCES 145
6.5.5 SE 146
6.5.6 KPO 148
6.5.6.1 KPO IN POSITIVE CONTEXTS 148
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IMAGE 4
6.5.6.2 KPO IN NEGATIVE CONTEXTS 151
6.5.6.3 KPO - A N EXPERIENTIAL OR EXISTENTIAL PERFECTIVE? 152 6.5.7
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION OF PERFECTIVE MARKERS 153
CHAPTER 7 POSSESSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS
7.1 INTRODUCTION 158
7.2 THE DOMAIN OF POSSESSION 159
7.3 EWE POSSESSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS: AN OVERVIEW 160
7.3.1 EWE ADNOMINAL POSSESSIVE STRUCTURES 160
7.3.2 EWE PREDICATIVE POSSESSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS 161
7.4 NOMINAL POSSESSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS 162
7.4.1 ALIENABLE NOMINAL CONSTRUCTIONS 162
7.4.1.1 NP [POR] POSS NP [POSS] 162
7.4.1.2 PRO POSS N P CONSTRUCTIONS 164
7.4.1.3 NP POSS NP [BODY PART ] 165
7.4.1.4 NP POSS NP [OTHER PART TERMS] 166
7.4.1.5 POSSESSIVE SUPERLATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS: NJ-PL POSS N J 168 7.4.2
INALIENABLE NOMINAL CONSTRUCTIONS 168
7.4.2.1 NP [POR] NP [POSS] 169
7.4.2.2 NP NP [SPATIAL RELATION TERMS] 169
7.4.2.3 N P NP [KIN AND SOCIAL RELATIONS] 170
7.4.2.4 PRO NP 173
7.4.3 THE ALTERNATION BETWEEN NP NP AND NP POSS NP CONSTRUCTION 174
7.4.4 NP [POSS] 1 / 2 PRO [POR] AN EGOCENTRIC CONSTRUCTION 175
7.4.5.1 THE POSSESSED PRONOUN TO 176
7.4.5.2 THE POSSESSIVE DEFINITE CLITIC: A 178
7.4.6 SYNTACTIC COMPOUNDS: N1 - N2 + HIGH TONE SUFFIX 180
7.4.6.1 ORIENTATION 180
7.4.6.2 POSSESSIVE NOMINAL COMPOUNDS 180
7.4.6.3 CLASSIFICATORY COMPOUNDS 183
7.4.7 POSSESSIVE SUFFIXES 186
7.4.7.1 POSSESSUM SUFFIXES 187
7.4.7.2 POSSESSOR SUFFIXES 190
7.4.7.2.1 OWNERSHIP FUNCTION 190
7.4.7.2.1.1 OWNERSHIP FUNCTION OF TO 191
7.4.7.2.1.2 OWNERSHIP FUNCTION OF NO 193
7.4.7.2.2 ATTRIBUTIVE USE OF THE SUFFIXES 194
7.4.7.2.2.1 THE ATTRIBUTIVE USE OF TO 194
7.4.7.2.2.2 ATTRIBUTIVE USE OF-NO 196
7.4.7.2.2.3 SOME COMPLEX FORMS 198
7.4.7.2.3 GROUP MEMBERSHIP INDICATING FUNCTION OF THE SUFFIXES 199
7.4.7.2.3.1 GROUP MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION OF TO AND VI 199
7.4.7.2.3.2 GROUP MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION OF 202
7.4.7.2.3.3 BELONGING TO A PLACE/GROUP FUNCTION OF -SI 203
7.4.8 SUMMARY OF THE NOMINAL CONSTRUCTIONS 204
7. 5 THE PREDICATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS 205
7.5.1 THE POSSESSUM LOCATED AT THE POSSESSOR S HAND/SPACE
CONSTRUCTIONS 207
7.5.1.1 THE VERBAL LE X SI CONSTRUCTION: PRESENT POSSESSION 207
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IMAGE 5
7.5.1.2 THE NO X SI CONSTRUCTION: NON-PRESENT POSSESSION 211
7.5.1.3 THE PREPOSITIONAL LE X SI CONSTRUCTION 212
