Hoštice I za Hanou: výsledky antropologické analýzy pohřebiště lidu kultury zvoncovitých pohárů
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | Czech |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Brno
Masarykova Univ.
2011
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassungen d. einzeln. Beitr. in engl. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 215 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. CD-ROM (12 cm) |
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| 500 | |a Zsfassungen d. einzeln. Beitr. in engl. Sprache | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Archeologické nálezy / Česko |2 czenas | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Pohřebiště / Česko |2 czenas | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Kultura zvoncovitých pohárů / Česko |2 czenas | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Antropologický výzkum / Česko |2 czenas | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Excavations (archaeology) / Czech Republic |2 czenas | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Antiquities / Czech Republic |2 czenas | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Cemeteries / Czech Republic |2 czenas | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Bell beaker culture / Czech Republic |2 czenas | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Anthropological research / Czech Republic |2 czenas | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149235240665088 |
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| adam_text | ENGLISH SUMMARY
Burial Place
Hostíce I za Hanou
from the Archaeological Point of View
Лпагеа
Matějíčková
During the years
2002
and
2003
an immense archaeological rescue research was carried
out on the highway Dl route from Brno to
Kroměříž
(16
km in length) by the team of
Institute of Archaeological Rescue Research in Brno. Within the examined part of the
highway
26
positive archaeological locations have been found. One of them is the essential
part of the burial place of Bell Beaker Culture in location
Hostíce I (Hoštice- Heroltice,
Vyškov
region) in the direction of
Za Hanou (Bálek
and team
2003).
During the three
stages of terrain exploration in
Hoštice
I,
157
graves of Bell Beaker Culture (picture
1)
with
143
skeleton remains were examined.
143
more or less preserved skeleton remains have been found in
157
burial places.
Only
16
burial places did not contain any skeleton remains. In most of these cases the burial
places were quite small and we can assume that they belonged to small children whose
skeletons might not have been preserved. Three of the burial places contained more than
one skeleton, four burial places showed the signs of cremations, and one of the burial places
appeared to have been robbed. The burial place showed that the rule of placing the skeletons
according to sex and cardinal points was strictly followed. The male skeletons (we assume
that also the skeletons of small male children were placed in the same way as the male adults)
were mostly placed in direction north (head)-south, with faces facing the east, however some
of them were placed in direction north-west
—
south-east and north-east
—
south-west.
The female skeletons (we again assume that the skeletons of young female children were
placed in the same way as female adults) were mostly placed in direction south (head)-north
with faces facing the east. However, some of these were placed in direction south-east
-
north¬
west and south-west
—
north-east. The most frequent burial gifts found in
Hoštice
(and also
in other burial places of Bell Beaker Culture) are ceramic pottery followed by bone, stone
and metal objects.
Cremations at the Burial Place
Hoštice I za Hanou
Eva
Drozdová
Out of
143
anthropologically examined graves in the burial place in
Hoštice I za Hanou,
only
4
of them were cremations, which is
2.8 %
of all the graves (table
2).
The skeleton
HOŠTICE
I ZA HANOU
19*
remains
from all four graves were severely crushed. Two of them, H813b (picture
15)
and
H903 (picture
20)
weighed less than
100
grams and the other two, H866 (picture
17)
and
H883 (picture
19)
weighed up to one kilogram. Judging from the weight of skeleton remains
(less than
2
kilograms) and based on anthropological identification of burned bone fragments,
we assume that only one individual was buried in one grave. The grave 813b was a part of
biritual multiple burial, in which the skeleton remains of two children were discovered, one
buried as a skeleton (H813a) and the other burned (H813b).
As for the representation of skeleton remains in individual graves, only the grave
883
contained fragments of all skeleton parts. In the other graves, mostly fragments of skull,
teeth and long bones of upper and lower extremities were found.
Л11
the bone fragments
were very small (up to
1
cm) and despite the discovery of medium sized
(1—5
cm) and big
bone fragments (over
5
cm), those suitable for anthropological diagnosis were not found.
Therefore it was impossible to determine the sex of the only adult skeleton (H883), of which
most remains were preserved.
According to the age analysis, three children and one adult were cremated in the burial
place
Hostíce
I. The children were approximately aged
6-7
(НЗІЗЬ, Н903)
and the juvenile
was approximately aged
15
but it was impossible to determine the age of the adult (H883).
