Migration, integration and institutional passage: an empirical study of urban China
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2012
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 239 S. graph. Darst. |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Table
of
Contents
Abstract.
.............................................................................................................................................../
Acknowledgements.
..........................................................................................................................
III
List of Maps
.....................................................................................................................................
VII
List of Figures
.................................................................................................................................
VII
List of Tables
.................................................................................................................................VIII
List of Abbreviations
..........................................................................................................................
X
Part
1
Chapter
1.............................................................................................................................................1
Introduction: Looking for a Home without Borders
.........................................................................1
1.
Context: contemporary migration in urban China
..........................................................................1
2.
Research questions
..............................................................................................................................5
3.
Outline of chapters
..............................................................................................................................7
Chapter
2...........................................................................................................................................10
Theoretical Framework and Design
................................................................................................10
1.
Introduction
.......................................................................................................................................10
2.
Comparison of the concepts of inclusion, assimilation, incorporation, identity and belonging.
10
2.1.
Inclusion and exclusion from a systems perspective
..................................................................................11
2.2.
Assimilation and incorporation into host societies
.....................................................................................12
2.3.
Identity and belonging: the psychological dimension
................................................................................13
3.
Macro theories on integration: from Spencer and Durkheim to Marx and Parsons
..................13
4.
Micro theories: empirical research on the integration of immigrants/migrants
.........................16
4.1.
Integration as the individual s connection to the existing system
..............................................................16
4.2.
Integration and the life course
....................................................................................................................17
4.3.
Integration policy
........................................................................................................................................18
4.4.
Integration and colonialism
........................................................................................................................18
4.5.
Social capital, social networks and integration
...........................................................................................19
4.6.
Integration and culture
................................................................................................................................21
5.
Current research on the integration of migrants in urban China
................................................22
5.1.
Integration as a re-socialization process
.....................................................................................................22
5.2.
Integration and quantitative research in (few) cities
...................................................................................23
5.3.
Comments concerning the research on the integration of migrants in China
.............................................25
6.
Main puzzles and research gaps
......................................................................................................26
6.1.
Migrant groups are differentiated based on complex definitions
...............................................................26
6.2.
The impact of the Hukou system is comprehensive
...................................................................................27
6.3.
What s the situation in the whole of China?
...............................................................................................28
6.4.
Institutional impacts on migrant integration in quantitative research
.........................................................28
7.
Conceptualization and operationalization of integration: five dimensions
..................................29
8.
Research framework
.........................................................................................................................35
8.1.
From research questions to hypotheses
......................................................................................................35
8.2.
Qualitative data supplement
.......................................................................................................................36
8.3. Quantitative
data sources
............................................................................................................................36
9.
Conclusion
..........................................................................................................................................37
Part
2
Chapters
...........................................................................................................................................39
Across the Institutional
Passage
of Migration: The
Никои
System in China
..............................39
1.
Introduction
.......................................................................................................................................39
2.
Hukou: China s domestic passport
..................................................................................................41
2.1.
Construction of the Hukou system
.............................................................................................................41
2.2.
Ranking of Hukou status and Hukou location
............................................................................................45
2.3.
The Hukou System in international comparison
.........................................................................................46
3.
The Hukou system: making space between regions
.......................................................................47
4.
Across the institutional passage: realization of status transition
..................................................51
4.1.
Purchasing a Hukou by purchasing an apartment?
.....................................................................................51
4.2.
Shanghai: the Green Card and Point System
..........................................................................................53
4.3.
Hukou transfer in Chongqing: an Institutional strategy?
......................................................................54
5.
Conclusion: the context of time and space
......................................................................................55
Chapter
4...........................................................................................................................................57
The effects of the Hukou System: Hukou s Impact on Migration, Integration and other Facets of
Social Life
.........................................................................................................................................57
1.
Introduction: Hukou and its holistic impact on social life
.............................................................57
2.
The Hukou system, migration structure and distribution
.............................................................58
3.
Migration and inequality in contemporary China
.........................................................................60
4.
Hukou and integration in urban China
...........................................................................................62
4.1.
Hukou and integration in the education system
..........................................................................................62
4.2.
Hukou, labor market integration and economic performance
.....................................................................64
5.
Hukou and social stratification/social mobility
..............................................................................66
6.
Hukou, exclusion and citizenship
.....................................................................................................69
7.
Development of the Hukou system
..................................................................................................71
8.
Conclusion
..........................................................................................................................................72
Chapters
...........................................................................................................................................74
Diversity and Complexity of Migration into Cities: Mobility in the Fastest-Growing Economy..
74
1.
Introduction
.......................................................................................................................................74
2.
Definition of Hukou migration and non-Hukou migration in the Chinese context
.....................75
2.1.
The complexity of defining migration
........................................................................................................75
2.2.
Historical changes of migrant definitions in China
....................................................................................76
2.3.
Hukou and non-Hukou migration
...............................................................................................................79
3.
Historical change in the distribution of migrants
...........................................................................81
4.
Migration background: who is migrating into cities?
....................................................................87
4.1.
The locations of origin of migrants
............................................................................................................87
4.2.
Migrant sex ratios
.......................................................................................................................................88
4.3.
Education levels of migrants
......................................................................................................................89
4.4.
How long have migrants been on the move?
