Charting the divide between common and civil law:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2012
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 465 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780199738823 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149341528522752 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Introduction
xiii
part one: General Topics
1.
The Discipline of Comparative Law
3
A. The Uses (Misuses, and Abuses) of Comparative Law
5
B. The Purposes of Comparative Law
10
C. Some Approaches to Comparative Legal Studies
15
1.
Micro- or Rule-based Comparisons
18
a. Comparison of Legal Terms
19
b. Comparison of Legal Cohcepts 2o
с
Comparison of Norms
21
d. Comparison of Sources of Rules
22
e. Comparison of Legal Institutions
23
f. Comparison of Bodies of Norms
23
2.
Macro-Comparisons
24
a. Comparison of Legal Organizations
25
b. Comparison of Legal Systems
25
c. Comparison of
Mentalités
26
d.
Comparison of Juristic Styles
26
e. Comparison of Legal Philosophies
27
f. Comparison of Legal Traditions
29
g. Comparison of Legal Cultures
30
D. Classifications in Comparative Law
30
1.
Language as a Model for Classifications in Law
31
2.
Legal Families
33
3.
Some Suggestions for Possible
Taxonomic
Studies
38
a. Bottom-up Approach
38
b. Top-down Approach 4o
с
Comparison at the Middle, including Legal Transplants
42
4.
On Using Language as a Tool for Classification
44
Summary
46
2.
Comparative Legal Linguistics
51
A. Legal Linguistics
52
J. The History of Legal German
53
2.
The History of Legal English
54
Contents
3. Characteristics
of
Legal
German
57
4. Characteristics
of
Legal
English
65
В.
Language and Legal Predictability
74
Summary
86
3.
Comparative Jurisprudence
89
A. Three Conceptions of Law
91
1.
Legal Positivism
91
2.
Natural Law
93
3.
Legal Realism
95
B. Evaluating the Jurisdictions
96
і
.
Is Law Autonomous or Interdisciplinary?
101
a. Germany
103
b. The United States of America
105
с
Sweden
108
d. England and Wales
109
2.
is Law Complete or Incomplete?
110
a. Germany
112
b. The United States of America
113
с
Sweden
114
d. England and Wales
114
3.
Determinable Versus Indeterminable
115
a. Germany
116
b. The United States of America
118
с
England and Wales
120
d. Sweden
122
4.
Predictability of the Law Versus Individual Justice
122
a. Germany
124
b. The United States of America
124
с
England and Wales
125
d. Sweden
125
5.
Formality Versus Morality
126
a. Germany
128
b. The United States of America
129
с
England and Wales
129
d. Sweden
130
Summary
130
part two: Legal Actors
4.
Lawyers
141
A. Historical Development
141
1.
Germany
141
Contents
2. England and Wales 145
3.
Sweden
147
4. The United States
of
America 148
B. Modern Legal
Education
150
1.
Germany
150
2. England And Wales 157
3.
Sweden
159
4.
lhe
United States
of
America 159
C.
The Legal Profession 163
1.
Germany
163
2. England and Wales 166
3.
Swede« J
68
4.
Tlie
United Stares of America
170
Summary
172
5.
Judges and Judiciaries
176
A. Historical Development
176
/.
Germany
176
2.
England and Wales
180
a. Common Law Courts
180
b. Chancery
181
3.
Sweden
182
4.
The United States of America
183
B. Court Structure
185
1.
Germany
185
a. Ordinary Jurisdiction
185
b. Specialist Jurisdiction
187
I. LABOR MATTERS 187
II. SOCIAL MATTERS 187
HI. TAX MATTERS
187
IV. ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS 188
2.
England and Wales
188
a. Tribunals
188
b. Magistrates Court
189
с
County Court
190
d. Crown Court
191
e. High Court of Justice
192
f. Court of Appeal of England and Wales
193
g. Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
193
3.
Sweden
194
a. Special Courts
194
b. Ordinary Jurisdiction
195
с
Administrative Jurisdiction
197
viu
Contents
4.
