Paleoliticul superior vechi din România în context central şi Est European:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Romanian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Târgovişte
Ed. Cetatea de Scaun
2008
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: The Romanian early upper Paleolithic within the Central and Eastern European context |
| Beschreibung: | 220 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789738966758 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Cuprins
Prefaţă
.
7
Introducere
. 11
Cap.
I.
Concepţii generale asupra apariţiei Paleoliticului superior în Europa
. 15
Cap.
II.
Stadiul informaţiei arheologice cu privire la Paleoliticul mijlociu final şi
Paleoliticul superior vechi din Europa Centrală şi de Est. Ipoteze şi scenarii ale
dezvoltării paleoliticului superior în Europa
. 33
II.
A. Date generale privind componenta culturală a paleoliticului mijlociu din
Europa Centrală şi de Est
. 33
II.
B. Paleoliticul superior vechi în Europa Centrală şi de Est. Studii de caz
. 44
П. С
Un posibil model de tranziţie de la Paleoliticul mijlociu la Paleoliticul
superior-
situi Korolevo,
Ucraina
. 65
II.
D. Un caz de relaţii
interrai
turale în Europa Centrală: Aurignacianul,
Bohunicianul şi Szeletianul
. 69
II.
E. Industriile cu vârfuri
foliacée
cu caracter „de tranziţie" din Europa Centrală.
74
II. E.
1.
Szeletianul originea şi evoluţia
. 74
II.
E.
2.
Szeletianul morav
. 82
II.
F. Modelul comportamental bohunician
-
adaptabilitatea tehnicii Levallois
. 88
II.
G. Date
generale privind Paleoliticul superior vechi dintre Prut şi Nistru
. 95
Cap. III. Evoluţia ideilor privind apariţia paleoliticului superior în România
. 101
Cap.
IV.
Paleoliticul mijlociu de sfârşit şi Paleoliticul superior de început din
România
.
І22
IV.
A.
1.
Stadiul cercetărilor interdisciplinare
. 122
IV.
A.
2.
Date generale privind componenta culturală a paleoliticului mijlociu din
peşterile carpatice
. 144
IV.
A.
3.
Paleoliticul mijlociu din nord-estul României. Paleoliticul mijlociu de la
Ripiceni
Izvor
-
un exemplu de variabilitate al unei încadrări
culturale
. 156
IV.
A.
4.
Observaţii asupra concepţiilor privind prezenţa vârfurilor bifaciale şi
foliacée
în Paleoliticul mijlociu şi Paleoliticul superior din România
. 163
IV.
B. Evidenţele arheologice plasate în „aurignacianul inferior" din România
. 173
Cap.
V.
Privire sintetică a contextului european al originii şi dezvoltării
Paleoliticului superior din România
. 185
Abstract
. 201
Bibliografie
. 203
The Romanian Early Upper Paleolithic within
the Central and Eastern European Context
-
Abstract
-
Chapter I: Some wide-ranging views on the first European Upper Paleolithic
manifestations
Chapter II: Current archaeological data regarding the Central and Eastern European Late
Middle Paleolithic and Early Upper Paleolithic. Hypotheses and scenarios concerning the European
Upper Paleolithic development
Chapter
ΠΙ:
Conceptual evolution of the scientific attitude towards the first Romanian
Upper Paleolithic manifestations
Chapter IV: Romanian Late Middle and Early Upper Paleolithic
Chapter V: Synthetic view on the European context of the Romanian Upper Paleolithic
origin and development
This paper presents the most important approaches and opinions on the first Romanian
upper Paleolithic manifestations, mainly submitted to the general agenda of the cultural major
changes recorded by the European research framework.
The first chapter outlines the theoretical scaffold regarding the European Upper
Paleolithic emergence. Alongside two main hypotheses, the cultural continuity model, separately
developed by
F. Bordes
and G. Laplace, and the diffusion/migration proposition of J.K. Kozlowski
and M.
Otte,
stand a long range of new manners of approaching this controversial issue:
•
the acculturation model, advanced by P. Allsworth-Jones, I. Karavanic, K. Monigal
•
the multifaceted "look" of the Aurignacian cultural tradition, promoted by
K. Valoch
•
the regional evolution concept of G. Bosinski and S.L.
Kuhn,
which eliminates the
cultural break between the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. As a consequence, the
transitional periods disappear from the conceptual research system and the "Early Upper
Paleolithic" concept emerges, including the Chatelperonian, the Szeletian, the Sungir-
Kostenki
1-5
complex, to which, surprisingly, one might add the Aurignacian. Also, the
French-inspired linear cultural model gets discarded, along with the non-documented
assumption that each cultural manifestation must have a predecessor, as well as a
descendent.
•
P. Mellars's theory of population movements, nuanced by
D.I.
