Russian cloth seals in Britain: a guide to identification, usage and Anglo-Russian trade in the 18th and 19th centuries
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxbow Books
2012
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 224 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 1842174657 9781842174654 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149340705390592 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements
...............................................................................................................................................................................
viii
Introduction
...............................................................................................................................................................................................ix
Abbreviations, definitions and conventions
........................................................................................................................................xi
The Russian alphabet in the 18th and 19th centuries
.....................................................................................................................xii
Prolegomena
...........................................................................................................................................................................................1
1.
Russian trade with Britain
..........................................................................................................................................................1
1.1
Russian maritime trade in the 18th century
....................................................................................................................1
1.2
Russian flax and hemp trade with England
.....................................................................................................................2
1.3
Russian flax and hemp trade with Scotland
....................................................................................................................3
2.
Russian ports
...................................................................................................................................................................................3
2.1
St Petersburg
..........................................................................................................................................................................4
2.2
Riga
..........................................................................................................................................................................................5
2.3
Archangel
................................................................................................................................................................................5
3.
Background to the use of lead-alloy seals
...........................................................................................................................6
3.1
Quality control (brack, bracque) in the Russian Empire
..............................................................................................6
4.
Grades of flax and hemp
.............................................................................................................................................................8
4.1
Terms used in grading
..........................................................................................................................................................8
4.2
Archangel flax
.......................................................................................................................................................................8
4.3
St Petersburg flax
..................................................................................................................................................................9
4.4
St Petersburg hemp
...............................................................................................................................................................9
4.5
Riga flax grades
..................................................................................................................................................................10
4.6
Grades in other Baltic ports
..............................................................................................................................................11
4.7
Russian hemp
......................................................................................................................................................................11
4.8
Summary of flax and hemp sorts
.....................................................................................................................................11
4.9
Maps
......................................................................................................................................................................................13
4.9.1
Russia
1740-1905................................................................................................................................................13
4.9.2
Northern and Central Russia
.............................................................................................................................14
4.9.3
St Petersburg and the Baltic
..............................................................................................................................14
4.9.4
Southern Russia
....................................................................................................................................................14
Part One: Lead Seals of Russian Origin
.................................................................................................................................15
5.
Russian seals and their characteristics
................................................................................................................................15
5.1
Flax and hemp bundle seals
.............................................................................................................................................15
5.1.1
Summary of flax and hemp seal types
............................................................................................................16
5.2
Characteristics of Russian seals
......................................................................................................................................19
5.2.1
Russian seals, 1740S-1760
................................................................................................................................19
5.2.2
Unprovenanced Russian seals, 1740S-1760
...................................................................................................19
5.2.3
Russian seals,
ПбОѕ-ШОѕ
...............................................................................................................................20
5.2.4
Obverse of Russian seals, 1760S-1840S
.........................................................................................................21
5.2.5
Reverse of Russian seals, 1760S-1840S
..........................................................................................................21
5.2.6
St Petersburg seals, 1830-early 1840s
............................................................................................................23
5.2.7
Seals with two surnames
....................................................................................................................................24
5.2.8
St Petersburg seals, 1840S-1850S
.....................................................................................................................25
vi
Russian Cloth Seals in Britain
5.2.9
Archangel seals
....................................................................................................................................................28
5.2.10
Archangel seals, pre-18208
................................................................................................................................29
5.2.11
Archangel seals, 1820S-1839
............................................................................................................................29
5.2.12
Obverse of Archangel seals, 1820S-1839
.......................................................................................................29
5.2.13
Reverse of Archangel seals, 1820S-1839
.......................................................................................................30
5.2.14
Archangel seals,
1838-1902..............................................................................................................................31
5.2.15
Seals from adjacent provinces
...........................................................................................................................34
5.2.16
Russian words and abbreviations in Cyrillic on Archangel seals
..............................................................36
5.2.17
Quality control officers (desyatniki)
................................................................................................................36
5.2.18
Date of Russian flax and hemp seals
...............................................................................................................39
5.2.19
Initials of producers/owners/agents
..................................................................................................................41
5.2.20
Letters and digits on the reverse of Russian lead seals
...............................................................................42
5.2.21
Initials on the obverse/reverse of St Petersburg seals
..................................................................................42
5.2.22
Post numbers on Russian seals
.........................................................................................................................42
5.3
Railway seals
.......................................................................................................................................................................43
5.4
Fur-trade seals
.....................................................................................................................................................................44
5.5
Miscellaneous Russian seals
............................................................................................................................................45
5.5.1
Seals with Russian State arms
...........................................................................................................................45
5.5.2
Seals with Russian city arms
.............................................................................................................................45
5.5.3
Seals bearing State arms
.....................................................................................................................................45
5.5.4
Seals with St Petersburg city arms
...................................................................................................................46
5.5.5
Seal with arms of Siberia
...................................................................................................................................46
5.6
Russian trade seals
.............................................................................................................................................................46
5.6.1
Possible unidentified flax seals
.........................................................................................................................46
5.6.2
Seals with links to other commercial activities
.............................................................................................46
5.6.3
Individual and company names
........................................................................................................................47
5.6.4
Seals from the Soviet period
.............................................................................................................................47
5.7
Seals from the Russian Empire
.......................................................................................................................................48
5.7.1
Riga flax seals
.......................................................................................................................................................48
5.8
Other possible Baltic/Riga seals
......................................................................................................................................50
5.9
Concluding remarks
...........................................................................................................................................................52
5.10
Illustrations (Figures
1-93)..............................................................................................................................................53
Part Two: Catalogue of Lead Seals
..........................................................................................................................................65
6.1
Cyrillic letters on Russian seals
......................................................................................................................................65
6.1.1
Transliteration of Russian seals
........................................................................................................................65
6.1.2
Conventions used in transcription
....................................................................................................................66
6.2
Seals in Scottish museums
...............................................................................................................................................67
6.3
Seals in English museums
..............................................................................................................................................100
6.4
Seals in Private Collections
............................................................................................................................................