The United States
of
America
198
a. The Federal
Court
System
199
b.
The California
State
Courts
201
С.
The Selection, Training, and Tasks of Judges
202
1. Germany
202
a. Training and Selection
202
b. Tasks
203
2.
England and Wales
204
a. Selection
204
b. Education
206
3.
Sweden
206
4.
The United States of America
207
a. Federal Courts
207
b. The California State Courts
208
Summary
209
6.
Lay Judges and Juries
214
A. Historical Development
214
1.
Germany
214
2.
England and Wales
218
a. Justices of the Peace
219
b. Juries
220
3.
Sweden
221
4.
The United States of America
224
a. Justices of the Peace
224
b. Juries
225
B. Selection and Training
227
1. Germany
227
2.
England and Wales
232
a. Justices of the Peace
232
b. Juries
236
3.
Sweden
237
4.
The United States of America
239
a. Justices of the Peace
239
b. Juries
240
С
Justifications for Lay Judges and Juries
241
J. Germany
241
2.
England and Wales
245
3.
Sweden
248
4.
The United States of America
249
a. Justices of the Peace
249
b. The Institution of the Jury
250
Contents
c.
Civil Juries
252
d.
Criminal Juries
253
Summary
255
part three: Legal Rules
7.
Legal Reasoning
261
A. Law, Rules, Norms, Making Law, and Finding Law
261
1.
Finding the Law: the
Normsuche 262
2.
Systematization and the
Normsuche 263
3.
Putting a Judicial Gloss on a Statute
268
4.
Making Law
269
B. Four Steps in Making and Applying the Law
273
С
The Thinking Processes in Making Law
277
D. Logic and Legal Reasoning
280
1.
Logical
280
2.
Reasoning by Deduction
281
3.
Reasoning by Induction
281
4.
Reasoning by Analogy
281
5.
The Logical Syllogism
283
6.
The Legal Syllogism or Subsumption (Applying the Law
to the Facts)
284
E. Mischaracterizations of Common Law Reasoning
287
Summary
292
8.
Statutes and their Construction
294
A. Historical development
294
1.
Germany
295
2.
England and Wales
303
3.
Sweden
306
4.
The United States of America
308
B. Legal Sources and Hierarchies
310
J. Germany
313
a. Constitutional Law
313
b. European Law
314
с
International Law
314
d. Statutory Law
315
e. Legal Regulations
315
f. Ordinances (by-laws)
315
g. Collective Bargaining Agreements
316
h. Administrative Rules
316
i. Customary Law
316
Contents
j.
Case Law
(Richterrecht) 316
к.
Expert Opinion Law
(Juristenrecht)? 317
2.
England and Wales
317
3.
Sweden
320
4.
The United States of America
321
С
Statutory Interpretation
324
1.
Germany
324
a. Linguistic Interpretation
325
b. Historical Interpretation
327
c. Teleological
Interpretation
330
2.
England and Wales
332
3.
Sweden
335
a. Grammatical Interpretation (logisk-grammatisk
tolkning)
335
b.
Systematic Interpretation
(systematisk tolkning)
336
c.
The Teleological Methods of Interpretation
(subjektiv och objektiv
lagtolkning)
336
4.
The United States of America
337
Summary
339
9.
Judicial Precedents
343
A. Historical Development
344
1.
Germany
344
2.
Enghnd and Wales
347
3.
Sweden
350
4.
The United States of America
352
B. Statutes Regarding Precedential Effect
354
1.
Germany
354
a. The Vertical Effect of Precedents
354
b. The Horizontal Effect of Precedents
356
2.
England and Wales
358
3.
Sweden
359
a. The Vertical Effect of Precedents
359
b. The Horizontal Effect of Precedents
360
4.
The United States of America
361
С
The Modern Use of Precedents
362
1.
Germany
362
2.
England and Wales
371
3.
Sweden
374
4.
The United States of America
375
D. Precedents and Politics in the German Federal Constitutional
Court
377
I. The FCC as Institution
379
a. Organization of the FCC
379
Contents
b.
