Grammatical variation in British English dialects: a study in corpus-based dialectometry
"Variation within the English language is a vast research area, of which dialectology, the study of geographic variation, is a significant part. This book explores grammatical differences between British English dialects, drawing on authentic speech data collected in over thirty counties. In do...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in English language
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Variation within the English language is a vast research area, of which dialectology, the study of geographic variation, is a significant part. This book explores grammatical differences between British English dialects, drawing on authentic speech data collected in over thirty counties. In doing so it presents a new approach known as 'corpus-based dialectometry', which focuses on the joint quantitative measurement of dozens of grammatical features to gauge regional differences. These features include, for example, multiple negation (e.g. don't you make no damn mistake), non-standard verbals (e.g. so I says, What have you to do?), or non-standard weak past tense and past participle forms (e.g. they knowed all about these things). Utilizing state-of-the-art dialectometrical analysis and visualization techniques, the book is original both in terms of its fundamental research question ('What are the large-scale patterns of grammatical variability in British English dialects?') as well as in terms of its methodology"-- |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 211 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781107003453 1107003458 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1807956153951322112 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
List of figures page
xi
List of maps
xiii
List of tables
xv
Preface and acknowledgments
xvii
1
Introduction
1
1.
ł
Rationale, method, and objectives
1
1.2
Previous big-picture accounts
6
1.2.1
On the Survey of English Dialects
7
1.2.2
Nineteenth-century accent differences:
Alexander Ellis' survey of English dialects
(1889) 7
1.2.3
SED-based analyses I: Trudgill's
(1990)
division of traditional dialects
8
1.2.4
SED-based analyses II: The Salzburg
School of Dialectometry
9
1.2.5
SED-based analyses III: Bamberg-type
dialectometry
9
1.2.6
SED-based analyses IV: Shackleton
(2007) 10
1.2.7
The network perspective: McMahon
et al.
(2007) 11
1.2.8
The perceptual dialectology perspective:
Inoue(1996)
12
1.2.9
Synopsis
12
1.3
Structure
13
2
Data and methods
15
2.1
Data
15
2.1.1
The Freiburg Corpus of English Dialects
15
2.1.2
Standard English text corpora
23
2.2
Method: corpus-based dialectometry
24
2.2.1
The empirical foundation: denning the
feature catalogue
24
vii
viii Contents
2.2.2
Data mining: extracting feature frequen¬
cies and creating a frequency matrix
24
2.2.3
Aggregation: obtaining a distance matrix
27
2.2.4
Cartographic projections to geography
28
2.2.5
Software tools
30
The feature catalogue
32
3.1
The feature catalogue: an overview
32
3.2
Feature selection
35
3.2.1
Frequency
36
3.2.2
Feasibility
37
3.3
Feature extraction
38
3.3.1
Fully automatic extraction
38
3.3.2
Semi-automatic extraction
38
3.4
The feature catalogue in detail
40
3.4.1
Pronouns and determiners
41
3.4.2
The noun phrase
44
3.4.3
Primary verbs
48
3.4.4
Tense, mood, and aspect
50
3.4.5
xModality
52
3.4.6
Verb morphology
53
3.4.7
Negation
56
3.4.8
Agreement
60
3.4.9
Relativization
63
3.4.10
Complementation
64
3.4.11
Word order and discourse phenomena
66
3.5
Chapter summary
69
Surveying the forest: on aggregate morphosyntactic
distances and similarities
71
4.1
Aggregate distances and similarities: the big picture
71
4.1.1
On the network nature of morphosyntax
relationships
73
4.1.2
Interpoint
relationships
74
4.1.3
Two similarity profiles
75
4.2
Two regionally selective analyses
77
4.2.1
Aggregate morphosyntactic distances and
similarities in England
77
4.2.2
Aggregate morphosyntactic distances and
similarities in Scotland
80
4.3
On linguistic compromise areas and dialect kernels
81
4.4
Dialectal similarities and distances to Standard
English
83
4.5
Chapter summary
87
Contents ix
5
Is morphosyntactic variability
gradient?
Exploring
dialect
continua
89
5.1
On dialect
continua
89
5.2
The cartographic take on dialect
continua
91
5.2.1
Multidimensional Scaling
91
5.2.2
Some MDS plots
92
5.2.3
Introducing continuum maps
95
5.2.4
Cartography: interim summary
100
5.3
Quantification
100
5.3.1
As-the-crow-flies distance
101
5.3.2
Least-cost walking distance
103
5.3.3
Least-cost travel time
103
5.3.4
Linguistic gravity
105
5.3.5
Where do continuous predictors fail us?
107
5.3.6
Quantification: interim summary
109
5.4
Chapter summary
109
6
Classification: the dialect area scenario
111
6.1
On the notion of dialect areas
111
6.2
Quantifying the explanatory power of previous
dialect partitions
113
6.3
Deriving dialect areas inductively
117
6.3.1
Method: Hierarchical Agglomerative Clus¬
ter Analysis
117
6.3.2
Clustering: a simple example
119
6.3.3
Analysis: dendrograms, cluster maps,
and overlap with previous partitions
121
6.3.4
Interim summary
126
6.4
Chapter summary·
127
7
Back to the features
128
7.1
Revisiting the outliers
128
7.1.1
Banffshire
129
7.1.2
Denbighshire
130
7.1.3
Dumfriesshire
131
7.1.4
Middlesex
133
7.1.5
Leicestershire
134
7.1.6
Warwickshire
136
7.2
The quest for feature bundles: Principal Compo¬
nent Analysis
137
7.2.1
Principal component
1 :
the non-standard
come component
141
7.2.2
Principal component
2:
the DO and
HAVE component
145
7.2.3
Principal component
3:
the BE component
147
χ
Contents
7.2.4 Principal
component
4:
the WOULD
component
149
7.3
Chapter summary
150
8
Summary and discussion
151
8.1
Summary: morphosyntactic variability in British
English dialects
151
8.2
Is geography overrated?