According to the bone colour, which was mostly chalk white, we can estimate the burning
temperature at around
800
degrees Celsius
(Dokládaľs
tables published in
1999).
The brown-
coloured bone fragments were found in the graves
866
and
883,
which corresponds to the
lower burning temperature of around
400
degrees Celsius.
Demographic Structure of the Burial Place
Hoštice I za Hanou
Eva
Drozdová
Out of
157
graves uncovered in the burial place
Hoštice I za Hanou,
143
skeletons were
submitted to anthropological examination (table
3,
graph
5
and
6).
There were
139
skeletal
burials and
4
cremations.
38
of them were determined to belong to male individuals,
38
to
female individuals and
59
to children and juveniles, whose sex was not submitted to
examination. It was impossible to determine sex in
8
adults whose skeleton remains were
badly damaged.
The same number of men and women were buried in the burial place
Hoštice
I
(26.6 %
of both sexes), which also corresponds with calculated index of masculinity stating the
number of men for
1000
women. It comes exactly to
1000.
The children died as expected in relation to their age groups (table
4).
The youngest
children (toddlers to
6
years old) died in greatest numbers
(24 = 47.1 %),
then juveniles
between
7
and
13
years of age
(15 = 29.4 %)
and adolescents between
14
and
19
years of age
(12 = 23.5%).
Most of the men died after turning
50
years of age
(14 = 38.9 %),
one even after he turned
60 (2.8 %),
which makes
41.7 %
of the men altogether (graph
7
and
8). 11
men died between
I92
HOŠTICE I ZA HANOU
30
and
39
years of age
(30.5 %)
and
7
men between
40
and
49
years of age
(19.4 %).
Only
3
men died very young, under
30
years of age
(8.4 %).
Most of the women, similar to the men, died between
50
and
59
years of age
(12 = 33.3 %),
which makes one third of the women.
3
women died when they were over
60 (8.3 %).
There
is also a high percentage of the women who died between
40
and
49
years of age
(10 = 27.8
%),
which is almost another third of the women from
Hoštice
I. On the contrary, only
a few women died at their reproductory age between
20
and
40
(age category adultus I
5 - 13.9 %
and adultus II
6 = 16.7 %),
when the death rate is expected to be the highest
(due to complicated deliveries and their consequences).
Demographic tables (table
5)
include both men and women as there were not enough
men or women for separate analysis. Demographic analysis comprises
129
men, women and
children out of
143
anthropologically examined skeletons (in
14
cases it was impossible to
determine the age at the time of death).
The number of survivors (column 1Q
-
1]5 in table
5)
shows that approximately
52 %
of
the
Hoštice
I population lived to the age of
35
and long life is also demonstrated in other
age groups as nearly
25 %
of people would live till the age of
55.
The average life expectancy (column eQ— er in table
5)
shows that a newly born child
was likely to live to the age of
30.
After that the figure gradually falls to
70
years of age.
Thus the average age of population was
30.2
years of age.
There is no big difference between the average life expectancy of men and women. Men
lived to
44.6
and women to
44.0
years of age on average and children together with juveniles
to
20
years
— 9
years of age on average. If we take into consideration only children under
15,
the average life expectancy reaches
7.1.
These figures show that average life expectancy
of both adults and children was quite high at that time.
Metrical Characteristics of Men and Women Skeletons from
Hoštice
I
Eva
Drozdova
Metrical characteristics were carried out in all adult male and female skeletons from the
burial place
Hoštice
I. The database in programme MS Excel includes all the sizes and
calculated indices. Due to its large size, it is not part of the printed text but is attached to
this publication in electronic form on CD-ROM disc.
The shape and size of the skeleton remains of the people of Bell Beaker Culture have
attracted the scientists since the end of the 19th century. The most attention has been
pajd
to the skulls, mostly due to their shape which are different from the skulls of the previous
population (the people of Corded Ware Culture). Some scientists followed up the morphological
features of the skulls and tried to create the typological range (scale) of the skull shapes of
the people of Bell Beaker Culture (Gerhard
1976).
This typology has not been successful
but the differences in skull shapes, especially their brachycrany have been mentioned by
HOŠTICE I ZA HANOU
193
nearly all authors engaged in the research of the skeleton remains of that period
(Jelínek
1964,
Stloukal
1985,
Dobisíková, Langová
1996,
Černý
1999,
Drozdová
2001
and others).