7.5.2 THE POSSESSOR AS THE GOAL OF THE EXISTENCE OF POSSESSUM 213
7.5.2.1 NPPOSS LE PRO NA NP POR CONSTRUCTIONS 214
7.5.2.2 N P POSS LE N P NA N P POR CONSTRUCTIONS 219
7.5.2.2.1 LOCATION OF POSS AS PART OF THE PERSONAL SPHERE OF POR 219
7.5.2.2.2 LOCATION OF POSS NOT VIEWED AS PART OF THE PERSONAL SPHERE OF
POR 221
7.5.2.2.3 LOCATIVE NP SPECIFIED AS DEFINITE 223
7.5.3 INCHOATIVE POSSESSION 225
7.5.3.1 NP POSS V [CONTACT] [ NP POR SI ] NP 225
7.5.3.2 NP POSS V [EVENT] [ CJE NP POR SI ] PP 227
7.5.4 TEMPORARY POSSESSION 228
7.5.5 EXPERIENTIAL POSSESSION- NP POR KPO NP POSS 230
7.5.6 SUMMARY OF PREDICATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS 232
7.6 EWE POSSESSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN A TYPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE. 232 7.6.1
PRELIMINARIES :...232
7.6.2 THE METAPHORICAL BASE OF GRAMMAR HYPOTHESIS 235
7.6.2.1 BACKGROUND 235
7.6.2.2 THE MAJOR CLAIMS OF THE METAPHOR TO GRAMMAR HYPOTHESIS 235
7.6.2.3 THE METAPHORICAL EXPLANATION OF EWE SPLIT POSSESSION A CRITIQUE
238
7.6.3 TOWARDS A SEMANTIC ACCOUNT OF SPLIT POSSESSION IN EWE 241
7. 7 ON THE ALIENABLE GRAMMAR OF BODY PARTS IN EWE 242
7.7.1 TOWARDS AN EXPLANATION 242
7.7.2 BODY PART AS LOCUS OF EFFECT 244
7.7.2.1 OVERVIEW 244
7.7.2.2 BODY PART AS OBJECT IN POSSESSOR ASCENSION CONSTRUCTIONS 247
7.7.2.3 BODY PART AS SUBJECT IN POSSESSOR ASCENSION CONSTRUCTIONS 253
7.7.3 BODY PART AS INSTRUMENT 254
7.7.4 POSSESSOR DELETION 257
7.7.5 SUMMARY OF BODY PART SYNTAX 258
7.8 THE NON-ARBITRARY CODING OF POSSESSION IN EWE 259
7.8.1 HIERARCHIES OF POSSESSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS 259
7.8.2 HIERARCHIES OF SEMANTIC CLASSES OF POSSESSED NOMINALS 264 7.9
CONCLUSION 265
PART III INFORMATION PACKAGING DEVICES
OVERVIEW 268
CHAPTER 8 SCENE-SETTING TOPIC CONSTRUCTIONS
8.1 INTRODUCTION 269
8.2 THE TERMINAL PARTICLES LA AND (}E 269
8.2.1 AN OVERVIEW 269
8.2.2 PREVIOUS ANALYSES 273
8.2.3 TOWARDS A UNIFIED ACCOUNT OF THE TERMINAL PARTICLES 275
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IMAGE 6
8.3 THE ANALYSIS 275
8.3.1 THE BACKGROUND INFORMATION MARKER LA 276
8.3.1.1 LA/AND INITIAL CONSTITUENTS 276
8.3.1.1.1 LA VS. THE FOCUS MARKERS 276
8.3.1.1.2 LA AND PREPOSED NPS 280
8.3.1.1.3 LA AND PREPOSED APS 285
8.3.1.1.4 LA AND DEPENDENT CLAUSES 288
8.3.1.1.5 SUMMARY OF LA AND INITIAL CONSTITUENTS 290
8.3.1.2 LA AND CONNECTIVES 291
8.3.1.3 LA AND RELATIVE CLAUSES 292
8.3.1.4 CONCLUDING REMARKS O N LA 294
8.3.2 THE (JE PARTICLE 295
8.3.2.1 C(E AND INITIAL CONSTITUENTS 295
8.3.2.2 (JE AND CONNECTIVES 297
8 3.2.3 C|E AND RELATIVE CLAUSES 297
8.3.2.4 CONCLUDING REMARK O N CJE 298
8.4 SUMMARY 298
8.5 CONCLUSION - LA AND CJE IN CROSSLINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE 301
