Pogranicze persko-rzymskie w działaniach Husrowa I Anuszirwana (531-579): geneza problemów polityczno-religijnych w relacjach Iranu i Rzymu w okresie sasanidzkim
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Instytut Historii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego
2011
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Sachregister Register // Personenregister Register // Ortsregister |
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ISBN: | 9788362447060 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Spis tresci
Wykaz skrótów. 11
I. Informacje wstçpne. 15
1.1. Zalozenia pracy. *5
1.2. Stan badañ. 22
1.3. Zródla do panowania Husrowa I Anuszirwana. 24
L3.1. Perskie. 24
1.3.2. Arabskie. 26
1.3.3. Armeñskie. 27
1.3.4. Rzymskie. 27
Î S S* Syryjskie. 30
1.4. Uwagi metodyczne. 32
II. Polityka zachodnia Sasanidów w III—V wieku. 35
II. 1. Przejçcie wladzy. Zalozenia polityczne pierwszych wladców
sasanidzkich. 35
II.2. Geografía polityczna pogranicza w III-V wieku. 37
11.2.1. Mezopotamia. 37
11.2.2. Armenia. 48
11.2.3. Lachmidzi i Gassanidzi. 56
III. Problemy religijne pogranicza. 61
111.1. Zaratusztrianizm. 61
111.1.1. Oficjalna doktryna?. 62
111.1.2. Herezje?. 63
III. 1.2.1. Zurwanizm. 64
111.1.2.2. Doktryna Mazdaka i oparty na niej ruch spoleczny. 65
111.1.3. Swi^tynie ognia. 67
111.1.4. Organizacja kosciola mazdajskiego. 68
111.1.5. Manicheizm. 69
111.1.6. Mazdaizm w dzialaniach politycznych Sasanidów. 71
111.1.7. Mazdaizm w Armenii. 78
111.2. Chrzescijanie w Iranie. 80 IV.
IV. Polityka zachodnia Husrowa I Anuszirwana (531-579). . 89
IV.i. Sytuacja polityczna na Wschodzie przed objçciem wladzy przez
Husrowa I Anuszirwana. 89
IV.2. Husrow I Anuszirwan. 91
IV.2.1. Przejçcie wladzy. 91
IV.2.2. Reformy pañstwa. 93
IV.2.3. Dzialalnosc w sferze kultury. 95
IV.3. Wojny Husrowa I z Rzymem. 96
IV.3.1. Pokój zawatry w 532 roku. 96
7
IV.3.2. Dzialania militarne w latach 540-562. 96
IV.3.3. Pokój zawarty w 562 roku. 100
IV.3.4. Dzialania militarne w latach 570-579. 101
IV.4. Chrzescijanie w dzialaniach Husrowa. 104
IV.4.1. Chrzescijanie pogranicza w polityce Iranu i Rzymu. 104
IV.4.2. Status chrzescijan w Persji. 106
IV.4.2.1. Nestorianie. 106
IV.4.2.2. Miafizyci pogranicza. 107
IV.4.2.2.1. Jan z Telia. 107
IV.4.2.2.2. Ahudemmeh. 108
IV.4.3. Przesladowania w czasie panowania Husrowa. 110
IV.5. Deportacje. 113
IV. 6. Mieszkañcy pogranicza w czasie konfliktu 572-576. 114
IV.7. Persarmenia - sytuacja polityczna w czasie powstania. 116
IV. 8. Sytuacja w Iranie po smierci Husrowa I. 118
V. Wnioski koncowe. 121
VI. Aneks: „Akademia Ateñska” w Gundeszapur. 127
VI. 1. Akademia w Gundeszapur. 128
VI.2. Przyczyny podj^cia decyzji. 129
VI.3. Dwór Husrowa. 130
VI.4. Pobyt w Iranie i powrót. 132
VI.5. Podsumowanie. 133
1. Bibliografía. 135
1.1. Teksty zródlowe. 135
1.2. Literatura. 140
2. Indeksy. 187
2.1. Indeks cytowanych tekstów zródlowych. 187
2.2. Indeks osobowy. 193
2.3. Indeks nazw geograficznych. 197
3. Listy wladców. 201
3.1. Lista wladców sasanidzkich. 201
3.2. Lista wladców rzymskich. 202
3.3. Lista wladców armeáskich. 204
3.4. Lista wladców lachmidzkich. 205
3.5. Lista wladców gassanidzkich. 206
Résumé. 207
Zusammenfassung. 213
Pe3K)Me. 219
Summary. 225
Mapy i ilustarcje. 231
1. Bliski Wschód w okresie sasanidzkim. 233
2. Mezopotamia. 233
8
3- Persarmenia. 234
4. Dzialania militarne Husrowa I Anuszirwana w 540 roku. 234
5. Glówne osrodki chrzescijan w Iranie. 235
1. Bozorgmehr interpretuje sen Husrowa. 236
2. Husrow I. 237
3. Husrow I. 237
4. Kartir. 238
5. Ardaszir I. 238
6. Narses. 239
7. Ardaszir II. 239
8. Ka’ba-je Zardoszt. 240
9. Tacht-e Sulejman. 240
Spis map. 241
Spis ilustracji. 241
9
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2. Indeksy
2.1. Indeks cytowanych tekstów zródlowych
Agap. 8. 431: 96, 98; 8. 432: 99;
8. 436: 103
Agath. 2.18. 3:100; 2. 26. 5: 68;
2. 27: 35; 2. 28.1-2: 95; 2. 28:
129; 2. 30-31:127; 2. 30. 3: 129;
2. 30. 5-2. 31. 4:132; 2. 31.1:
95; 2. 31. 2:132; 2. 64: 35; 4. 7:
66; 4. 24. 5: 42; 4. 26. 7: 45; 4.
26. 6-7: 53; 4. 27. 6-7: 46; 4.
28: 66; 4. 29. 7-8:104; 4. 30. 8-
10: 100
Agathang. 1.18: 48; 1.18-23:
48; 1. 20: 48; 1. 23-35: 49; 2.12:
38; 3.18: 50; 3. 250; 4. 24. 8:
43; 5- 55-57: 50
Amm. 17. 5.1: 76; 17. 5. 3-5: 44;
18. 9: 45; 20. 7. 9: 44; 23. 2.1-2:
53; 23. 5. 2: 42; 23. 5.11: 50; 24.