29
male and
16
female skulls were measured in the burial place in
Hoštice
I. Cranial
index was determined in
16
male and
13
female skulls (see database of sizes and index)
and the results in both sexes definitely point to brachycrany (table
9)
Out of
16
male skulls,
there were
4
hyperbrachycranic,
8
brachycranic,
2
mesocranic,
1
dolichocranic and
1
hyperdolichocranic. Out of
13
female skulls, there were
Î
ultrabrachycranic,
4
hyperbrachycranic,
4
brachycranic,
3
mesocranic and
2
dolichocranic (graph
11).
The occurrence of very few individuals with dolichocranic tendency corresponds with
variability of human population and only occurs at the edge of Gauss s curve describing
distribution of Cranial index in
Hoštice
I population. The other sizes of the skulls and
postcranial skeleton stated in the results were impossible to compare with other localities
of the same culture due to their very bad state of preservation.
The Height.
29
men and
18
women were evaluated when examining their height (table
11,
graph
10).
The men reached on average
171.4
cm ±
4.49
cm, which according to Martin s
division (Martin
1928)
is a tall figure. The tallest man was
182.2
cm and the shortest
164.8
cm.
The women reached on average
158.0
cm ±
4.49
cm, which is according to Martin s division
a medium height figure. The tallest woman was
169.2
cm and the shortest was
143.7
cm.
The Appearance of Ancient Inhabitants of
Hoštice
I
Tatiana
Baiueva, Elizaveta Veselovskaya
The article is devoted to the paleoreconstruction of the appearance of the Bell Beaker
population from the
Hoštice
I archaeological locality (modern territory of Moravia).
We used the last achievements of the Russian method of anthropological reconstruction,
which also allow us to obtain visual portraits and anthropological characteristics of the
population as a whole. For these purposes the authors elaborated on the special programme
of cranio-facial correspondence which is the algorithm of transition from the attributes
(sizes and features) of the skull to the attributes of face.
The method of facial reconstruction developed by M. M. Gerasimov was improved by
his pupils at the Laboratory of Anthropological Reconstruction in the Moscow Institute of
Ethnology and Anthropology. New science-based approaches have made it possible to
sophisticate this technique in many respects (Baiueva, Veselovskaya, Kobyliansky
2009).
Our studies provide a means of addressing certain aspects of paleopopulation studies to
which the traditional methods, such as morphological, population genetic and molecular
genetic, are inapplicable. Facial reconstruction may indeed be highly relevant for historical
reconstructions.
The programme submitted here, with regard to cranio-facial correspondence, is the first
to bring together the latest developments in the filed of reconstructing and forecasting facial
elements, based on the cranial characteristics. It allows us to accurately reproduce individual
I94
HOŠTICE I ZA HANOU
features
of appearance and is based on the dimensional characteristics of an intact skull.
A major advantage of the programme is that it enables graphic visualization of the front
and a profile of the human face, together with descriptive data about the face. This
supplements and considerably enriches the scanty information provided from the bone
material. Besides the forensic benefits, our ongoing study also provides a means of successfully
addressing certain aspects of paleopopulation issues. So we create a gallery of portraits of
the Bronze Age inhabitants of the
Hoštice
I locality and have the possibility to imagine the
appearance and anthropological type of this population. Facial reconstruction
may ultimately prove to be highly relevant for historical reconstructions (pictures
26-30).
Sex Determination of the Children from the Burial Place
Hoštice
I by Means of
DNA
Analysis
Michaela Vaň barová
For the purpose of
DNA
analysis
53
samples of skeleton remains of children and juveniles
were taken and processed under the sterile conditions. The samples were preferably taken
from long bones depending on the availability and preservation of the material. In the
case of no skeleton remains being preserved, the tooth was used instead. The source of
the material for the individual analysis can be found in table
1.
The archaeological sex was
derived from Andrea
Matějíčková
(oral presentation
2007)
and together with the results
of genetic analysis can be found in table
16.
Due to the age of material, the first choice marker was decided to be locus determining
male sex SRY
(Cunha
et al.
2000) 36
male individuals and
7
female
individuais
were
successfully determined by means of this method. However, the sex in
10
individuals
remained undetermined.
Amelogenin belongs to standard sex specific markers used especially in forensic
practice. Its applicability for historic bone material was also tested in this study.
25
male
individuals were determined by this method. However, it was impossible to determine
18
female and
10
other individuals.