..............................................................................................91
5.
Motivations for migration: why cities?
...........................................................................................92
6.
Conclusion
..........................................................................................................................................95
Part
3
Chapter
6...........................................................................................................................................97
Migrants,
Labor Market and Integration along the Economic Dimension
...................................97
1.
Introduction
.......................................................................................................................................97
2.
Research design and hypotheses
......................................................................................................99
2.1.
Justification
................................................................................................................................................99
2.2.
Hypotheses
...............................................................................................................................................100
3.
Data, sampling and weighing
.........................................................................................................102
4.
Selection and descriptive of main variables: comparisons between migrants and urban
residents
...................................................................................................................................................106
4.1.
Special clarification between migrant (defined by Hukou location) and Hukou_urban (defined by Hukou
status)
107
4.2.
Selection of other independent and controlled variables
..........................................................................110
4.3.
Descriptive of independent and controlled variables by comparison
.......................................................113
5.
Main regression models: comparisons between migrants and urban residents
........................115
6.
Whether migrants integrate into the labor market?
....................................................................119
6.1.
Migrants get more employed (contract based)
.........................................................................................120
6.2.
Urban Hukou contributes to higher professional titles
.............................................................................125
7.
Migrants and integration along the economic dimension
............................................................129
7.1.
Migrants have higher income possibility
..................................................................................................130
7.2.
Migrants have less possibility to settle down
...........................................................................................136
8.
Conclusions
......................................................................................................................................142
Chapter
7.........................................................................................................................................144
Migrants and Integration along Social, Political and Psychological Dimensions
......................144
1.
Introduction
.....................................................................................................................................144
2.
Research design and hypothesis
.....................................................................................................145
2.1.
Justification
..............................................................................................................................................145
2.2.
Hypothesis
................................................................................................................................................146
3.
Data and main regression models
..................................................................................................146
4.
Whether integrate along the social dimension
..............................................................................148
4.1.
Migrants have less familiarity with the local communities
......................................................................149
4.2.
Migrants have less mutual help with neighbors and neighborhood
..........................................................153
5.
Whether integrate along the political dimension
..........................................................................158
5.1.
Migrants don t vote for the local People s Congress
................................................................................158
5.2.
Migrants pay less attention to the work of local People s Congress
........................................................162
5.3.
Migrants vote much less for the Local Residents Committee
.................................................................166
5.4.
Migrants pay significantly less attention to the work of local Residents Committee
..............................169
5.5.
Migrants tend to participate more in the demonstration
...........................................................................173
6.
Whether integrate along the psychological dimension
................................................................175
6.1.
Migrants are less happy than urban residents within rural Hukou holders
...............................................176
6.2.
Migrants are the same satisfied with work comparing with urban residents
............................................182
7.
Conclusions.
.............................................................................................................................186
Part
4
Chapters
.........................................................................................................................................187
Conclusions and Discussion: The
Никои
System and Migration in a New Era
.........................187
1.
Main Conclusions
............................................................................................................................187
2.
Main Contributions
.........................................................................................................................190
3.
Discussion and suggestions for future research designs
..............................................................191
References
.......................................................................................................................................192
Appendix
1
Questionnaires of China General Social Survey
2005..............................................203
Appendix
2
Migration rate by region China,
2005......................................................................235
Appendix
3
Per Capita Gross Regional Product (GRP) (Yuan) in China, by region and year
(2003-2007).....................................................................................................................................236
Appendix
4
Percentage of migration in or outside of provinces in China, by region, in
2005 ...237
Appendix
5
Length of migration in China, by region, in
2005.....................................................238
Appendix
6
Gender analysis of migration by region in
2005........................................................239
|
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| spelling | Luo, Rumin Verfasser (DE-588)1023280671 aut Migration, integration and institutional passage an empirical study of urban China submitted by Rumin Luo 2012 X, 239 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bielefeld, Univ., Diss., 2012 Soziale Integration (DE-588)4077570-7 gnd rswk-swf Verwaltung (DE-588)4063317-2 gnd rswk-swf Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 s Verwaltung (DE-588)4063317-2 s Soziale Integration (DE-588)4077570-7 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025108689&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Luo, Rumin Migration, integration and institutional passage an empirical study of urban China Soziale Integration (DE-588)4077570-7 gnd Verwaltung (DE-588)4063317-2 gnd Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077570-7 (DE-588)4063317-2 (DE-588)4120730-0 (DE-588)4009937-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Migration, integration and institutional passage an empirical study of urban China |
| title_auth | Migration, integration and institutional passage an empirical study of urban China |
| title_exact_search | Migration, integration and institutional passage an empirical study of urban China |
| title_full | Migration, integration and institutional passage an empirical study of urban China submitted by Rumin Luo |
| title_fullStr | Migration, integration and institutional passage an empirical study of urban China submitted by Rumin Luo |
| title_full_unstemmed | Migration, integration and institutional passage an empirical study of urban China submitted by Rumin Luo |
| title_short | Migration, integration and institutional passage |
| title_sort | migration integration and institutional passage an empirical study of urban china |
| title_sub | an empirical study of urban China |
| topic | Soziale Integration (DE-588)4077570-7 gnd Verwaltung (DE-588)4063317-2 gnd Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Soziale Integration Verwaltung Migration China Hochschulschrift |
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