7.1: 45; 25. 4. 23:130; 25. 4. 24:
44; 25. 7- 9: 43, 45, 51; 25. 7- 9-
12: 53; 25- 7- 9-14: 46; 25. 7.10:
45; 25. 7-12: 53; 25. 7-13: 45; 25.
7. 14: 46; 25. 8.14: 45; 25. 9.1-
12: 45; 26.12.1: 53; 27.12. 3: 53;
27.12. 5-10: 53; 27.12.11-13:
54; 27. 12. 16: 53; 30.1. 1-2: 54;
30. 2. 2: 53, 54
AMO 1. 95: 83
APM 78-86:110; 79-80: ill;
87-91:111; 88:111
Ant. Str. 502-517:119
AWN 79: 76
Barhebraeus 2. 96—98: 106; 2.
99-100:111; 3. 65: 86
Buz. 4. 50: 52; 4- 55: 53; 4- 58:
53; 5-1: 53; 5- 24: 54; 5- 37: 54;
6.1: 54
Bund. 17. 7: 72
C.J. 1.1. 3: 86; 1.11. 9.1:129; 1.
11.10.1: 129
Chron. 1234. 56: 99,110; 65:
102,103,115; 66:103,115; 67:
102; 73:104; 74: 118; 80: 118;
152:114
Chron. 724. 137. 9-22: 84; 143:
102; 145.12-19:103,114; 147.
18-24:120
Chron. Arb. 9: 80; 12: 83
Chron. Ede. 102: 96; 105: 97, 98,
99
Chron. Pas. 616. 6-8: 91; 618:
96; 706: 119; 872: 90
Corippus 1. 56-67: 98; 1. 68-98:
98,99
Anon. p. Dionem 198: 42
187
Chron. Chuz. 15:118; 17: 60; 20:
119; 25:119; 25-26:119; 30: 120
Dadestan 36. 2. 3: 92; 93. 7: 68
Denkard 3:131; 4.17-18: 73; 4.
19: 73; 4- 20: 76; 4. 21-24: 92; 6.
142: 68; 9. 30: 64
Dio 63. 5: 79; 76.12. 2: 58; 80. 3.
2-4: 48; 80. 3. 4: 39; 80.4.1-2:
36; 81. 3. 2: 39, 58; 83 3-1-2: 35
Elias 59-60:108; 65. 24-66. 21:
108; 71-72:108; 71. 21-73.11:
108
Elishé 60: 68; 77-80: 55; 226:
55
Eus. 2. 53: 81; 4. 8: 82; 9. 8: 52
Eustr. 1719-1732:115,117
Eutr. 8.14: 39; 8. 23: 39; 9. 2:
40; 9. 7: 41; 9-18: 42; 9- 22: 50;
9- 24: 43, 50; 9- 25: 43, 50; 10.
17: 45
Evagr. 4.10:104; 4.12: 92; 4.13:
96; 4. 25: 96, 97; 4- 26: 98; 4- 27:
99; 4. 28: 98; 4. 29: 98; 4. 35:
97; 4- 39: 104; 5- T-102,116,117;
5. 8-9:102; 5. 9:102,103,105,
115; 5.10:103,114; 5.14: 68,
103,104,118; 5. 20:118; 6.17:
118; 6.19: 119; 6. 20:112
Ferd. 22: 35; 23: 40; 23. 2: 80;
24: 42; 25: 42; 26: 42; 27: 43;
28: 43; 29: 52; 30: 44; 30. 7: 44;
30.10: 40; 30.11: 69, 70; 31: 76;
32: 54; 33: 54; 34: 46; 34- 9: 59;
35: 46; 36: 47; 38: 47; 39: 47;
40: 56; 40. 3: 66; 40. 5: 66; 40.
6: 65; 41: 91, 93, 94, 95,96,112,
131; 42:118; 42. 6-28:118; 42.
30:118; 43: 118; 43- 4-11:118;
43. 25-40: 118
Fest. 14: 43; 23: 41; 24: 42; 25:
43, 50, 51; 27: 44, 45; 29: 45, 53
Gol. 74-125:112
Gre. Tur. 4. 40:116
HA vita Alex. 61. 8: 49
Hdn 3. 9: 58; 6. 2: 5-6, 35, 36;
6. 6: 39; 6. 7-8: 49
Iac. Ede. Chr. 289: 44; 320: 98,
99; 321: 99,100
loh. B. a. 575?. 1:118; a. 576?. 2:
104
loh. Eph. 17.142: 86; 18. 317:
107; 18. 321:108; 19.153-154:
109
loh. Eph. HE 2. 20: 116; 2. 22:
116; 6. 2:103,115; 6. 3:102; 6. 4:
102,103; 6. 4-5:114; 6. 6:103,
115; 6. 7:115; 6. 8:103,118; 6. 9:
103,118; 6.11:117; 6.12:104,
118; 6.14:104; 6.16-44:118; 6.
19:114; 6. 23:102
loh. Sch. 273-274:116; 274:
102; 275:103; 276:103
loh. Lyd. 3. 54: 97,113,116
loh. Nik. 90. 61-65: 96
188
Jord. Rom. 363: 91; 376: 97;
377: 98
Jos. Styl. 7: 89; 8: 46; 9: 45; 11:
47; 18: 47; 21: 56; 42-43: 89;
48: 56; 48-101: 56; 50-53: 56;
71-73: 56, 89; 75-77: 56, 89;
80-82: 56, 89; 88: 59; 90: 48
Jov. 91: 35; 122:117; 122-125:
117
Karnamag H. 18-19: 92
Kefalaia 15. 28: 74
KKZ3: 68, 73; 5: 68; 8: 68; 19-
20: 74, 81
Lact. 5: 41; 7.13: 41; 9. 6: 50; 9.
