Bez rozsudku!: pracovné tábory, sústred'ovacie tábory a tábory nútenej práce na Slovensku 1945 - 1953
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Slovak |
| Published: |
Bratislava
Ústav Pamäti Národa
2011
|
| Edition: | 1. vyd. |
| Series: | Edícia Monografie
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Item Description: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Physical Description: | 242 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9788089335480 |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | PBSAH
POĎAKOVANIE
.............................................................7
ÚVOD
.........................................................................9
I. NÁČRT VÝVOJA INŠTITÚTU NÚTENEJ PRÁCE
NA SLOVENSKU PRED
ROKON
1945
1.
Nútená pracovná povinnosť v habsburskej monarchii
.............19
2.
Nútená pracovná povinnosť v období
1.
ČSR
(1918 -1938)
a
2.
ČSR
(1938 - 1939)..................................................24
3.
Nútená pracovná povinnosť v období
Slovenskej republiky
{1939 - 1945) ...................................28
Tábory pre politických väzňov
..........................................28
Tábory pre rasovo prenasledované osoby
...............................30
Tábory pre tzv. asociálne živly
..........................................40
II.
PRACOVNÉ A SÚSTREĎOVACIE TÁBORY NA SLOVENSKU
V ROKOCH
1945 - 1948
1.
Zrod myšlienky obnovenia pracovných táborov
....................43
2.
Legislatívny proces prijímania nariadenia
o pracovných táboroch v roku
1945...................................46
3.
Organizácia táborového systému
v období od apríla
1945
do mája
1947 ................................56
4.
Obdobie tzv. právneho vákua a prijatie nariadenia
o pracovných útvaroch
.................................................74
5.
Vznik referátu osvety a osvetová činnosť
v pracovných útvaroch
................................................92
III.
TÁBORY NÚTENEJ PRÁCE NA SLOVENSKU
V ROKOCH
1948 - 1951
1.
Príprava zákona o táboroch nútenej práce
.........................103
2.
Po prijatí zákona
....................................................110
3.
Tábory nútenej práce
................................................121
TNP Nováky
..........................................................121
TNP Hava
.............................................................137
TNP Ústie nad Oravou
.................................................144
TNP Hronec, okres Brezno
..............................................149
TNP Trenčín
...........................................................164
TNPRuskov, okres Košice
...............................................166
4.
Úloha TNP pri represívnych akciách, politické využitie TNP
........169
5.
Ako ďalej s TNP
......................................................179
6.
Referát osvety a ideologická
převýchova v
TNP
....................192
6.
Agentúrno-operatívna činnosť ŠtB v táboroch nútenej práce
......204
7.
Postupný zánik táborov nútenej práce
.............................208
ZHRNUTIE NA ZÁVER
.....................................................211
PRÍLOHY
....................................................................215
SUNNARY
..................................................................221
ZOZNAM SKRATIEK
.......................................................223
ZOZNAM PRAMEŇOV A LITERATÚRY
..................................225
MENNÝ REGISTER
..........................................................239
SUMMARY
Forced labor in Slovakia has a long history. Its roots touch the era of
Habsburg
Monarchy. They have reached the persecution character in turn of years
1938/1939.
The
nature of the forced labor in Slovakia was influenced by the ended war conflict in
1945.
All of the efforts to intern politically undesirable persons led to establishing the camps.
It was an urge of restoration of the economy system devastated by the war that led to ac¬
cepting an order of establishing labor camps. These camps were found in places with an
acute lack of labor force. The internees helped with reconstruction works, they worked
on repairing the damaged bridges, building the roads, stream regulations, building
the towns and villages, coal mining, etc. For the internment were used facilities of the
labor camps and centers from the previous regime as well as the abandoned mansions
or other bigger buildings. However, during the front s crossing these buildings had
been ruined and the interned people then lived in catastrophic conditions. Establishing
and using the labor camps was legally normalized by the order of the Slovak National
Counsel no.
105/1945
about founding the labor camps. The administration work of
the labor and concentration camps was managed by the Main Commandership of the
National Security. In October
1945
this agenda was passed on to the V. Department of
the Commission of the Interior. Throughout the years
1945 - 1948
there were at least
107
labor and concentration camps established in Slovakia. Majority of the camps
ceased to exist in years
1946 - 1947
because of several reasons among which belonged
completion of the reconstruction works, resettlement of Germans, expiration of the
Labor Camps Act, and criticism of the labor camps by the central government and
general public.
After the Labor Camps Act expiration in May
1947
until the enactment of the
new legal norm passed in March
1948,
there was a so-called legal void in the sphere
of labor camps. In Bohemia the forced labor was carried out in a lesser extent in years
1945 - 1948
and there wasn t any similar legal norm to the Slovakian one. However,
the experiences with labor camps establishing and their maintaining in Slovakia was
used by the representatives of the Ministry of the Interior whilst preparing the Forced
Labor Camps Act in Prague. The Act no.
247/1948
Coll. was adopted by the National
Assembly on October
25, 1948.
