Sisteme de partide contemporane: 2 Dinamica sistemelor de partide din Occident
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Romanian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bucureşti
Inst. de Ştiinţe Politice şi Relaţii Internaţ.
2011
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Colecţia Studii de ştiinţe politice
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 356 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789737745699 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1826763349095874560 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
DINAMICA SISTEMELOR DE PARTIDE DIN OCCIDENT
CUPRINS
INTRODUCERE
. 5
CAPITOLUL
I
TIPOLOGII ALE PARTIDELOR
. 11
Tipologii întemeiate pe distincţii psihologice
. 16
Tipologii bazate pe structurarea partidelor
. 29
Tipologii întemeiate pe factorul genetic definitoriu
şi pe morfologia partidelor
. 53
Tipologii întemeiate pe factori ideologico-doctrinari
. 59
Tipologii întemeiate pe capacitatea partidelor de a realiza
integrarea politică a tuturor categoriilor sociale
. 68
CAPITOLUL AL II-LEA
CARCTERISTICI Şl
CLASIFICAR!
ALE SISTEMELOR DE PARTIDE
. 87
Sistemul de partide
—
concept şi semnificaţii
. 88
Clasificări ale sistemelor de partide
.104
Principalele caracteristici ale sistemelor de partide
. 119
CAPITOLUL AL III-LEA
FUNCŢII ALE PARTIDELOR ÎN DEMOCRAŢIILE
REPREZENTATIV-PARLAMENTARE
.157
Funcţia de structurare şi de promovare a intereselor
corpului social
.164
Funcţia ideologico-doctrinară
.175
Funcţia electorală
.219
356
CONSTANTIN
NICA
The electoral function
.219
The governing function
.·.252
The opposition and criticism of government
and legislative powers function
.276
CHAPTER
N
EVOLUTIONS OF THE WESTERN PARTY SYSTEMS
IN THE SECOND PART OF THEYXJ» CENTURY
.283
Evolutions of the two-party systems
.283
„Classic" two-party systems
.283
„Imperfect" two-party systems
.297
Evolutions of the multiparty systems
.304
„Balanced" multiparty systems
.305
Multiparty systems with a „dominant governing party"
. 318
Evolutions of the party systems of Spanish
and Portugal
.332
From transnational party structures to European parties
.335
CONCLUSIONS
.349
ABSTRACT
.351
THE DYNAMIC OF THE WESTERN PARTY SYSTEMS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
. 5
CHAPTER I
nPOLOGIES OF PARTIES
. 11
Typologies based on psychological distinctions
. 16
Typologies based on the structuring of parties
. 29
Typologies based on the defining genetic factor
and on the morphology of parties
. 53
Typologies based on ideological-doctrinal factors
. 59
Typologies based on the ability of parties to integrate
all social categories
. 68
CHAPTER II
CHARACTERISTICS AND CLASSIFICATIONS
OF THE PARTY SYSTEMS
. 87
The party systems
-
concept and meanings
. 88
Classifications of the party systems
.104
Main characteristics of the party systems
. 119
CHAPTER III
FUNCTIONS OF THE PARTIES
IN REPRESENTATIVE-PARLIAMENTARY
DEMOCRACIES
.157
The structuring and promoting the interests
of the social body function
.164
The ideological-doctrinal function
.175
356
CONSTANTIN
NICA
The electoral function
.219
The governing function
.·.252
The opposition and criticism of government
and legislative powers function
.276
CHAPTER
N
EVOLUTIONS OF THE WESTERN PARTY SYSTEMS
IN THE SECOND PART OF
ТНЕШ*
CENTURY
.283
Evolutions of the two-party systems
.283
„Classic" two-party systems
.283
„Imperfect" two-party systems
.297
Evolutions of the multiparty systems
.304
„Balanced" multiparty systems
.305
Multiparty systems with a „dominant governing party"
. 318
Evolutions of the party systems of Spanish
and Portugal
.332
From transnational party structures to European parties
.335
CONCLUSIONS
.349
ABSTRACT
.351
ABSTRACT
This
volume,
The Dynamic of the Western Party Systems, re¬
presents the second part of the monograph Contemporary Party
Systems, which will be elaborated in the next two years. This
volume has been conceived and written from a mainly thematic
perspective, which is also reflected by the titles of the chapters:
typologies of parties; defining characteristics and classifications
of the party systems; functions of the parties in (Western) repre¬
sentative parliamentary democracies; relevant evolutions of the
party systems in the past (almost) seven decades. Such topics
have also influenced the main research methods employed in
order to examine the types of parties and party systems, as well
as to highlight the ideological-doctrinal evolutions, the election
results and the undertaking of the governing function of parties.