6-8: 50; 15. 4: 82; 48. 2-12: 82
Laz. 24-25: 55; 69-73: 55; 154-
156: 47
Mal. 13. 27: 45; 16. 9: 56; 17.10:
91; 18: 90; 18. 4: 96; 18. 6: 92;
18.13: 96; 18. 26: 90; 18. 35: 90;
18. 42:129; 18. 44: 90; 18. 50:
90; 18. 50-51: 48; 18. 61: 91; 18.
65: 91; 18. 69-76: 96; 18. 87: 97
Man. H. 15: 69; 45.14-18: 70
Mar. Iaz. 5—22:111; 18: 111
Mar. Jab. 206-274:111; 264:
112; 270: 106,111; 347-394:110;
394-415: ui
Mar. Sim. 135-136: 83
Marc. 420. 3: 85; 540.1-2: 97
Mas. 24: 62, 69, 92,128
Menander 6.1: 60,101,105; 9. l:
101; 10.1-3: 102; 13. 5: 102; 16.
1:102; 18. 2:103; 18. 3-4: 103,
117; 18. 6: 103; 20. 2: 104,118;
23.1:104; 23. 8:104; 23. 8-9:
104
Mich. Syr. 7. 3: 44, 83; 9. 4: 114;
9. 7: 89; 9. 24: 97; 9. 33:100; 10.
1: 101,102,116,117; 10. 9: 103,
114; 10.10:115; 10.16: 95
Mos. Chor. 1. 31: 79; 2. 8: 79; 2.
14: 79; 2. 71: 38; 2. 71-73: 48; 2.
71-79: 48; 2. 72 : 49; 2. 78: 49;
2. 79: 42, 50; 2. 79-82: 50; 2.
82: 50; 3. 5: 52; 3- 39: 54; 3- 64:
55
Or. Sib. 12. 27: 49; 13.155-171:
41
Oros. 7.18: 39; 7. 25: 43
P. Colon. Inv. 4780: 69
Paikuli 19: 75; 92: 58
Peroz 258-259: 84
Petr. Pat. 13-14: 43, 5i; 14: 43,
51, 53
Porph. 3.15-17:130
Priscus 26: 59; 41.1: 77
Proc. Aed. 2. 6.1-11:101; 3.1.
27-29: 90; 3. 2. 7: 89
Proc. Anecd. 4. 38: 99
189
Proc. Bel. i. 2. 7: 46; 1. 2.11: 46;
1. 2.15: 46; 1. 3. 8: 89; 1.5.1-2:
66; 1. 7.1-2: 89; 1. 7. 5-35: 56,
89; 1. 9.1-25: 89; 1.10.1-19:
90; 1.10. 9-14: 96; 1.10.17: 48;
1.10.18-19: 56; 1.11. 4: 92; 1.11.
27-30: 92; 1.11. 29: 91; 1.12.1-
24: 9o;i. 12. 24: 90; 1.13.1-8:
90; 1.13. 9-11: 90; 1.14. 34-55:
91; 1.15. 26-29: 48; 1.17. 30-
56: 91; 1.17. 40: 59; i-17- 47-48:
59; 1.17. 48: 59; 1. 21. 6-8: 91; 1.
21. 9-11: 91; 1. 22.15-19: 96; 1.
23. 23-24: 99; 2.1. 3: 96; 2. 2. 4:
96; 2. 4.14-26: 96; 2. 5. 2-4:
97; 2. 5. 7: 97; 2. 5. 8-19: 97; 2.
5. 8-26: 97; 2. 5. 30-31: 97; 2. 6.
1-8: 97; 2. 7.1-13: 97; 2. 7.1-
14: 97; 2. 7.14-16: 97; 2. 7.19-
35:113; 2. 7. 37:113; 2. 8. 1-9:
97; 2. 8.18: 97; 2. 9.16:114; 2.
10. 8: 113; 2.10. 24: 99; 2.11.1:
97; 2.11. 23-38: 97; 2.12.1-2:
97; 2.12.1-38: 98; 2.12. 4: 98;
2.12. 6: 99; 2.12. 31-34: 99; 2.
13. 5: 99; 2.13. 6: 98; 2.13.17-
30: 98; 2.14.1-4:113; 2.14.1-
13:113; 2.15.1-31: 100; 2.16.1:
98; 2.18.1: 98; 2.19.1: 98; 2.
20.1-16: 98; 2. 20.17-19: 98; 2.
20.18: 98; 2. 20.19: 98; 2. 20.
20-28: 98; 2. 21. 30: 99; 2. 21.
32: 99,113; 2. 21. 34: 99; 2. 23.
3: 98; 2. 24.1-11: 99; 2. 24.12-
21: 99; 2. 24.14: 99; 2. 25.1-3:
48,101; 2. 25.1-35: 99; 2. 26.1:
99; 2. 26. 3: 99; 2. 27.18-46:
99; 2. 28. 7: 99; 2. 28.11: 99; 2.
28.12-14: 100; 2. 28.15:100; 2.
28. 25-29:100; 2. 29.1-9:100;
8.1. 3-6: 100; 8. 9. 6-14:100
Proc. Got. 2. 2.1-3: 96
Ps. Dion. 1.193.10-12: 84; 2.
69- 7-15: 97,113
Reb. Arm. 10—12: 54; 16: 55; 94:
118; 109-113:119
RuS 372: 92; 373-374: 92; 375:
94, 96; 376: 97; 377-378: 112;
378:112; 379: 93; 381: 131
Sebeos 67-68. 6: 116; 68. 7: 117;
68.18:103; 68.18-69. 8:103,
118; 70.10-11:117; 75:119; 94:
118
Seert 147: 95; 176:109; 220-
221: 81; 221: 74, 80; 237-239:
81; 465-466: 119; 556:120
§KZ 1: 37, 74; 10: 40,49, 72; il:
40; 17: 74; 19-20: 80; 24-25: 41,
72; 30: 81; 41: 49; 44: 49
Socr. Sch. 7. 8. 3: 84; 7. 8.13:
84; 7. 8.18: 84; 7. 8. 21-23: 59;
7.18. 2: 85; 7.18. 9: 46; 7.18.
