From civilians to soldiers and from soldiers to civilians: mobilization and demobilization in Sudan
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam
Amsterdam Univ. Press
2012
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Amsterdam, Univ., Diss., 2011 |
| Beschreibung: | 240 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9789048516483 9789089643964 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149273274613760 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | From Civilians to Soldiers
and from Soldiers to Civilians
Mobilization and Demobilization in Sudan
Saskia Baas
AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
Acknowledgements n
List of acronyms 12
1 Introduction 13
1 1 Explaining civil war 13
111 Economic agendas in civil war 13
112 New Wars : a historical perspective 15
113 Little knowledge of rebel movements 16
1 2 Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) 19
121 DDR as an object of scientific knowledge 20
1 3 Research among (former) fighters in Sudan 22
131 Research design 23
132 Fieldwork 25
133 Conducting the interviews 29
1331 Interview setting 29
1332 The practice of interviewing 30
1333 An ideal method? 32
1 4 Overview of the book and key findings 35
2 Recruitment 37
2 1 Independence, war, peace and the foundation of the SPLA 37
211 Tensions between North and South 37
212 Prelude to the first civil war 39
213 The first civil war 4°
214 Peace and the demobilization of the Anyanya 41
2 1 Organizing a rebellion: strategies of mobilization and recruitment 46
2 2 On the individual level: contexts of recruitment 48
221A normal life in South Sudan 49
2211 Material aspects of a normal life: making a living 49
2212 Expectations of life and death 51
2213 Knowledge of the world 52
2214 Categorizing the respondents 53
222A normal life disrupted: the reality of war 57
2221 Danger and displacement: Arabs came and burned
our houses 58
2222 Facing repression in the garrison towns 59
2223 Repression by the SPLA 61
2224 Understanding the war 62
2225 Becoming informed about the movement and
the war 62
2226 Integrating the logic of the war into a
Weltanschauung 64
223 Joining 66
2231 Insecurity 67
2232 Personal grievances 69
2233 Forced recruitment 70
12234 Attraction to the political identity of the movement 72
2235 Identification with the life of a soldier 75
2236 Lack of other opportunities 77
2237 Opportunities offered by the movement 77
2238 Staying behind 78
2239A final categorization of recruits 84
2 3 Comparison: Recruitment among movements in Eastern Sudan 85
231 The birth of guerilla movements in Eastern Sudan 85
232 Mobilization and recruitment among Eastern movements 88
2 4 Conclusion: why do men rebel? 93
241 Violence causes violence 93
242 The importance of forced recruitment 94
243 The role of opportunism: greed versus grievance 94
3 Becoming a soldier 97
3 1 Introduction 97
3 2 Integration and cohesion 97
321 Military training 98
322 Cohesion within the movement 100
3 3 Soldier life 103
331 Material aspects 103
332 Battle 105
333 The role and duties of women in the SPLA 108
334 Children in the movement 113
3 4 Opportunities and stratification 117
341 Economic opportunities 117
342 Upward social mobility, ranks and privileges 119
3421 Symbolic rewards: ranks 120
3422 Educational opportunities 122
3423 Marriage 125
3424 Injuries 127
3 5 Getting out and staying in 129
3 6 Comparison: affiliation to movements in Eastern Sudan 132
361 Training of new recruits 133
362 Activities of the movement and tasks of soldiers 135
363 Opportunities for fighters and motivations to stay 138
3 7 Conclusions 140
371 Recruitment as a structure 140
372 Upward social mobility in an alternative state 141
4 At war s end 143
4 1 Introduction 143
4 2 Background: negotiations and peace 144
421 From the battlefield to the negotiation table 144
422 The comprehensive peace agreement 146
4 3 Peace policies in the SPLA 148
431 Transformation of the SPLA, formation of paramilitary
structures 148
432 Obtaining a monopoly of violence: managing the
tribal militia 149
433 Civilian disarmament 152
4 4 Through the eyes of the fighters 153
441 Knowledge and opinions of the CPA 153
442 Estimations of the sustainability of the Cl A 156