CHAPTER 9 INVERSE CONSTRUCTIONS
9.1 INTRODUCTION 303
9.1.1 PRELIMINARIES 303
9.1.2 PREVIOUS ANALYSES OF THE NY& FORMS 303
9.1.3 AIM AND ORGANISATION OF THE CHAPTER 306
9.2 OVERVIEW 306
9.2.1 NY& AS MAIN VERB 306
9.2.2 N Y I MODALS 309
9.3 VERB VALENCY AND THE NY& MODALS 313
9.3.1 PRELIMINARIES 313
9.3.2 CONTRASTING THE NYA MODALS 316
9.4 NYAL CONSTRUCTIONS 323
9.5 NYA2 CONSTRUCTIONS 326
9.5.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS..... 326
9.5.2 THE GENERIC SUBJECT AND HABITUAL VERB TYPE 331
9.5.3 THE SPECIFIC SUBJECT AND HABITUAL VERB TYPE 334
9.5.4 SPECIFIC N P SUBJECT AND NON-HABITUAL VERB 336
9.6 IMPLICATIONS FOR SYNTACTIC TYPOLOGY AND DESCRIPTION 339
9.6.1 ARE NY&2 CONSTRUCTIONS PASSIVES? 339
9.6.2 ARE NY&2 CONSTRUCTIONS INVERSIONS? 340
9.6.3 CROSS-LINGUISTIC ANALOGUES OF NYA2 CONSTRUCTIONS 342
9.7 THE GRAMMATICIZATION OF THE N Y I MODALS 343
CHAPTER 10 EXPERIENCER CONSTRUCTIONS: THE GRAMMATICAL PACKAGING OF
EXPERIENCERS IN THE CLAUSE
10.1 INTRODUCTION 345
10.2 THE STRUCTURE OF AFFECTIVE PREDICATES 348
10.2.1 SIMPLE VERB STEM 348
10.2.2 COMPLEX VERBALS 349
10.2.3 PHRASAL PREDICATES 350
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IMAGE 7
10.2.4 SUMMARY 354
10.3 THE GRAMMATICAL CODING OF EXPERIENCERS 356
10.3.1 EXPERIENCER AS SUBJECT 356
10.3.1.1 PREDICATES OF COGNITION AND PERCEPTION 356
10.3.1.2 PREDICATES OF EMOTION 358
10.3.1.3 EXPERIENCER CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS 364
10.3.2 EXPERIENCER AS OBJECTL OR OBJECT2 366
10.3.3 EXPERIENCER CODED AS RECIPIENT 1 371
10.3.4 EXPERIENCER CODED AS UNINTENDED TARGET OF THE EXPERIENCE 376
10.4 CONCLUSION 377
PART IV ILLOCUTIONARY DEVICES AND CONSTRUCTIONS TOWARDS AN ILLOCUTIONARY
GRAMMAR OF EWE
OVERVIEW 379
CHAPTER 11 TOWARDS AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF SPEAKING EWE
11.1 PRELIMINARIES 380
11.2 TOWARDS A TYPOLOGY OF ENCOUNTERS 381
11.3 A FRAME FOR A SOCIAL VISIT 383
11.4 CONCLUDING REMARK 398
CHAPTER 12 LINGUISTIC ROUTINES: AN EXPLORATORY SURVEY
12.1 INTRODUCTION 399
12.2 DEFINING LINGUISTIC ROUTINES 399
12.3 TYPES OF LINGUISTIC ROUTINES 402
12.4 SOCIOLINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF ROUTINES 406
12.5 THE MEANING AND GRAMMAR OF ROUTINES 407
CHAPTER 13 MODES OF ADDRESS
13.0 INTRODUCTION 411
13.1 PERSONAL NAMES 411
13.1.1 THE SYMBOLIC MEANING OF PERSONAL NAMES 412
13.1.2 THE PRAGMATIC MEANING OF PERSONAL NAMES IN ADDRESS 416 13.2
APPELLATIONS 417
13.3 KIN TERMS 420
13.3.1 THE KINSHIP SYSTEM 420
13.3.2 KIN TERMS IN ADDRESS 425
13.3.2.1 FO 426
13.3.2.2 DADA 427
13.3.2.3 TOGBE AND MAMA 429
13.3.2.4 NOVF 431
13.3.2.5 RESPONSES BASED ON KIN TERMS 433
13.3.2.6 SUMMARY OF KIRI TERMS IN ADDRESS 435