19-21: 46; 7. 21.1-6: 47
Soz. 2. 8.1: 51
Sp. 262: 99
St. T. 84. 23-86. 7:116; 84-86:
116
Syn. Or. 253-275: 84; 266: 84;
296: 85; 315:106; 318:106; 366:
109;623-624:106
Sync. 681. 5-9: 40
Szarestan 97-100: 94
190
Szir. 17.113:111; 21.117:111; 22.
119: 111
Tab. 1. 815-818: 35; 1. 817: 68; 1.
819: 83; 1. 820: 57; 1. 827: 40; 1.
827-828: 81; 1. 833-834: 58; 1.
869: 47; 1. 885: 66; 1. 894: 94; 1.
894-895:114; 1. 895:114; 1.
898: 97,113; 1. 945-958:102; 1.
958: 96; 1. 993-994:118; 1.
993-999:118; 1. 995-996:119;
1.1000-1001:105; 1.1002:119;
1.1004:120; 1.1007:119
Tal. 213-215: 66; 480: 35; 481:
72; 488: 45; 501-503: 69; 593:
66; 596-603: 65; 603- 727: 66;
609: 94; 610: 93; 612: 97; 613:
113; 629-633:131
Tansar 3: 92
Th. Sim. 3. 5. 2-4:114; 3. 9. 3-
10: 102; 3.10.1-3:102; 3.10. 2:
103; 3.10. 6- 3.11.1:103; 3.11.
3-4: 103; 3.14.1-9:103,118; 3.
14.10-11:118; 3.15.1:104; 3.15.
11-12: 104; 3.16.1-2:104; 3.17.
3-11: 118; 4.1.1-2:118; 4.1.1-
4. 12. 7: 118; 4. 3. 4-6: 119; 4.12.
6: 118; 4.12. 8:118; 5. 6.10:113;
5. 7.1-4:119; 5.15. 2:119; 8.15.
7: 119
Theod. 1. 25: 82; 5.39.1-6: 84,
85; 5- 39- 2: 84; 5. 39- 7-24: 85
Theoph. A. M. 5900: 46; A. M.
5995: 59; A. M. 5996: 89; A. M.
6013: 91; A. M. 6020: 96; A. M.
6021: 90; A. M. 6022: 90; A. M.
6056:101; A. M. 6096:119; A.
M. 6107: 119; A. M. 6110:120; A.
M. 6113: 120; A. M. 6114: 120
Theoph. Byz. 1: 101; 3: 102,117;
4: 103
V. Ahud. 15-51: 111; 29. 4—12:
110; 46:111
V. Sym. Styl. Iun. 57:116; 186-
187:100
Zach. 7. 3: 89; 7. 3-5: 89; 8. 5:
90,107; 9.1: 90; 9. 2: 90; 9. 3:
91; 9. 4: 91; 9. 6: 91; 9. 7: 96; 10.
5:113; 12. 7: 90,131; 16. 24:109
Zand 133-134: 92
Zon. 12.15: 39, 48; 12.18: 39,
40; 12.19 : 40, 49; 12. 21: 49; 12.
31: 43, 50
Zos. 1. 27: 40; 1. 39: 42; 1. 60:
42; 3. 31: 46; 3- 32: 49; 4- 4: 53;
4-13: 53
191
2.2. Indeks osobowy
Aba (540-552; katolikos;
Mär Abä) 15,106, lll, 112,123,
124
Aba Hanifah Dinvari (biskup)
112
Abdas (biskup Suzy) 84
Addaj (Addai) 80
Adur Bad (Adur-Bäd) 76
Adur Meh (Adur-Meh) 103,115
Ahriman (Angra/Ar) ra Mainyu)
64
Ahudemmeh (biskup Niniwy) 109
Ahudemmeh (biskup Beth Arba-
je) 15, 21,108-112,123,124
Akacjusz (biskup Amidy) 46, 47
Akacjusz (484-497; katolikos;
Aqäq) 86
Akacjusz (patriarcha Konstanty-
nopola) 86
Amr ibn Adi 58
Amr III (554-56_9) 101
Anahita (Anähitä)63, 73—76, 79,
83
Anastazjusz I (491-518) 47, 56,
59, 86, 89
Anosz Azad (Anos-Azad) 112
Aramazd 78, 79
Ardaszir I (224-242; Ardasír)
17» 25, 35, 36, 38, 39, 49, 56-58,
68, 69, 72, 73, 121
Ardaszir II (379—383; Ardasír)
63, 76
Ardaszir III (628—630; Ardasír)
120
Aristakes (Aristaces) 52
Arkadiusz I (395~408) 46
Arsaces (syn Artabanosa) 35
Arszak (350-368) 53, 54
Arszak (384-389) 54
Artabanos IV (216-227/228) 35,
48
Artaszes (423—428) 55
Arystoteles 25, 95,130,131
Atfar (512-529; Jabalah ibn
al-Harith) 90
Aurelian (270-275) 42
Baal 79
Bar Sauma (biskup Nisibis;
Barsaumä) 86
Belizariusz 29, 91, 97—99
Burzoj (Borzoé) 131
Chosrow* 48
Chosrow (330-339) 52
Chosrow (387—392) 54
Czihr Gusznasp (564-572;
marzban Armenii; Öihr-
Gusnäsp) 102,116
Dadiszu (421—456; katolikos;
Dädisö) 85
Damaskios (Damascius) 127,
129,132,133
Demostenes 95
Diognes z Frygii 127
Dioklecjan (284-305) 42, 43,
49-51, 71, 75, 82
Efrem (patriarcha Antiochii)
107,108
Efrem z Syrii 45
Eulamiusz (Eulaliusz) z Frygii
127
Ezekiel (567-580; katolikos) 106
Filip Arab (244-249) 40, 49
Fokas (602-610) 119
Galen 131
Galeriusz (305-311) 43, 82
* Identyfikacja w Chaumont 1976: 159,
p. 492.