In general, the amplification of SRY gene was easier compared to both
alíeles
of the
amelogenin gene. The correspondence between two subsequently implemented amplification
protocols from independent
DNA
extractions in both markers for each sample was taken
as a valid molecular sex determination. The analysis of amelogenin marker showed,
however, that Y-allele amplification is very difficult, moreover deletion of Y-amelogenin
may occur
(Drobnic
2006).
Therefore, in the case of amelogenin-based sex determination
a different strategy had to be imple-mented. A single amplification of both
alíeles
of gene
for ameiogenin was taken as an essential evidence in determination of male sex (similar to
previous studies
-
Cunha
et al.
2000,
Santos
2006,
Santos
et al.
1998,
Thangaraj
et al.
2002,
Michael and
Brauner 2004).
HOŠTICE I ZA HANOU
195
The correspondence in both markers was reached in
40 %
of cases. The reason might
be the difficult amplification of Y-alelle of the amelogenin gene compared to SRY gene in
such old material, which significantly lowers the successfulness of sex determination.
Nevertheless, by means of combined analysis the correspondence of SRY/amelogenin
sex was successfully determined in
21
individuals. It was impossible to determine sex in
5
individuals by means of either method. The correspondence between genetic and
archaeological sex determination can be found in table
17.
Stating of Specific Substances of ABO Systems in Bone Material
from Burial Place
Hostíce
I
Petra O vesna, Jana Benešová,
Helena
Nejezchleb ová, Eva Drozdová
Out of
84
examined samples (picture
31
and
32),
in
64
cases the blood type has been
successfully determined. In the remaining
20
samples the determination of blood type has
failed. Either there has been obvious contradiction in results between the sample analysis
by monoclonal and polyclonal antidotes or the blood type
О
was impossible to determine
by
anti
H.
The results correspond in
76 %
of the cases. Out of the above mentioned
64
samples,
59
of them
(92 %)
proved to be blood type
О
and in
5
cases
(8 %)
the blood
type A. The last
5
samples showed the presence of both
antigene A
and
antigene
H.
Nevertheless, the subdivision based on serological features is a disputable matter
(Olsson
et
al.2001). In
14
cases the blood type A was determined by polyclonal antidotes,
in
13
cases by monoclonal antidotes. The results, though, were only identical in
5
cases.
Taking into consideration sex and age structure, out of
41
children
30
were determined
as blood type O,
2
blood type A and in
9
cases the results were ambiguous. Out of
9
juvenile skeleton remains,
7
proved to be blood type
О
and
1
blood type A. In
1
case the
blood type determination failed. Out of
15
female skeleton remains,
11
had blood type O,
in
4
cases it was impossible to determine the blood type. In
11
male skeleton remains
antigene
H
was discovered, which determines the blood type O,
2
had blood type A, in
6
cases the
blood type determination failed. All the results are shown in table
18
and graph
12.
Palaeopathological Analysis of Skeletal Remains
from Burial Place
Hostíce
I
Václav Smrčka, Eva Drozdová
Palaeopathological
analysis of this sample of the population of Bell Beaker Culture was
carried out in all
143
excavated individuals (table
19
shows the preservation of material and
the number of bones used for the analysis). Palaeopathological conditions were found in
73
individuals from burial place
Hostíce
I
(51 %)
of whole
Hostíce
I population.
I96
HOSTÍCE I ZA HANOU
Inborn Defects
Inborn defects arise in embryonic development of an individual and are often caused by
genetic defects that affects other inner organs. That is why inborn defects are very often
fatal.. Less serious defects are connected with failures of ossification process and these
inborn defects are not fatal in humans (Ortner
2003).
In
Hostíce
I burial place the following
were identified from the inborn defects category
-
fusion of atlas and axis and
sacralisation
of 5th lumbar vertebra.
Klippel-Feil Syndrome (picture 65a, b). The fusion of two or more neck vertebrae is
called
Klipper-Feil
syndrome. The individuals have less neck vertebrae, accretion or abnormal
shape of other vertebrae and malformations in other organs often occur (Sadler
2011).
This
syndrome is characterized by shortened neck, low hair line and contacted skin fold. Fusion
of atlas and axis was found in
Hoštice
I in a man of
20-25
years from grave
899.
Sacralisation
of 5th Lumbar Vertebra. This was found in
Hoštice
I in two men and
two women from
22
examined male sacral bones and
16
female sacral bones (pictures
47
and
67).