13.3.3 SOCIAL RELATION TERMS IN ADDRESS 437
13.3.3.1 X5 438
13.3.3.2 (JOKO 439
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13.3.3.3 TERMS FOR SOCIAL GROUPS 440
13.4 STATUS TERMS 440
13.4.1 A$ETO AND A J ENO 441
13.4.2 STATUS TERMS BASED ON POLITICAL ROLES 443
13.4.3 TERMS BASED O N RELIGIOUS ROLE 446
13.4.4 TERMS BASED O N OCCUPATION 447
13.5 ALLONYMOUS TERMS 448
13.5.1 TEKNONYMS - PARENT OF X TERMS 449
13.5.2 SPOUSE OF X TITLES 453
13.5.3 CHILD OF X TITLES 454
13.5.4. COMPOUNDS OF ADDRESS 456
13.5.4.1 PATRONYMIC AND MATRONYMIC COMPOUNDS OFADDRESS 457
13.5.4.2 SPOUSE-SPOUSE COMPOUNDS OF ADDRESS 458
13.6 TERMS BASED O N HUMAN CATEGORISATION 460
13.6.1 AMEGI 461
13.6.2 NYDGIT 463
13.6.3 ABLEWO 464
13.6.4 AMETSITSII 465
13.6.5 GUTSU AND NYDNU 465
13.6.6 TERMS FOR THE CATEGORY OF YOUTH 467
13.6.7 TERMS FOR BOYS AND GIRLS- QUTSUGA AND NYONUGA 468
13.7 PRONOUNS 470
13.8 VOCATIVE PARTICLES 472
13.8.1 VOCATIVE INITIAL O 472
13.8.2 VOCATIVE FINAL -E* 475
13.8.3 VOCATIVE FINAL -OO 478
13.9 EXCLAMATORY/ INTERJECTIONAL SUMMONS 480
13.9.1U:RU! AND U:WUI! 480
13.9.2 (K)SS..! 484
13.9.3 HE! 485
13.9.4 BUBUBUI! 487
13.9.5 SUMMONSES FOR ANIMALS 489
13.9.5.1 LEXICAL SUMMONSES FOR ANIMALS 489
13.9.5.2 PHONATION SUMMONSES FOR ANIMALS 490
13.9.5.3 FORMS FOR SENDING ANIMALS AWAY 491
13.10 CONCLUSION - EWE ADDRESS TERMS AND UNIVERSALS OF ADDRESS ....493
CHAPTER 14 INTERACTIONAL SPEECH FORMULAE
14.1 INTRODUCTION 497
14.2 GREETING FORMULAE 499
14.2.1 PRELIMINARIES 499
14.2.2 GREETING FORMULAE BASED ON THE TIME OF DAY 501
14.2.3 WELL-BEING INQUIRY EXPRESSIONS 506
14.2.3.1 PROPOSITIONAL HOW-ARE-YOU QUESTIONS 506
14.2.3.2 TOPIC-ONLY GREETING QUESTIONS 513
14.3 INTERACTIONAL FORMULAE BETWEEN A VISITOR AND SOMEONE EATING 518
14.3.1 SALUTATION TO A DINER 518
14.3.2 INVITATIONS 521
14.3.2.1 &-TU-M NYUIE LO 521
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IMAGE 9
14.3.2.2 E-KLE AFO NYUIE 522
14.3.2.3 VA MIA GBO 524
14.3.2.3 V& ML C)U N U 525
14.3.2.4 RESPONSE TO THE INVITATIONS 525
14.3.3 CONCLUDING REMARK 526
14.4 EXPRESSIONS FOR WELCOMING PEOPLE 526
14.4.1 ATUU! 527
14.4.2 DZ&A! 530
14.4.3 X - E ZD 533
14.4.4 X - E .DE 535
14.4.5 4O A J E 537
14.5 EXPRESSIONS ADDRESSED TO SOMEONE AT WORK 540
14.5.1 X - E LE DZI (LOO)! 540
14.5.2 KPASI/[LOO]! 543
14.5.3 DONO..... 544
14.5.4 AYIKOO!- YAAYE! 546
14.5.4.1 AYIKOO 547
14.5.4.2 YAAY §! 549
14.5.4.3 SPECULATIONS ON THE DIACHRONY OF AYIKOO - YAAYE 550 14.5.5 MBO
551
14.5.6 SUMMARY 553
14.6. FORMULAE FOR EXPRESSING GRATITUDE AND FELICITATION 555
14.6.1 GRATITUDE EXPRESSIONS 555
14.6.1.1 AKPE 555
14.6.1.2 RESPONSES TO GRATITUDE EXPRESSIONS 559
14.6.1.3 N E M E - K U L A X 561
14.6.1.4 X - E SE QU AND X -E WO DO 564
14.6.1.5 X-E LE DO DZI 566
14.6.1.6 X-E LE AME { ^ }KPO- RRI 568