193
Golindusz (Golän-Dokt) 28,111
Gordian III (238—244) 40,129
Gorgon Mihran (572-573;
marzban Armenii; Görgön Mi-
hrän; Mihrän Mihrewandak;
Golon Mihran)*ii7,124
Grzegorz (patriarcha Antiochii)
31,102
Grzegorz (patriarcha Armenii)
79
Gubazes (541-555; król Laziki)
100
Harit (529-569; al-Harith ibn
Jabalah; Arethas) 59, 96,100-
102,108
Harit (486-512) 59
Herakliusz (610-641) 21, 29,119
Hermes 127
Hipokrates 131
Hormizd I Ardaszir (272—273;
król Armenii 252-272; Hormozd
Ardasir) 42, 43, 49, 74,121
Hormizd II (302-309; Hormozd)
52, 81,128
Hormizd IV (579-590; Hormozd)
118
Hormizd Docht (Hormozd-Dokt)
52
Husrow (Husrav) 59
Husrow I Anuszirwan (531-579;
Husrav Anösiravän) 15,17-21,
23-26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 65-67, 73,
89, 91-106,108-118,121-125,
127 -133
Husrow II Parwez (590—628;
Husrav Parvéz) 21,111,118,119
* Identyfikacja w T. Greenwood, Sasa-
nian Reflections in Armenian Sources,
Sasanika 5, 2008, 1-30 [Greenwood
2008: 12]; w przeciwieñstwie do Po-
urshariati 2008:104.
Imru’ulgais (295-328; Imru al-
Qays I ibn Amir) 58
Izaak (399-410; katolikos) 84,
122
Izydor z Gazy 127
Jakub (biskup Nisibis) 83
Jakub Baradeusz (biskup Ede-
ssy) 109,111
Jan z Telia 30,107,108,123
Jazd Bozid (Yazd-Bózéd; Astva-
catur) 111,112
Jazd Gusznasp (Yazd-Gusnásp)
100
Jazd Paneh (Yazd-Panáh) 111,
112
Jazdagird I (399-420; Yazdgerd)
46,47, 59, 77, 84
Jazdagird II (439-457; Yazdgerd)
47,55, 85
Jazdagird III (633—651; Yazdgerd)
120
Jowian (363-364) 45, 53, 54
Józef (552-567; katolikos) 106,
109,112
Julian Apostata (361-363) 45,
53,59
Justyn I (518-527) 86, 90
Justyn II (565-578) 20, 21,101,
102-106,115,117
Justynian I (527-565) 17, 20, 23,
27-29, 31, 33, 48, 59, 86, 87, 90,
91, 96, 97, 99, lOO, 101,104-
108,123,127,129,130
Kabus (569-573; Qabus ibn
Hind) 102
Kandida 75
Kandidus (biskup Sergiopolis)
97,114
Kardag (Qardaqh) 76
Kartir (Kirdér) 18, 64, 68, 70, 73,
74, 76, 77, 81,
Karus (282-283) 42, 49
Kawad (Kawád) 99
194
Kawad I (488-497/499-531;
Kawäd) 17,19, 56, 59, 65-68,
89-93
Kawad II (628; Kawad) 120
Kawusz (Kävüs) 92
Konstancjusz II (337-361) 44,
52
Konstantyn I (306-337) 52, 76,
82,123
Leon(457-474)77
Maksymin Daja (309-313) 52
Maksymin Trak (235-238) 39
Mamikonian Manuel (378-385)
54
Mamikonian Wahan (482—483/
484-505; marzban Armenii) 56
Mamikonian Wahan (mqz Hor-
mizd Docht) 52
Mamikonian Wahan 53
Mamikonian Wardan 55
Mamikonian Wardan (572—577)
102,116-118
Mani (Mänl) 69, 70, 73-75
Mankah 128
Marcjan 103
Mari (Mär Mari) 80
Maruta (biskup Martyropolis) 84
Maurycy (582-602) 118, 119
Mazdak 19, 63, 65, 66, 68, 77,
78, 92, 93,121
Meruzan Arkruni (Meruzan Ar-
cruni) 53
Metrodorus 129
Mihr Dat (marzban Nisibis;
Mihr-Dät) 108
Mihr Mihran (Mihr-Mihrän) 91,
99
Mihr Narses (Mihr-Narseh) 55
Mithra (Mihr) 63, 74, 76, 77, 79
Mitrydates II (123-88) 78
Mundir (418—462) 59
Mundir (503/505-554) 59, 90,
91,100
Mundir (569-581; al-Mundhir
III ibn al-Harith; Alamoundaros)
102,103
Narses (293-302; król Armenii
272-293; Narseh) 43, 49, 50;
58, 75, 81
Narses (katolikos Armenii) 54
Narses (Narseh) 86
Nerón (54-68) 79
Nestoriusz 128
Numan (580-602) 60
Ohrmazd (Ahura Mazda) 63, 64,
67, 72, 74, 75, 77, 79, m
Olimpiodorus 130
Pap (370-375) 53, 54
Papa (310-329; biskup Ktezyfonu,
katolikos; Päpä) 82
Papak (Päbag) 35
Pawel (biskup Nisibis) 102,115
Pawel Pers 131
Peroz I (459-484; Peröz) 27, 47,
66, 77, 86
Piotr Patrycjusz 29, 43, 51,101
Piotr Mongus (patriarcha Alek-
sandrii) 86
Piran Gusznasp (Pirän-Gusnäsp;
Grigor) 110,112
Platon 95,129
Plotyn 129
Porfiriusz 130
Probus (276-282) 42
Priskian z Lidii 127
Sanatruk (Sinatruces) 57
Sasan (Säsän) 72
Saurmag (Sauromaces) 54
Septymiusz Odenat 41
Septymiusz Sewer (193-211) 31,
38, 58
Sergiusz z Resajny 130
Sewer (patriarcha Antiochii) 86,
87,107
Sewer Aleksander (222-235) 39,
48
195
Simplicjusz z Cylicji 127,132
Sjawusz (Síávos) 66
Szapur I (242-272; Sápür) 18,
20, 21, 40-45, 49, 50, 69, 70,
72-75, 80, 81,113,124,128
Szapur II (309-379; Sapur) 18,
40, 44, 45, 52,53, 54, 70, 76, 82,
83, 84,128
Szapur III (383-388; Sapur) 54,
u6