It is found in
4.2 %
of the present population
(Čihák
2001).
Ctibra Orbitalia
Cribra
orbitalia is demonstrated by bone anaemia in the upper- inner part of the eye
socket (picture
74). 34
male right eye sockets and
33
left eye sockets of the
Hoštice
I population
were submitted to our analysis (graph
13).
The occurrence of
cribra
orbitalia in men was
similar in both eye sockets
- 30 %. (30.3 %
in the right and
31.25 %
in the left eye sockets),
which is half when compared to men of Linear Pottery Culture. The higher occurrence of
cribra
orbitalia than in men from
Hoštice
I was found in men of Stroked Pottery Culture
(graph
13).
Cribra
orbitalia was found in
29
female right and
25
left eye sockets (picture
75).
17.24 %
in the right and
20 %
in the left eye sockets is far below the usual occurrence in
female populations of the early
Neoliticai
cultures (graph
14).
The occurrence of
cribra
orbitalia in
Neolitic
period is generally on decline, which shows decreasing occurrence of
anaemia causing these changes (graph
15).
The percentage of occurrence of
cribra
orbitalia in population from
Hoštice
I together
is
23.25 %
in the right and
Î9.4
%
in the left eye socket.
Porotic Hyperostosis
Porotic hyperostosis makes bone tissue spongy (picture
76).
When it occurs in skull
bones, it can even lead to weakening of the outer lamella of flat bones of the skull. The cause
of this disease remains unknown. Some scientists look for the relations to anaemia or
malnutrition, especially with the lack of iron (Baxarias and Herrerin
2008).
When studying
porotic hyperostosis on parietal bones, we analysed
34
right and
33
left male parietal bones,
30
right and
27
left female parietal bones and
32
right and
28
left parietal bones of juvenile
individuals (table
19).
Occurrence of parietal porosity was as follows: men
17.64 %
in right
and
12.12 %
in left parietal bone, women
20 %
in right and
15 %
in left bone and juvenile
individuals
12.5 %
in right and
10.71 %
in left parietal bone. Significant increase in porosity
was discovered in female and children right parietal bones (graph
16).
HOŠTICE I ZA HANOU
197
A similar situation was discovered in occurrence of porotic hyperostosis on occipital
bone (picture
77).
At
Hostíce
I
31
male,
27
female and
30
children s preserved occipital
bones were analysed. The percentage of occurrence in the men was
9,68 %,
in women was
14.81 %
and in the children
13.33 %
(graph
17).
The porotic hyperostosis on ribs. At burial place
Hoštice
I was examined all preserved
ribs from right side of thorax in
25
men and
17
women. The left side of rib cage was studied
in
22
men and
16
women. The occurrence of porotic hyperostosis was in males
4 %
and in
females
11,77 %
(graph
18).
It means that porotic hyperostosis in ribs occurred more
frequently in women than in men (picture
78).
The higher occurrence of porosity on bones of postcranial skeleton might be due to the
influence of an increased number of parasites. The similar development of postcranial
porosity was discovered in burial place of
La Tene
Culture in
Karlov
together with the
evidence of parasites in the graves
(Smrčka
2005).
Spinal Osteoarthritis
Spinal osteoarthritis is deforming form of arthritis occurred in spine of older individuals
above
40
years. It displays by osteophyte formation or by occurrence of Schmorl nodes
(Horáčková, Strouhal, Vargová
2004).
The changes were recorded and evaluated in each part of the skeleton (neck, chest and
lumbar parts). The vertebra edges were classified as round, sharper ridged, with slight
osteophyte formation and with extremely great osteophytes (modification of classification
by
Stloukal
and
Vyhnánek
1976).
In population of
Hoštice
I were ostephytes discovered
only exceptionally (picture
79).
These changes were found in three men (grave
862, 863,
949)
and one woman (grave
947).
All arthritic changes in spinal region were found in thoracic
and lumbar vertebrae.
Schmorľs
nodes were discovered in one man (grave
821)
and one
woman (grave
840)
in thoracic part of the vertebral spine.
Trauma
Discovered traumatic changes were diagnosed in for men and one woman. Three of
them (men from grave
869
and
908)
and woman (grave
907)
suffered of fracture of cubital
bones (ulna or radius or both) (pictures 60a,b, 66a, b, 68a, b). In two male skeletons were
found fractures of
metacarpi
bones (grave
863
and
939)
(pictures 57a, b,
71).