Ill
6.4.1
Private owners/collectors: abbreviations
.......................................................................................................
Ill
6.5
Seals from incomplete or inaccurately reported source
...........................................................................................126
Part Three: Appendices
..................................................................................................................................................................127
7.1
Archangel Quality Control Officers (Initials APX,
Α. Π.)
.....................................................................................127
7.2
St Petersburg Quality Control Officers (Initials
ЅРВ/СПБ/ЅР)
.................................................................128
7.3
Other Quality Control Officers (Initials
N.
P., W. K., W. U.)
................................................................................132
7.3.1
Other Quality Control Officers (Provenance indeterminable)
..................................................................137
7.4
Dates of Russian flax and hemp seals
..........................................................................................................................138
7.5
Initials of producers/exporters/agents
..........................................................................................................................151
7.5.1
Initials of producers/exporters/agents on Archangel seals
........................................................................151
7.5.2
Initials of producers/exporters/agents on St Petersburg seals
..................................................................152
Prolegomena
vii
7.6 Initials
and digits on Russian seals
............................................................................................................................. 154
7.6.1
Initials and digits on St Petersurg seals
............................................................................................. 154
7.6.2
Initials and digits on seals of uncertain provenance (N. P., W. K., W. U.,
Π
Д.,
II
Π)
................... 156
7.6.3
Initials and digits on seals of undetermined origin
.............................................................................. 160
7.7
Initials on first line of St Petersburg and unprovenanced seals
...................................................................... 161
7.7.1
Initials on obverse (other than
Л. Д.)
.....................................................................................................161
7.7.2
Initials on reverse (other than
N.
P.)
.........................................................................................................163
7.8
Post numbers in final line of the obverse of seals
.............................................................................................. 165
Index of Illustrations
..................................................................................................................................................................173
Bibliography
........................................................................................................................................................................................177
|
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| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| spelling | Sullivan, John Verfasser aut Russian cloth seals in Britain a guide to identification, usage and Anglo-Russian trade in the 18th and 19th centuries John Sullivan Oxford Oxbow Books 2012 224 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1700-1900 gnd rswk-swf Siegel (DE-588)4054876-4 gnd rswk-swf Tuch (DE-588)4335100-1 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Tuch (DE-588)4335100-1 s Siegel (DE-588)4054876-4 s Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Geschichte 1700-1900 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025171083&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sullivan, John Russian cloth seals in Britain a guide to identification, usage and Anglo-Russian trade in the 18th and 19th centuries Siegel (DE-588)4054876-4 gnd Tuch (DE-588)4335100-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4054876-4 (DE-588)4335100-1 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
| title | Russian cloth seals in Britain a guide to identification, usage and Anglo-Russian trade in the 18th and 19th centuries |
| title_auth | Russian cloth seals in Britain a guide to identification, usage and Anglo-Russian trade in the 18th and 19th centuries |
| title_exact_search | Russian cloth seals in Britain a guide to identification, usage and Anglo-Russian trade in the 18th and 19th centuries |
| title_full | Russian cloth seals in Britain a guide to identification, usage and Anglo-Russian trade in the 18th and 19th centuries John Sullivan |
| title_fullStr | Russian cloth seals in Britain a guide to identification, usage and Anglo-Russian trade in the 18th and 19th centuries John Sullivan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russian cloth seals in Britain a guide to identification, usage and Anglo-Russian trade in the 18th and 19th centuries John Sullivan |
| title_short | Russian cloth seals in Britain |
| title_sort | russian cloth seals in britain a guide to identification usage and anglo russian trade in the 18th and 19th centuries |
| title_sub | a guide to identification, usage and Anglo-Russian trade in the 18th and 19th centuries |
| topic | Siegel (DE-588)4054876-4 gnd Tuch (DE-588)4335100-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Siegel Tuch Russland Großbritannien |
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