Szirin (Sirén) 111,112
Szymon 83
Tansar 26, 72, 73, 77, 92
Teodor z Mopsuestii 85
Teodora 87,108
Teodoros 128
Teodozjusz I (379-395) 84
Teodozjusz II (408-450) 46
Tiridates (290-330) 49, 50, 51,
52, 79,121
Tiridates (53~59) 79
Tomasz 80
Tribunus 131
Tukidydes 95
Tyberiusz II (578-582) 31,117
Uranios 131
Wahagn 79
Wahram I (273-276; Vahrám)
42,70
Wahram II (276-293; Vahram)
42, 43, 50, 57, 70, 73-75, 81
Wahram III (293; Vahram) 43,
58
Wahram IV (388-399; Vahram)
54
Wahram V (420-439; Vahram)
46, 55, 59, 85
Wahram VI Czobin (590-591;
Vahrám Cobin) 118
Wahram Szapur (Vahrám Sápür)
59
Wahram Szapur (394-414; Vah-
rám Sápür) 54
Walasz (484-488; Walás) 47
Walens (364-378) 53, 54
Walerian (253-260) 41
Warazdat (374-378) 54
Weh Mihr Szapur (428-442;
marzban Armenii; Véh-Mihr-
Sápür) 55
Wityges 96
Wrtanes (katolikos Armenii) 52
Zarathusztra (ZaraBustra) 62, 71
Zenon (474-5/476-91) 47, 86,
128
Zeus 78
Zurwan 64
2.3. Indeks nazw geograficznych
Adiabena (Adiabéné) 35, 80
Agabana (Chuzystan, lokalizacja
nieznana) 53
Ain Qone = Qasr Serij? 109
Aleksandria 86,130,132
Amida (Amed) 19, 30, 31, 44-47,
56, 89,104
Anastazjopolis (Anastasioupolis)
= Justyniana Nowa = Dara
Ani (Kemah; Gamakh) 79
Antiochia (Antiocheia) 20, 21,
28, 29, 31, 39, 40, 53, 74, 80, 82,
84, 85, 87, 97,102,107,108,
113-116,122,124
Apamea (Apameia) 97,103,113,
115,124
Ardaszir Korra (Ardasir-Korra)
=Gor
Armenia 15-22, 27, 29, 32, 33,
44, 48-56, 72, 78, 79, 85, 89-91,
96, 99-104,107, ill, 116-121,
124
Armenia Wielka (Persarmenia)
16,18, 48,116,122
Artaszat (Artasat; Artaxiasata)
53,101
Arzanena (Arzanene) 43, 90, 98,
102,104
Asurestan (Asoristán) 69
Asztiszat (Astisat; Yastisat) 79
Ateny 129,130,132,133
Atropatena (Atropatene) 51, 62
Awarajr (Avarayr; Avarayri) 55
Azja Mniejsza 132
Bagawan (Bagauna) 54, 79
Baktria (Bactria) 62
Barbalissos 98,110
Batne (Batnae; Batnai) 47, 99,113
Beroja (Beroia) 97,113
Beth Arbaje (Arbayistán; Bet
Arbáyé ) 109
Beth Lapat (Bet Lapat)
=Gundeszapur
Bezabde (Bet Zabdai) 47
Cezarea Nowa (Caesarea Nova)
115
Chalcedon 85
Chalkis (Chaléis) 97
Chiny 95
Chorasan (Abarsahr; Khorasan)
37, 76
Chuzestan (Xuzestan; Bet Huzaye)
45, 58,128
Cylicja (Cilicia) 96,120,127
Dafne (Daphnae) 97
Dara (Dará) = Anastazjopolis=
Justyniana Nowa 20, 47, 48, 60,
90, 91, 96, 98,101-104,113-115,
124
Dura Europos 40, 74, 98
Dwin (Dvin; Dowin) 27, 99,101,
102,111,116,117
Edessa 26, 30, 31, 39-41, 44, 46,
47, 80, 82, 86, 99,115,124,128
Efez (Ephesos) 30, 31, 85
Egipt 29, 50, 71,119
Farangion (Pharangion) 48, 96
Fars (Fárs; Persis) 37, 65, 67, 81,
93
Fenicja (Phoenice) 127,130
Giligerdon 114
Gor (Gor)= Ardaszir Korra 56
Gundeszapur(Gondésápür)=
Beth Lapat=Weh Antioch Szapur
69, 70, 86,112,113,127,128,
132,134
Hatra (Hatra) 38, 39, 44, 57, 58
Hierapolis 26, 97
197
Hira 38, 58, 59, 103
Hormozdgan (Hormozdgan) 35
Iberia (Wiruzan) 53,55,100,
104,114,118
Indie 57, 69, 80, 95,128-131
Ingilena (Ingilene) 43
Isztakr (Estakr) 74, 76, 83
Italia 99
Jerozolima 98,119
Justyniana Nowa (Iustiniana
Nova)=Anastazjopolis= Dara
Kallinikum (Callinicum) 91, 99,
101,113,114
Kappadocja (Cappadocia) 40,
103
Karduena (Karduene) 43, 98
Karry (Carrhae; Harran) 38-43,
99,132,133
Kastra Maurorum (Castra
Maurorum) 45
Kirkezjon (Circesium; Kirkesion)
43, 97,102
Komana (Comana) 115
Kommagena (Commagena) 98
Konstancja (Constancia)=
Konstantina=TelIa 30, 47, 96,
98,107,108,115,123
Konstantina (Constantina)=
Ko nstancj a=T ella
Ktezyfon (Ktesiphon) 17, 35,39,
42, 57, 82, 84, 95, 96, in, 113,
132
Lazika (Lazica) 19-21, 90, 96,
100,101,114,122
Martyropolis (Maipharqat) 47,
84,104
Media (Media) 35, 37, 51, 62, 67,
77
Melitena (Melitene) 31,103,115,
117,118,124
Mezopotamia (Mesopotamia)
15-21, 30, 37-44, 47, 58, 82,
97-99,103,107,115,117,118,
120-122
Misiche (Misike)=Peroz Szapur
Nabatea (Nabataea) 57
Naksz-e Radzab (Naqs-e Rajab)
72,74
Naksz-e Rostam (Naqs-e Rostam)
36, 72, 74, 75
Nikopolis (Nicopolis) 115
Nisibis (Nusaybin; Nisibe) 18-
20, 39-48,51, 59, 60, 76, 82, 83,
86, 89, 90, 92, 98,101-104,108,
109,115,123,128,130
Osroena (Oshroene) 38, 51, 98,