Olszewski
•
G. Tostevin's hypothesis of significantly better defined concepts as innovation, diffusion
and combination, put together by analytical units and behaviorally described activities
•
J. Zilhao's and F. d'Errico's demonstration of the
inexistent,
but frequently assumed,
interstratifications
between Middle and Upper Paleolithic cultural layers
• .
.and so the list could go on.
The second chapter presents the archaeological information, mainly belonging to the lithic
material domain, representative for the initial stage of the European Upper Paleolithic.
Based on these first two chapters, the third one attempts at linking the hypotheses
concerning the first Romanian Upper Paleolithic manifestations to a general European framework.
One must note the strong, influential contribution of C.S.
Nicolăescu-Plopşor,
clearly and
fundamentally manifested in almost all the theoretical assumptions issued after the completion of
his archaeological activity.
201
The next chapter entails the current state of Romanian archaeological researches on the
Late Middle and Early Upper Paleolithic, while the final part tries to correlate these data to those
available for the same chronological and cultural European gap.
Some concluding remarks could outline the multiple formative stages exhibited within the
Upper Paleolithic. These stages superimposed their cultural charge on regionally differentiated
evolutional patterns, according to local cultural traditions. Consequently, one might delineate the
innovation, as a new usable concept in approaching the first Upper Paleolithic manifestations. The
laminar technology does not stand for an altogether original way of blanks production pertaining
solely to the Upper Paleolithic. Still, the different ways of adjusting the common steps of the
operational sequences spot some independent innovations, belonging to distinctive centers like
Korolevo, Krumlovski
les,
Brno-Bohunice,
Ripiceni
Izvor
or the Mediterranean area.
The current state of the research actually inhibits an attempt to clearly separate the process
of innovation from that of diffusion, the last one being understood mainly as acculturation. The
laminar blanks appear in Central and Eastern Europe as well as in Near East associated with
bifacial and/or Levallois technique, as is the case of the Bohunician. The chronological and cultural
definition of such mixed industries supports a long series of archaeological debates, which places
them in the Late Middle or the Early Upper Paleolithic. This issue gains further difficulties when
considering the special place occupied by the Aurignacian, apart from the Early Upper Paleolithic.
Its "sudden" appearance affects areas dominated by Middle Paleolithic cultural traditions, almost
always caught in the development of a transformation process. May it have came independently to
an end, this process is likely to have had a certain "Aurignacian-Uke" finality.
202 |
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| spelling | Cosac, Marian Verfasser aut Paleoliticul superior vechi din România în context central şi Est European Marian Cosac Târgovişte Ed. Cetatea de Scaun 2008 220 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: The Romanian early upper Paleolithic within the Central and Eastern European context Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Paleolithic period / Romania Paleolithic period / Europe, Central Paleolithic period / Europe, Eastern Excavations (Archaeology) / Romania Excavations (Archaeology) / Europe, Central Excavations (Archaeology) / Europe, Eastern Funde Paläolithikum (DE-588)4140148-7 gnd rswk-swf Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd rswk-swf Romania / Antiquities Europe, Central / Antiquities Europe, Eastern / Antiquities Rumänien Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Paläolithikum (DE-588)4140148-7 s Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025181549&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025181549&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Cosac, Marian Paleoliticul superior vechi din România în context central şi Est European Paleolithic period / Romania Paleolithic period / Europe, Central Paleolithic period / Europe, Eastern Excavations (Archaeology) / Romania Excavations (Archaeology) / Europe, Central Excavations (Archaeology) / Europe, Eastern Funde Paläolithikum (DE-588)4140148-7 gnd Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4140148-7 (DE-588)4002827-6 (DE-588)4050939-4 |
| title | Paleoliticul superior vechi din România în context central şi Est European |
| title_auth | Paleoliticul superior vechi din România în context central şi Est European |
| title_exact_search | Paleoliticul superior vechi din România în context central şi Est European |
| title_full | Paleoliticul superior vechi din România în context central şi Est European Marian Cosac |
| title_fullStr | Paleoliticul superior vechi din România în context central şi Est European Marian Cosac |
| title_full_unstemmed | Paleoliticul superior vechi din România în context central şi Est European Marian Cosac |
| title_short | Paleoliticul superior vechi din România în context central şi Est European |
| title_sort | paleoliticul superior vechi din romania in context central si est european |
| topic | Paleolithic period / Romania Paleolithic period / Europe, Central Paleolithic period / Europe, Eastern Excavations (Archaeology) / Romania Excavations (Archaeology) / Europe, Central Excavations (Archaeology) / Europe, Eastern Funde Paläolithikum (DE-588)4140148-7 gnd Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Paleolithic period / Romania Paleolithic period / Europe, Central Paleolithic period / Europe, Eastern Excavations (Archaeology) / Romania Excavations (Archaeology) / Europe, Central Excavations (Archaeology) / Europe, Eastern Funde Paläolithikum Archäologie Romania / Antiquities Europe, Central / Antiquities Europe, Eastern / Antiquities Rumänien |
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