Grammar of Nzadi (B.865): a Bantu language of Democratic Republic of Congo
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berkeley, Calif.
Univ. of California Press
2011
|
Schriftenreihe: | University of California Press publications in linguistics
147 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | IX, 312 S. Ill., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0520098862 9780520098862 |
Internformat
MARC
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Grammar of Nzadi (B.865) |b a Bantu language of Democratic Republic of Congo |c Thera Marie Crane, Larry M. Hyman & Simon Nsielanga Tukumu |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | vi A
Grammar ofNzadi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Abbreviations
ix
1
Introduction
1
1.1
Goals of this study
1
1.2
The
Nzad i
language
2
1.3
Structure of the grammar
4
1.4
Limitations of the study
6
1.5
Acknowledgements
7
1.6
Conventions and abbreviations
9
2
The Sound System
11
2.1
Word and stem structure
11
2.2
Syllable structure
14
16
21
30
37
37
41
45
55
57
57
60
67
71
73
75
75
76
77
86
89
95
97
100
2.3
The vowel system
2.4
The consonant system
2.5
Phonological rules
Tone
3.1
Basic tonal contrasts
3.2
General tone rules
3.3
Morphological tone rules
3.4
Intonation
The Noun
4.1
Noun forms
4.2
Singular/plural prefix pairings
4.3
Invariant nouns
4.4
Derived nouns
4.5
Noun compounds
The Noun Phrase
5.1
General
5.2
Pronouns
5.3
Genitive constructions
5.4
Adjectives
5.5
Determiners
5.6
Numerals and quantifiers
5.7
Participials
5.8
Word order
Table of
Contents
vii
105
105
107
110
113
115
117
119
119
120
133
142
144
147
147
147
149
161
169
173
175
175
176
176
180
183
186
190
10 Information
Structure
193
10.1
Introduction
193
10.2
Relative clauses
193
10.3 Interrogatives 215
10.4
Focus and topic
228
10.5
Other utterance types
239
The Verb
6.1
Monosyllabic verb stems
6.2
Bisyllabic verb stems
6.3
Inflected verb stems
6.4
Reduplicated verb stems in the future tense
6.5
Lexicalized verb combinations
6.6
Transitivity
Tense, Aspect, Mood, and Negation
7.1
Overview of verbal inflection
7.2
Basic ( simplex )
ТАМ
7.3
Complex
ТАМ
expressions
7.4
Modais
and modal-like auxiliaries
7.5
Copula forms ( be
/
have )
Basic Sentence Structure
8.1
Introduction
8.2
Transitive and intransitive main clauses
(S-Aux-V-(DO))
8.3
Ditransitive
main clauses (S-V-IO-DO and S-V-DO-Obl)
8.4
Adjuncts within the main clause
8.5
Negative bo
8.6
Comparatives
Coordination and Subordination
9.1
Introduction
9.2
NP coordination
9.3
Sentential coordination
9.4
Purposive subordination
9.5
Complement clauses
9.6
Temporal clauses
9.7
Conditional clauses
viii A
Grammar of Nzadi
APPENDIX A: An
Overview of the Nzadi People and their History
by Simon Nsielanga Tukumu
A.I
Introduction
A.2
Settlement
A.3
Geographic area
A.4
Political organization
A.5
Social organization
A.6
Economic organization
A.7
Cultural beliefs
A.8
Educational system
A.9
Socio-cultural activities
A.10
The burial ceremony
A.ll
Summary
APPENDIX B: Proto-Bantu
-
Nzadi Sound Corresponences
by Clara Cohen
B.I
Consonants
B.2
Vowels
B.3
Reduction patterns and relative chronology
B.4
Tones
TEXTS
Text
1
Nzadi history
Text
2
The Nzadi market
Text3
okúty.
an Nzadi fish
ENGLISH-NZADI
LEXICON
INDEX
243
243
244
245
245
246
247
248
248
252
253
253
255
255
263
267
268
271
272
274
278
281
299
|
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language | English |
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spelling | Crane, Thera M. Verfasser (DE-588)1244230766 aut Grammar of Nzadi (B.865) a Bantu language of Democratic Republic of Congo Thera Marie Crane, Larry M. Hyman & Simon Nsielanga Tukumu Berkeley, Calif. Univ. of California Press 2011 IX, 312 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier University of California Press publications in linguistics 147 Bantusprachen (DE-588)4112668-3 gnd rswk-swf Demokratische Republik Kongo (DE-588)4067357-1 gnd rswk-swf Demokratische Republik Kongo (DE-588)4067357-1 g Bantusprachen (DE-588)4112668-3 s DE-604 Hyman, Larry M. 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)1064062059 aut Nsielanga Tukumu, Simon Verfasser aut University of California Press publications in linguistics 147 (DE-604)BV022892453 147 http://escholarship.org/uc/item/846308w2 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025172993&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Crane, Thera M. Hyman, Larry M. 1947- Nsielanga Tukumu, Simon Grammar of Nzadi (B.865) a Bantu language of Democratic Republic of Congo University of California Press publications in linguistics Bantusprachen (DE-588)4112668-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4112668-3 (DE-588)4067357-1 |
title | Grammar of Nzadi (B.865) a Bantu language of Democratic Republic of Congo |
title_auth | Grammar of Nzadi (B.865) a Bantu language of Democratic Republic of Congo |
title_exact_search | Grammar of Nzadi (B.865) a Bantu language of Democratic Republic of Congo |
title_full | Grammar of Nzadi (B.865) a Bantu language of Democratic Republic of Congo Thera Marie Crane, Larry M. Hyman & Simon Nsielanga Tukumu |
title_fullStr | Grammar of Nzadi (B.865) a Bantu language of Democratic Republic of Congo Thera Marie Crane, Larry M. Hyman & Simon Nsielanga Tukumu |
title_full_unstemmed | Grammar of Nzadi (B.865) a Bantu language of Democratic Republic of Congo Thera Marie Crane, Larry M. Hyman & Simon Nsielanga Tukumu |
title_short | Grammar of Nzadi (B.865) |
title_sort | grammar of nzadi b 865 a bantu language of democratic republic of congo |
title_sub | a Bantu language of Democratic Republic of Congo |
topic | Bantusprachen (DE-588)4112668-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Bantusprachen Demokratische Republik Kongo |
url | http://escholarship.org/uc/item/846308w2 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025172993&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV022892453 |
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