102
Paikuli (Paikuli) 50, 75
Palmyra (Palmira, Tadmor) 44,57
Partia (Parthia) 67, 81
Peroz Szapur (Peroz-Sapur)
=Misike 40,111
Petra 100
Rawenna 97
Resajna (Rhesaina)= Teodozjo-
polis (2) 38, 40, 38
Szach Ram Peroz (Sah-Ram-
Peroz) 114
Sar Maszchad (Sar Mashad) 74
Satala 43, 50, 91
Sebastea 103,115,117,124
Seleucja (k. Antiochii; Seleucia)
97
Sergiopolis 97, 98,110,114
Singara 38, 43, 44, 45, 47
Sistan (Sistan) 62
Sofena (Sophene) 43, 45
Sura (Soura) 43, 97
Syria 17, 20, 33, 44, 45, 74, 81,
96-98,102,103,107,108,115,
119,122,127,130,132,133
Sziz (Siz; Takt-e Solayman) 92
Tak-e Bostan (Taq-e Bostan) 63,
76
Tak-e Kisra (Täq-e Kesrä) 95
Tebeta (Thebetha) 90
Telia (Tellä)=Konstancja= Kon-
stantina
Teodozjopolis (1) (Theodosio-
upolis) 56, 99, 103
Teodozjopolis (2 ) (Theodosio-
upolis)=Resajna
Weh Antioch Szapur (Veh An-
tiök Säpür)=Gundeszapur =Beth
Lapat
Weh Antioch Husrow (Veh An-
tiök Husrav; Rümagän) 113,114
Zabdikena (Zabdikene) 43, 80
Zela 115
Zenobia 97
Zinta (Zaitha; Zintha) 51
3. Listy wladców
3.1. Lista wiadców sasanidzkich
Ardaszir (224-242)
SzapurI(242-272)
Hormizd I (272-273)
Wahram I (273-276)
Wahram II (276-293)
Wahram III (293)
Narses (293-302)
Hormizd II (302-309)
Adur Narses (309)
Szapur II (309-379)
Ardaszir II (379-383)
Szapur III (383-388)
Wahram IV (388-399)
Jazdagird I (399-420)
Wahram V (420-439)
Jazdagird II (439~457)
Hormizd III (457—459)
Peroz I (459-484)
Walasz (484-488)
Kawad I (488-497/499-531)*
Husrow I Anuszirwan (531-579)
Hormizd IV (579-590)
Wahram VI (590-591)
Husrow II (590-628)
Kawad II (628)
Ardaszir III (628-630)
Szarwaraz (630)
Husrow III (630)
Boran (630-631)
Azarmidukt (631)
Husrow IV (631)
Hormizd V (631-632)
Jazdgird III (632-651)
* Zamasp (496-298).
3.2. Lista wladcow rzymskich*
Aleksander Sewer (222-235)
Maksymin Trak (235-238)
Gordian III (238-244)
Filip Arab (244-249)
Decjusz (249-251)
Treboniusz (251—253)
Walerian (253-260)
Galien (253—268)
Klaudiusz II (268-270)
Aurelian (270-275)
Tacyt (275-276)
Probus (276-282)
Karus (282-283)
Numerian (283-284)
Karinus (284-285)
Dioklecjan (284-305)* **
Galieriusz (305—311)
Licyniusz (308-324)
Maksymin Daja (309-313)
Konstantem I (306-337)
Konstantem II (337-340)
Konstans (337~35o)
Konstancjusz II (337-361)
Julian (361-363)
Jowian (363-364)
Walens (364-378)
Teodozjusz I (379~395)
Arkadiusz (395—408)***
Teodozjusz II (408-450)
Marcjan (450-457)
Leon I (457-474)
Leon II (474)
Zenon (474-475; 476-491)
Basiliskus (475-476)
Anastazjusz I (491-518)
Justyn I (518-527)
* Autorka celowo pomin^la uzurpatorow III w.
** Tetrarchia.
*** Cesarze wschodniorzymscy.
202
Justynían I (527-565)
Justyn II (565-578)
Tyberiusz II (578—582)
Maurycy (582-602)
Fokas (602—610)
Herakliusz (610-641)
3-3- Lista wladców armenskich
Tiridates II (197-238)
Chosrow (2387-252)
Hormizd Ardaszir (252-272)
Narses (272-293)
Tiridates III (290-330)
Chosrow (330-339)
Tigranes (339-350?)
Arszak II (350-368)
Pap (370-375)
Warazdat (374-378)
Manuel Mamikonian (378-385)
Arszak III (384-389)*
Chosrow (387-392/415)
Wahram Szapur (394-414)**
Artaszes IV (423-428)
* Konflikt w Armenii.
** Zarz^d wojskowy.
204
3-4* Lista wladcow lachmidzkich
Amir I (268-295)
Imru’ulgais (295-328)
Amir II (328-363)
Aws (363-368)
Imru’ulgais II (368-390)
Numan I (390-418)
Mundir I (418—462)
Aswad(462—490)
Mundir II (490—497)
Numan II (497-503)
Alqama (503-505)
Mundir III (503/5-554)
Amir III (554-569)
Kabus(569-573)
Mundir IV (574-580)
Numan III (580-602)
205
3-5- Lista wladcow gassanidzkich
Gafna I (220—265)
Amr I (265-270)
Talaba (270-287)
Harit I (287-307)
Gabala I (307-317)
Harit II (317-327)
Mundir I (327-330)
Ajam (327-330)
Mundir II (327-340)
Numan I (327-342)
Amir II (330-356)
Gabala II (327-361)
Gafna II (361-391)
Numan II (361—362)
Numan III (391-418)
Gabala III (418-434)
Numan IV (434-455)
Harit III (434-456)
Numan V (434-453)
Mundir III (453-472)
Amir III (453-486)
Hijr (453-465)
Harit IV (486-512)
Gabala IV (512-529)
Harit V (529-569)
Mundir IV (569-581)
Abu Kirab (570-582)
Numan VI (582-583)
Harit VI (583)
Numan VII (583-?)