14.6.1.7 N TEMPORAL ) E DO EXPRESSIONS 569
14.6.2 EXPRESSIONS FOR FELICITATIONS 573
14.6.2.1 X SE QU AND X WO DO 573
14.6.2.2 THE RESPONSES 579
14.7 FORMULAE FOR EXPRESSING SYMPATHY AND APOLOGY 580
14.7.1 BABS 580
14.7.2 TO-NYE ME DZO O 584
14.7.3 TSOE KE-M 587
14.7.4 X - E K P E - E 588
14.8 FORMULAE FOR EXPRESSING DISCLAIMERS 590
14.8.1 AGOO 590
14.8.1.1 AGOO - AMEE 591
14.8.1.2 INTERJECTIONAL USE OF AGOO 598
14.8.1.3 AGOO GBO 599
14.8.1.4 AGOO AS A RESPONSE TO VOCATIVES 602
14.8.2 MIA (LO) - REQUEST TO USE THE LEFT HAND 603
14.8.3 SEBIO 606
14.8.4 KAFRA AND TAFLATSE 609
14.8.5 METJE KUKU 614
14.9 PARTING EXPRESSIONS 619
14.9.1 FAREWELLS .-. 620
14.9.1.1 HE-DE NYUIE 622
XVII
IMAGE 10
14.9.1.2 ZD NYUIE 624
14.9.1.3 DE A^EME NYUIE 625
14.9.1.4 GBO KABA 626
14.9.1.5 VAKABA 627
14.9.2 GOOD NIGHT EXPRESSIONS 628
14.9.2.1 ZS ME DO HA }E O 629
14.9.2.2 NE KE ML-KPE 630
14.9.2.3 MAWU NE-FO ML ; 631
14.9.2.4 MLO ANYI NYUIE 631
14.9.2.6 DODO NE-NYO 632
14.9.2.7 [NA] DO AGBE 633
14.10 CONCLUSION 635
14.10.1 SPEECH FORMULAE IN A CROSS-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE 635
14.10.2 NYE GBE DZE ANYI 637
CHAPTER 15 INTERJECTIONS
15.1 INTRODUCTION 640
15.1.1 DEFINING INTERJECTIONS 640
15.1.2 TYPES OF INTERJECTIONS 642
15.1.3 ORGANISATION OF THE CHAPTER 643
15.2 EMOTIVE INTERJECTIONS 644
15.2.1 INTERJECTIONS OF SURPRISE AND RELATED FEELINGS 644
15.2.1.1 TSO 644
15.2.1.2 DZALELE 645
15.2.1.3 (K)O 647
15.2.2 INTERJECTION OF RELIEF 648
15.2.3 INTERJECTION OF REVULSION 649
15.2.4 INTERJECTIONS OF FRIGHT 651
15.2.4.1 YII 651
15.2.4.2 BUBUI 652
15.2.5 INTERJECTIONS OF GRIEF, SORROW ETC 653
15.2.5.1 HMM! 653
15.2.5.2 AO 655
15.2.6 INTERJECTIONS OF PAIN ETC 657
15.2.6.1 7M...R 657
15.2.6.2 AI AND ADZEI 658
15.2.7 INTERJECTION OF CONTEMPT 659
15.2.8 INTERJECTION OF EXASPERATION 661
15.2.9 EXPRESSIONS OF RIDICULE ETC 662
15.3 COGNITIVE INTERJECTIONS 664
15.3.1 EHS 664
15.3.2 AHA 667
15.4 PHATIC INTERJECTIONS 668
15.4.1 BACKCHANNELING INTERJECTIONS 669
15.4.1.1 YUE 670
15.4.1.2 EHE 671
15,41-3 AMPA 674
15.4.1.4 MM! AA! EE! 675
15.4.2 COMPLETIVE SIGNALS 676
15.4.2.1 ASSENT OR AGREEMENT FORMS 676
XVIII
IMAGE 11
15.4.2.1.1 E AND E 676
15.4.2.1.2 Y § 680
15.4.2.1.3 THE PALATAL CLICK WITH NASAL RELEASE 681
15.4.2.1.4 YOO 682
15.4.2.2 DISSENT AND DISAGREEMENT FORMS 687
15.4.2.2.1 AO, OO, M M 687
15.4.2.2.2, KPAO 689
15.4.2.2.3 GBETJFL AND 4ABIC|_A 691
15.5 CONCLUSION 694
BIBLIOGRAPHY 699
X I X
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Ameka, Felix K. 1957- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)132347261 |
| author_facet | Ameka, Felix K. 1957- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Ameka, Felix K. 1957- |