443 Personal life: expectations and opportunities 158
444 Perceptions of the SPLA s peace policies 162
445 Special needs: the SPLA s Wounded Heroes 166
4 5 Comparison: peace in the East 167
451 The coming about of the Eastern Sudan Peace Agreement 167
452 Through the eyes of the fighters 169
4 6 Conclusions 173
461 The relevance of context 173
462 The starting point(s) for DDR policies 174
5 DDR policies and realities in Sudan 177
5 1 Introduction 177
5 2 DDR policy under the CPA 178
521 DDR in the CPA: a confused logic 178
522 The reality of implementation 181
5221 Development of the IDDRP: principles for
DDR in Sudan 183
5222 Towards a multi-year DDR strategy 184
5223 From strategy to action 185
523A belated start 187
5231 Content of the demobilization program 187
5232 Who are the participants? 188
524 Rethinking DDR in South Sudan 193
5 3 DDR policy under the ESPA (Eastern Sudan) 196
531 DDR modalities and realities in the East 196
532 Fighters perceptions of the DDR process 197
5 4 Conclusions 200
541 On the relevance of DDR 200
Concluding remarks 203
Towards a comprehensive theory on the motivation of actors in
civil war 203
Moving beyond resource-reductionist DDR 204
Appendix I Checklist interviews former combatants 207
Appendix II Example of an interview report 209
Notes 213
Bibliography 227
Index 237
|
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| id | DE-604.BV040268942 |
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| isbn | 9789048516483 9789089643964 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Baas, Saskia ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)102414688X aut From civilians to soldiers and from soldiers to civilians mobilization and demobilization in Sudan Saskia Baas Amsterdam Amsterdam Univ. Press 2012 240 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zugl.: Amsterdam, Univ., Diss., 2011 Mobilmachung (DE-588)4170285-2 gnd rswk-swf Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 gnd rswk-swf Demobilmachung (DE-588)4324477-4 gnd rswk-swf Bürgerkrieg im Sudan (DE-588)4377849-5 gnd rswk-swf Sudan / Armed forces / Mobilization (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Bürgerkrieg im Sudan (DE-588)4377849-5 s Mobilmachung (DE-588)4170285-2 s Demobilmachung (DE-588)4324477-4 s Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 s b DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-90-4851-300-0 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025124562&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Baas, Saskia ca. 20./21. Jh From civilians to soldiers and from soldiers to civilians mobilization and demobilization in Sudan Mobilmachung (DE-588)4170285-2 gnd Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 gnd Demobilmachung (DE-588)4324477-4 gnd Bürgerkrieg im Sudan (DE-588)4377849-5 gnd |
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| title | From civilians to soldiers and from soldiers to civilians mobilization and demobilization in Sudan |
| title_auth | From civilians to soldiers and from soldiers to civilians mobilization and demobilization in Sudan |
| title_exact_search | From civilians to soldiers and from soldiers to civilians mobilization and demobilization in Sudan |
| title_full | From civilians to soldiers and from soldiers to civilians mobilization and demobilization in Sudan Saskia Baas |
| title_fullStr | From civilians to soldiers and from soldiers to civilians mobilization and demobilization in Sudan Saskia Baas |
| title_full_unstemmed | From civilians to soldiers and from soldiers to civilians mobilization and demobilization in Sudan Saskia Baas |
| title_short | From civilians to soldiers and from soldiers to civilians |
| title_sort | from civilians to soldiers and from soldiers to civilians mobilization and demobilization in sudan |
| title_sub | mobilization and demobilization in Sudan |
| topic | Mobilmachung (DE-588)4170285-2 gnd Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 gnd Demobilmachung (DE-588)4324477-4 gnd Bürgerkrieg im Sudan (DE-588)4377849-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mobilmachung Sozialpsychologie Demobilmachung Bürgerkrieg im Sudan Sudan / Armed forces / Mobilization Hochschulschrift |
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