Therefore the analysis did not focus on a particular type of party
or on the party system of a particular country, which have been
examined in detail to the extent that certain parties stand out by
playing more influential roles in the political system (mainly by
exercising the governing function) or by ideological-doctrinal
characteristics. As a consequence, parties having governing vo¬
cation
—
either at the centre of the political spectrum, at the left
or at the right, namely Christian democratic, former agrarian (at
the centre), socialist, social democratic, labour and liberal parties
—
have been examined in greater detail than the parties with
smaller potential to coalite or to blackmail, as well as without
ideological-doctrinal affinities to the aforementioned political fa¬
milies, thus being less relevant.
The envisaged objectives, the characteristics of the topic un¬
der investigation, its geographic spread and time periods mainly
dictated the use of the comparative research method in analysing
the types of parties and party systems, as well as in highlighting
352
CONSTANTIN
NICA
the meanings of the ideological-doctrinal evolutions, the election
results, the governing and social integration function and the
opposition and criticism of the executive and legislative powers
function, functions which are mainly undertaken by the parlia¬
mentary parties. In addition, I produced (based on extensive
sources) statistical series for long historical cycles considering
the functions and evolutions of the main types of parties and I
inferred the meanings of such evolutions by analysing compa¬
rable phenomena and by avoiding over-simplification. Equally,
the comparisons have led to specific case studies, which facili¬
tated the understanding of the meanings with wider validity of
certain processes, which characterized at a moment in time the
party pluralism in a certain country or group of Western coun¬
tries. Thus, from
1944-1945
until now (as during the phases of
modernity in the XIXth century and the first half of the XXth cen¬
tury), the party systems in certain countries emerged as patterns
in the structuring, functioning and dynamic of pluralism in the
entire Western world. This has been and is the situation with re¬
gard to the party systems in France, Italy, Belgium, the Nether¬
lands, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Switzerland, Spain
and Portugal on one side and Great Britain and Germany on the
other side. I considered (along with the main analytical perspecti¬
ves after
1950-1951)
such party systems as representative for the
meaning and historical trend of the party systems in greater areas.
The observations and conclusions resulting from the systems
analysed have led (without automatic extrapolations) to signi¬
ficant meanings for the dynamic and functioning of pluralism in
the entire Western world. Such relevance stems from the unique
essence of political pluralism (especially of the party pluralism)
and from the similar mechanisms of the competition for power
and for exercising power in «mature capitalism» countries. On
the other hand, it is undisputed that specific examination in the
form of monographs on the party systems in the United States,
Australia, Japan or New
Zeeland
would complete and nuance in
a number of ways the present analysis. In the same manner, spe¬
cial investigations on the main types of parties in the countries
with multiparty formats (such as certain parties with liberal affi¬
nities, Christian democratic or some of the Social-democratic,
Socialist or Labour parties) would bring light with regard to a
number of issues the present volume has not touched upon,
despite the effort dedicated to writing it. |
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| spelling | Nica, Constantin Verfasser (DE-588)1036512495 aut Sisteme de partide contemporane 2 Dinamica sistemelor de partide din Occident Constantin Nica Bucureşti Inst. de Ştiinţe Politice şi Relaţii Internaţ. 2011 356 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Colecţia Studii de ştiinţe politice Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Parteiensystem (DE-588)4075906-4 gnd rswk-swf Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd rswk-swf Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 gnd rswk-swf Westliche Welt (DE-588)4079237-7 gnd rswk-swf Westliche Welt (DE-588)4079237-7 g Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 s Parteiensystem (DE-588)4075906-4 s Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 s Geschichte z DE-604 (DE-604)BV040267894 2 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025123535&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025123535&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Nica, Constantin Sisteme de partide contemporane Parteiensystem (DE-588)4075906-4 gnd Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4075906-4 (DE-588)4011413-2 (DE-588)4044737-6 (DE-588)4079237-7 |
| title | Sisteme de partide contemporane |
| title_auth | Sisteme de partide contemporane |
| title_exact_search | Sisteme de partide contemporane |
| title_full | Sisteme de partide contemporane 2 Dinamica sistemelor de partide din Occident Constantin Nica |
| title_fullStr | Sisteme de partide contemporane 2 Dinamica sistemelor de partide din Occident Constantin Nica |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sisteme de partide contemporane 2 Dinamica sistemelor de partide din Occident Constantin Nica |
| title_short | Sisteme de partide contemporane |
| title_sort | sisteme de partide contemporane dinamica sistemelor de partide din occident |
| topic | Parteiensystem (DE-588)4075906-4 gnd Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Parteiensystem Demokratie Partei Westliche Welt |
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