For the period of three months up to two years could
be placed into the forced labor camps all people being physically and psychologically
capable, aged between
18 - 60
years. Assigning and determining the length of their
confinement in the camps was the prerogative of security commissions of Regional
National Committees. The drafters of the Act openly indicated the Act was based on
a class rationale, and stated their objective was to intern and re-educate politically and
socially nonconformist persons. For organizing and regulating the so-called enlighten¬
ment education in the labor camps an Office for Enlightenment and Education was
founded at the Commission of the Interior. The public education program was being
implemented by the enlightenment officers. Means of the enlightenment education
were precisely various film and radio performances, books, magazines, newspaper, and
papers elaborated in sense of the ruling ideology by the enlightenment officers, and later
on by the internees themselves.
221
In years
1948 - 1953
six forced labor camps
(tábory
nútenej práce
or TNPs) were
established in Slovakia
-
in
Nováky, Hronec,
Ilava,
Ústie nad Oravou, Trenčín, and in
Ruskov.
The administration of the TNPs was passed on to the Division BK/8 of the
Commission of the Interior, led back then by
Viliam
Zábojník,
and later on by Capt.
Ján Habán.
At the end of
1949
the camp in Ilava was moved under the authority of the
State Security and all of the forced labor camps became the tool of the class struggle. In
reality, the higher functionaries of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia were unsat¬
isfied with the number and social structure of the internees. The Forced Labor Camps
Act was repealed on August
1, 1950
and further existence of the TNPs was legally
normalized by the justice-penal code and administration-penal code. The assignment
prerogative was moved to the penal commissions of District National Committees,
Regional National Committees, judges, and prosecutors. The forced labor camps were
at the same time moved under the authority of the Ministry of the National Security.
In the beginning of
1951,
the leading functionaries of the Communist Party espoused
an idea that the forced labor camps were not effective enough and that they should
be gradually closed. Until June
1, 1951
the TNPs were moved on to the Ministry of
Justice authority and the last forced labor camp in Slovakia was closed on May
15, 1953.
However, there were more than
14 743
people that had to undergo the dreadful condi¬
tions of labor and forced labor camps in Slovakia during the period
1945 - 1953.
222
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Sivoš, Jerguš 1979- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1026114799 |
| author_facet | Sivoš, Jerguš 1979- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040313201 |
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| edition | 1. vyd. |
| era | Geschichte 1945-1953 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1945-1953 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV040313201 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:21:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788089335480 |
| language | Slovak |
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| spelling | Sivoš, Jerguš 1979- Verfasser (DE-588)1026114799 aut Bez rozsudku! pracovné tábory, sústred'ovacie tábory a tábory nútenej práce na Slovensku 1945 - 1953 Jerguš Sivoš 1. vyd. Bratislava Ústav Pamäti Národa 2011 242 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Edícia Monografie Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Geschichte 1945-1953 gnd rswk-swf Straflager (DE-588)4243878-0 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitslager (DE-588)4002716-8 gnd rswk-swf Slowakei (DE-588)4055297-4 gnd rswk-swf Slowakei (DE-588)4055297-4 g Arbeitslager (DE-588)4002716-8 s Geschichte 1945-1953 z DE-604 Straflager (DE-588)4243878-0 s Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025167954&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025167954&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Sivoš, Jerguš 1979- Bez rozsudku! pracovné tábory, sústred'ovacie tábory a tábory nútenej práce na Slovensku 1945 - 1953 Straflager (DE-588)4243878-0 gnd Arbeitslager (DE-588)4002716-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4243878-0 (DE-588)4002716-8 (DE-588)4055297-4 |
| title | Bez rozsudku! pracovné tábory, sústred'ovacie tábory a tábory nútenej práce na Slovensku 1945 - 1953 |
| title_auth | Bez rozsudku! pracovné tábory, sústred'ovacie tábory a tábory nútenej práce na Slovensku 1945 - 1953 |
| title_exact_search | Bez rozsudku! pracovné tábory, sústred'ovacie tábory a tábory nútenej práce na Slovensku 1945 - 1953 |
| title_full | Bez rozsudku! pracovné tábory, sústred'ovacie tábory a tábory nútenej práce na Slovensku 1945 - 1953 Jerguš Sivoš |
| title_fullStr | Bez rozsudku! pracovné tábory, sústred'ovacie tábory a tábory nútenej práce na Slovensku 1945 - 1953 Jerguš Sivoš |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bez rozsudku! pracovné tábory, sústred'ovacie tábory a tábory nútenej práce na Slovensku 1945 - 1953 Jerguš Sivoš |
| title_short | Bez rozsudku! |
| title_sort | bez rozsudku pracovne tabory sustred ovacie tabory a tabory nutenej prace na slovensku 1945 1953 |
| title_sub | pracovné tábory, sústred'ovacie tábory a tábory nútenej práce na Slovensku 1945 - 1953 |
| topic | Straflager (DE-588)4243878-0 gnd Arbeitslager (DE-588)4002716-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Straflager Arbeitslager Slowakei |
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