| author_variant | f k a fk fka |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040342937 |
| classification_rvk | EP 14971 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)812202902 (DE-599)DNB1023811855 |
| dewey-full | 496.337 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 496 - African languages |
| dewey-raw | 496.337 |
| dewey-search | 496.337 |
| dewey-sort | 3496.337 |
| dewey-tens | 490 - Other languages |
| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:22:03Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783862882991 |
| language | English |
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| publisher | LINCOM EUROPA |
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| series | Outstanding grammars from Australia |
| series2 | Outstanding grammars from Australia |
| spelling | Ameka, Felix K. 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)132347261 aut Ewe its grammatical constructions and illocutionary devices Felix Kofi Ameka München LINCOM EUROPA 2012 XXI, 732 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Outstanding grammars from Australia 10 Ewe-Sprache (DE-588)4120178-4 gnd rswk-swf Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Ewe-Sprache (DE-588)4120178-4 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Outstanding grammars from Australia 10 (DE-604)BV039735941 10 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025197152&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Ameka, Felix K. 1957- Ewe its grammatical constructions and illocutionary devices Outstanding grammars from Australia Ewe-Sprache (DE-588)4120178-4 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4120178-4 (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Ewe its grammatical constructions and illocutionary devices |
| title_auth | Ewe its grammatical constructions and illocutionary devices |
| title_exact_search | Ewe its grammatical constructions and illocutionary devices |
| title_full | Ewe its grammatical constructions and illocutionary devices Felix Kofi Ameka |
| title_fullStr | Ewe its grammatical constructions and illocutionary devices Felix Kofi Ameka |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ewe its grammatical constructions and illocutionary devices Felix Kofi Ameka |
| title_short | Ewe |
| title_sort | ewe its grammatical constructions and illocutionary devices |
| title_sub | its grammatical constructions and illocutionary devices |
| topic | Ewe-Sprache (DE-588)4120178-4 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ewe-Sprache Grammatik Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025197152&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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