Fair and equitable treatment:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Regierungsdokument Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
United Nations
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | [a sequel] |
| Schriftenreihe: | UNCTAD series on issues in international investment agreements II
United Nations publication |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 141 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789211128277 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149280383959040 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Fair and equitable treatment
Autor:
Jahr: 2012
VII
CONTENTS
PREFACE............................................................................iv
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................xiii
INTRODUCTION.................................................................1
I. EXPLANATION OF THE ISSUE..................................5
A. Key characteristics of the standard................................5
1. Historical origins...................................................................5
2. Definition, sources and content of the standard....................6
B. Key development issues.................................................10
1. Expansive interpretation and lack of predictability.............11
2. Setting the liability threshold..............................................12
3. The need for effective balancing of interests......................14
II. STOCKTAKING OF TREATY PRACTICE..............17
A. Formulations of the FET standard in current
treaty practice................................................................17
B. No FET obligation.........................................................18
C. Unqualified FET formulation.......................................20
D. FET linked to international law....................................22
E. FET linked to the minimum standard under
customary international law.........................................23
F. FET with additional substantive content......................29
1. Prohibition of denial of justice............................................29
2. Prohibition of arbitrary, unreasonable and
discriminatory measures......................................................31
3. Irrelevance of a breach of a different treaty norm...............32
4. Accounting for the level of development............................33
UNCTAD Series on International Investment Agreements II
viii FAIR AND EQUITABLE TREATMENT: A SEQUEL
III. INVESTOR-STATE ARBITRAL PRACTICE..........39
A. Relationship between the FET standard and the
minimum standard of treatment...................................44
1. The international minimum standard of treatment..............44
2. NAFTA awards addressing the minimum standard of
treatment..............................................................................47
3. Awards applying other types of FET clauses......................58
4. Is convergence on the content of FET in sight?..................59
B. Emerging substantive content of the FET standard......61
1. Legitimate expectations.......................................................63
2. Manifest arbitrariness..........................................................78
3. Denial of justice and due process........................................80
4. Discrimination.....................................................................81
5. Abusive treatment...............................................................82
6. The role of investor conduct................................................83
7. Liability threshold: Deferential standard of review.............85
8. Damages for FET breaches.................................................88
C. Summary and implications for international
investment treaties.........................................................89
IV. OPTIONS FOR NEGOTIATORS AND
POLICYMAKERS......................................................103
Option 1 : No reference to FET................................................104
Option 2: Unqualified FET clause...........................................104
Option 3(a): Linking the FET standard to the minimum
standard of treatment under customary international law........105
Option 3(b): Linking the FET standard to international
law or to principles of international law..................................107
Option 4: Identifying the content of the FET standard
and listing specific substantive obligations..............................108
Option 5: Balanced treaty preamble........................................111
Option 6: Additional options to ensure the right to regulate.... 112
UNCTAD Series on International Investment Agreements II
IX
REFERENCES..................................................................117
CASES AND ARBITRAL AWARDS..............................123
SELECTED UNCTAD PUBLICATIONS ON
INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT AGREEMENTS,
TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT...............................129
QUESTIONNAIRE...........................................................139
UNCTAD Series on International Investment Agreements II
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:20:31Z |
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| isbn | 9789211128277 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVII, 141 S. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
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| publisher | United Nations |
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| series2 | UNCTAD series on issues in international investment agreements II United Nations publication |
| spelling | Fair and equitable treatment United National Conference on Trade and Development [a sequel] New York United Nations 2012 XVII, 141 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier UNCTAD series on issues in international investment agreements II United Nations publication Gleichbehandlungsgrundsatz (DE-588)4121371-3 gnd rswk-swf Investitionsschutzabkommen (DE-588)4199281-7 gnd rswk-swf Investitionsschutzabkommen (DE-588)4199281-7 s Gleichbehandlungsgrundsatz (DE-588)4121371-3 s DE-604 UNCTAD Sonstige (DE-588)1001366-0 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025129613&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fair and equitable treatment Gleichbehandlungsgrundsatz (DE-588)4121371-3 gnd Investitionsschutzabkommen (DE-588)4199281-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4121371-3 (DE-588)4199281-7 |
| title | Fair and equitable treatment |
| title_auth | Fair and equitable treatment |
| title_exact_search | Fair and equitable treatment |
| title_full | Fair and equitable treatment United National Conference on Trade and Development |
| title_fullStr | Fair and equitable treatment United National Conference on Trade and Development |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fair and equitable treatment United National Conference on Trade and Development |
| title_short | Fair and equitable treatment |
| title_sort | fair and equitable treatment |
| topic | Gleichbehandlungsgrundsatz (DE-588)4121371-3 gnd Investitionsschutzabkommen (DE-588)4199281-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gleichbehandlungsgrundsatz Investitionsschutzabkommen |
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