Appointment of Judges to the FCC
380
с
Jurisdiction of the FCC
381
d. Normative Force of the FCC
s
Judgments
381
2.
Departures from Precedent by the FCC
386
a. Style of FCC Judgments
386
b. Kinds of Departures
386
с
Departures by the First Senates of the FCC
387
d. Departures by the Second Senate of the FCC
392
3.
Short Comparison with the U.S. Supreme Court
395
4.
Explaining the Small Number of Departures from Precedent by the
FCC, and the Large Percentage of Political Departures
396
Summary
402
CONCLUSION
411
BIBLIOGRAPHY
437
INDEX
455
What does it mean when civil lawyers
THOMAS
LUNDMARK
is Professor
and common lawyers think differ¬
of Common Law and Comparative Juris¬
ently? In Charting the Divide between
prudence at the University of
Münster.
Common and Civil Law. Thomas
He studied comparative literature in
Lundmark
provides a comprehensive
Uppsala and San Diego
(AB)
before
introduction to the uses, purposes.
embarking upon the study of law at the
and approaches to studying law in a
University of California at Berkeley
comparative legal framework. Superbly
(JD). Freiburg (Fulbright Scholar), and
organized and exhaustively written.
Bonn
(Dr jur).
Professor
Lundmark
this volume covers the jurisdictions of
practiced law in California and served
the United States. Germany. Sweden.
as a Fulbright Senior Professor in Bonn
England and Wales, and includes a sys¬
and Rostock before being appointed in
tematic discussion of each country s his-
1997
to his current position, where he
torv. linguistic issues, legal actors, and
lectures on comparative law, jurispru¬
methodologies. Professor
Lundmark
dence, and legal methodology.
Professile
also explores the topics of comparative
Lundmark
has published and lectured
jnrisprudential studies and legal reason¬
widely in German and English.
ing, rectifying manv of the misconcep¬
tions and prejudices that cloud our
understanding of the divide between
common law and civil law traditions.
Students of international law. compara¬
tive law. social and legal philosophy.
and legal theory and methodology will
find this volume a valuable introduc¬
tion to common and civil law. Law
vers.
judges, political scientists, historians.
and philosophers will also find this
book valuable as a source of reference.
Charting the Divide between
Commun
ami Civil Law equips readers with the
background and tools to think critically
about different legal systems and evalu¬
ate their future direction.
|
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| id | DE-604.BV040316936 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:21:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199738823 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2012002061 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025171630 |
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| spelling | Lundmark, Thomas 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)131871471 aut Charting the divide between common and civil law Thomas Lundmark Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2012 XV, 465 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Comparative law Common law Civil law Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd rswk-swf Common law (DE-588)4130774-4 gnd rswk-swf Civil Law (DE-588)4804696-6 gnd rswk-swf Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 s Common law (DE-588)4130774-4 s Civil Law (DE-588)4804696-6 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025171630&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025171630&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Lundmark, Thomas 1949- Charting the divide between common and civil law Comparative law Common law Civil law Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd Common law (DE-588)4130774-4 gnd Civil Law (DE-588)4804696-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4115712-6 (DE-588)4130774-4 (DE-588)4804696-6 |
| title | Charting the divide between common and civil law |
| title_auth | Charting the divide between common and civil law |
| title_exact_search | Charting the divide between common and civil law |
| title_full | Charting the divide between common and civil law Thomas Lundmark |
| title_fullStr | Charting the divide between common and civil law Thomas Lundmark |
| title_full_unstemmed | Charting the divide between common and civil law Thomas Lundmark |
| title_short | Charting the divide between common and civil law |
| title_sort | charting the divide between common and civil law |
| topic | Comparative law Common law Civil law Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd Common law (DE-588)4130774-4 gnd Civil Law (DE-588)4804696-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Comparative law Common law Civil law Rechtsvergleich Civil Law |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025171630&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025171630&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lundmarkthomas chartingthedividebetweencommonandcivillaw |