Ajam (?-6i4)
Mundir V (614-?)
Sharail (?—618)
Amir IV (618-628)
Gabala V (628-632)
Gabala VI (632-638)
206 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Maksymiuk, Katarzyna ca. 20./21. Jh |
author_GND | (DE-588)1164401653 |
author_facet | Maksymiuk, Katarzyna ca. 20./21. Jh |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Maksymiuk, Katarzyna ca. 20./21. Jh |
author_variant | k m km |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV040243157 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)796274673 (DE-599)BVBBV040243157 |
era | Geschichte 531-579 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 531-579 |
format | Book |
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geographic | Iran Altertum (DE-588)4072922-9 gnd Byzantinisches Reich (DE-588)4009256-2 gnd |
geographic_facet | Iran Altertum Byzantinisches Reich |
id | DE-604.BV040243157 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-11-05T05:00:09Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9788362447060 |
language | Polish |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025099316 |
oclc_num | 796274673 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-12 |
physical | 241 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
publishDate | 2011 |
publishDateSearch | 2011 |
publishDateSort | 2011 |
publisher | Instytut Historii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Maksymiuk, Katarzyna ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1164401653 aut Pogranicze persko-rzymskie w działaniach Husrowa I Anuszirwana (531-579) geneza problemów polityczno-religijnych w relacjach Iranu i Rzymu w okresie sasanidzkim Katarzyna Maksymiuk Siedlce Instytut Historii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego 2011 241 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zusammenfassungen in deutscher, englischer, französischer und russischer Sprache Chosrau I. Iran, König -579 (DE-588)136505988 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 531-579 gnd rswk-swf 1. Chosrow I Anuszyrwan (król Persji : ?-579) 2. Religia – Bliski Wschód – 6 w. 3. Bizancjum – polityka – Persja – 6 w. 4. Bliski Wschód –6 w. 5. Persja – polityka – Bizancjum – 6 w. Iran Altertum (DE-588)4072922-9 gnd rswk-swf Byzantinisches Reich (DE-588)4009256-2 gnd rswk-swf Chosrau I. Iran, König -579 (DE-588)136505988 p Iran Altertum (DE-588)4072922-9 g Byzantinisches Reich (DE-588)4009256-2 g Geschichte 531-579 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025099316&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025099316&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025099316&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Sachregister Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025099316&sequence=000004&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 24 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025099316&sequence=000005&line_number=0005&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Ortsregister |
spellingShingle | Maksymiuk, Katarzyna ca. 20./21. Jh Pogranicze persko-rzymskie w działaniach Husrowa I Anuszirwana (531-579) geneza problemów polityczno-religijnych w relacjach Iranu i Rzymu w okresie sasanidzkim Chosrau I. Iran, König -579 (DE-588)136505988 gnd 1. Chosrow I Anuszyrwan (król Persji : ?-579) 2. Religia – Bliski Wschód – 6 w. 3. Bizancjum – polityka – Persja – 6 w. 4. Bliski Wschód –6 w. 5. Persja – polityka – Bizancjum – 6 w. |
subject_GND | (DE-588)136505988 (DE-588)4072922-9 (DE-588)4009256-2 |
title | Pogranicze persko-rzymskie w działaniach Husrowa I Anuszirwana (531-579) geneza problemów polityczno-religijnych w relacjach Iranu i Rzymu w okresie sasanidzkim |
title_auth | Pogranicze persko-rzymskie w działaniach Husrowa I Anuszirwana (531-579) geneza problemów polityczno-religijnych w relacjach Iranu i Rzymu w okresie sasanidzkim |
title_exact_search | Pogranicze persko-rzymskie w działaniach Husrowa I Anuszirwana (531-579) geneza problemów polityczno-religijnych w relacjach Iranu i Rzymu w okresie sasanidzkim |
title_full | Pogranicze persko-rzymskie w działaniach Husrowa I Anuszirwana (531-579) geneza problemów polityczno-religijnych w relacjach Iranu i Rzymu w okresie sasanidzkim Katarzyna Maksymiuk |
title_fullStr | Pogranicze persko-rzymskie w działaniach Husrowa I Anuszirwana (531-579) geneza problemów polityczno-religijnych w relacjach Iranu i Rzymu w okresie sasanidzkim Katarzyna Maksymiuk |
title_full_unstemmed | Pogranicze persko-rzymskie w działaniach Husrowa I Anuszirwana (531-579) geneza problemów polityczno-religijnych w relacjach Iranu i Rzymu w okresie sasanidzkim Katarzyna Maksymiuk |
title_short | Pogranicze persko-rzymskie w działaniach Husrowa I Anuszirwana (531-579) |
title_sort | pogranicze persko rzymskie w dzialaniach husrowa i anuszirwana 531 579 geneza problemow polityczno religijnych w relacjach iranu i rzymu w okresie sasanidzkim |
title_sub | geneza problemów polityczno-religijnych w relacjach Iranu i Rzymu w okresie sasanidzkim |
topic | Chosrau I. Iran, König -579 (DE-588)136505988 gnd 1. Chosrow I Anuszyrwan (król Persji : ?-579) 2. Religia – Bliski Wschód – 6 w. 3. Bizancjum – polityka – Persja – 6 w. 4. Bliski Wschód –6 w. 5. Persja – polityka – Bizancjum – 6 w. |
topic_facet | Chosrau I. Iran, König -579 1. Chosrow I Anuszyrwan (król Persji : ?-579) 2. Religia – Bliski Wschód – 6 w. 3. Bizancjum – polityka – Persja – 6 w. 4. Bliski Wschód –6 w. 5. Persja – polityka – Bizancjum – 6 w. Iran Altertum Byzantinisches Reich |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025099316&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025099316&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025099316&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025099316&sequence=000004&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025099316&sequence=000005&line_number=0005&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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