157
9
Outlook and concluding remarks
164
Appendices
Appendix A: the feature catalogue-summary statistics
166
Appendix B: component-loading matrix
169
Appendix C: color maps
172
References
190
Index
207
Variation
within the English language is a vast research area, of which dialectology, the
study of geographic variation, is a significant part. This book explores grammatical differ¬
ences between British English dialects, drawing on authentic speech data collected in over
30
counties. In doing so it presents a new approach known as "corpus-based dialectom-
etry," which focuses on the joint quantitative measurement of dozens of grammatical
features to gauge regional differences. These features include, for example, multiple
negation (e.g. don't you make no damn mistake), non-standard verbal -s (e.g. so I says,
What have you to do?), or non-standard weak past tense and past participle forms (e.g.
they knowed all about these things). Utilizing state-of-the-art dialectometrical analysis and
visualization techniques, the book is original both in terms of its fundamental research
question ("What are the large-scale patterns of grammatical variability in British English
dialects?") and in terms of its methodology.
, |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Szmrecsanyi, Benedikt 1976- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)131936107 |
| author_facet | Szmrecsanyi, Benedikt 1976- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Szmrecsanyi, Benedikt 1976- |
| author_variant | b s bs |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040305290 |
| classification_rvk | HF 500 HF 520 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)802623737 (DE-599)BVBBV040305290 |
| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV040305290 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-21T00:49:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781107003453 1107003458 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025160230 |
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| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Studies in English language |
| spelling | Szmrecsanyi, Benedikt 1976- Verfasser (DE-588)131936107 aut Grammatical variation in British English dialects a study in corpus-based dialectometry Benedikt Szmrecsanyi 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2013 XVII, 211 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in English language "Variation within the English language is a vast research area, of which dialectology, the study of geographic variation, is a significant part. This book explores grammatical differences between British English dialects, drawing on authentic speech data collected in over thirty counties. In doing so it presents a new approach known as 'corpus-based dialectometry', which focuses on the joint quantitative measurement of dozens of grammatical features to gauge regional differences. These features include, for example, multiple negation (e.g. don't you make no damn mistake), non-standard verbals (e.g. so I says, What have you to do?), or non-standard weak past tense and past participle forms (e.g. they knowed all about these things). Utilizing state-of-the-art dialectometrical analysis and visualization techniques, the book is original both in terms of its fundamental research question ('What are the large-scale patterns of grammatical variability in British English dialects?') as well as in terms of its methodology"-- English language / Dialects / Great Britain English language / Variation / Great Britain English language / Grammaticalization English language / Syntax LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General bisacsh Englisch Sprache Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Korpus Linguistik (DE-588)4165338-5 gnd rswk-swf Mundart (DE-588)4040725-1 gnd rswk-swf Great Britain / Languages Großbritannien 1\p (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Mundart (DE-588)4040725-1 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s Korpus Linguistik (DE-588)4165338-5 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025160230&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025160230&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Szmrecsanyi, Benedikt 1976- Grammatical variation in British English dialects a study in corpus-based dialectometry English language / Dialects / Great Britain English language / Variation / Great Britain English language / Grammaticalization English language / Syntax LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General bisacsh Englisch Sprache Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Korpus Linguistik (DE-588)4165338-5 gnd Mundart (DE-588)4040725-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4165338-5 (DE-588)4040725-1 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Grammatical variation in British English dialects a study in corpus-based dialectometry |
| title_auth | Grammatical variation in British English dialects a study in corpus-based dialectometry |
| title_exact_search | Grammatical variation in British English dialects a study in corpus-based dialectometry |
| title_full | Grammatical variation in British English dialects a study in corpus-based dialectometry Benedikt Szmrecsanyi |
| title_fullStr | Grammatical variation in British English dialects a study in corpus-based dialectometry Benedikt Szmrecsanyi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Grammatical variation in British English dialects a study in corpus-based dialectometry Benedikt Szmrecsanyi |
| title_short | Grammatical variation in British English dialects |
| title_sort | grammatical variation in british english dialects a study in corpus based dialectometry |
| title_sub | a study in corpus-based dialectometry |
| topic | English language / Dialects / Great Britain English language / Variation / Great Britain English language / Grammaticalization English language / Syntax LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General bisacsh Englisch Sprache Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Korpus Linguistik (DE-588)4165338-5 gnd Mundart (DE-588)4040725-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | English language / Dialects / Great Britain English language / Variation / Great Britain English language / Grammaticalization English language / Syntax LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General Englisch Sprache Grammatik Korpus Linguistik Mundart Great Britain / Languages Großbritannien Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025160230&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025160230&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT szmrecsanyibenedikt grammaticalvariationinbritishenglishdialectsastudyincorpusbaseddialectometry |