Periostosis
The periostosis is classified to nonspecific inflammatory changes of bone tissue. It is
a result of influence of pathogen on periosteal tissue. The evidence of infection proceeds
from slight periosteal bone deposition on normal bone surface. In
Hoštice
I were discovered
four cases of on specific inflammations on bones with prevalence in lower limb (femur and
tibia) and only one case was discovered on bones of upper limb (clavicle).
I98
HOŠTICE I ZA HANOU
Mobility of Four Randomly Selected Individuals
in the Burial Place of Hostice I
Vaclav
Smreka,
Uva
Drozdová, Vojtech Erban
Altogether,
8
samples of
4
skeletons were analysed (a male,
45-55
years of age from
grave
860,
a male,
45-55,
from grave
843,
a female,
49-58,
grave
856
and a juvenile,
15-19,
from grave
814).
The samples always comprised the bone tissue from the middle part of
femur and tooth enamel (M2). After preparation the samples were separated on selective
ionex Sr-Spec Eichrom (Pin
et.al
1994),
measured on weight spectrometer Finnigan
MAT262 on Re fibre in two-fibre arrangement in dynamic mode. Fractionalisation was
corrected to the figure 88Sr/86Sr
= 8.375209.
Long-term average ratio 87Sr/86Sr standard
NBS
987
in laboratory is
0.710246
±
0.000013
(sigma n =
27)
Low variability of isotope
ratio
87
Sr/
86
Sr in bone tissue can be preliminary explained as a result of the same diet
of all
4
individuals in the last years of their lives (table
20,
graph
19).
Therefore, there is a
probability that they all lived in the same locality at the time. The same applies to tooth
enamel of individuals from graves
814
and
860
in their early years. The same effect though
would be achieved by the stay in any other locality with the same basement rock.
The significant difference in isotope ratio in tooth enamel was recorded in individuals
843
and
856 (0.7113
and
0.7116)
in table
18.
The increased figures
87
Sr
/ 86
Sr indicate different
basement rock in the early stages of life. The results show that out of
4
randomly chosen
individuals in graves
860,843,856
and
816
in the cemetery of Bell Beaker Culture in Hostice
I, two o£ them (the male from
843
and the female from
856)
indicate mobility. This figure
corresponds with the European average discovered in Bell Beaker Culture (Price
2004).
The male from grave
843
may come from the Czech region.
Reconstruction of the Diet by Stable Isotope Analysis
and by Analysis of Trace Elements in Hostice I
Václav Smrčka,
Eva
Drozdová, František
Ш^ек,
Viktor Kanický, Jarmila Zocová
Stable isotopes of C and N, extracted from the organic component of bone (collagen)
of skeletons from a Bell Beaker Culture cemetery in the village of Hostice (Moravia, Czech
Republic), were analysed for the purpose of reconstructing the diet.
15
human skeletons
from the cemetery have a range of stable nitrogen isotopes in bone collagen
(б
bN+î0.05
up to
12.03
%o with an average of
11.17
%o) and stable isotopes of carbon
(б С
-21.27
up to
-19.86
%o with an average of
-20.52
%o) The cemetery population is dependent on
terrestrial plants using C3 photosynthetic pathway (wheat).
5
females and
5
children in the
Eneolithic cemetery had a diet comprising a higher ratio of proteins than the
5
males.
HOSTÍCE I ZA HANOU
199
Compared to the early Neolithic farmers in Vedrovice we find, through a variance analysis,
that two
neonates
had an intake of proteins
(б
15N
11.67 = -0.47
%o) higher than the five
children
(б
15N
9.57 =
-0.75%o) (p
< 0.02).
At Eneolithic
Hoštice
the intake of proteins in
five children
(б
15N
11.43 =
-0.54%o) is nearly comparable with the
neonates
from the Early
Neolithic settlement. We are of the opinion that the intake of proteins
m
children in the
Eneolithic period reaches the level of earlier
neonates
-
this is likely to be indicative of the
use of the same rich source of proteins (such as blood of domestic animals).
The Late Neolithic Bell Beaker Culture showed a different distribution of diet among
the sexes, with higher consumption of milk and blood of domestic animals in females and
children. When compared against the diet of
neonates
there is indirect evidence of increased
consumption of blood by children and females, similar to the African
Massai.
The
Massai
tribe measures wealth by the number of cattle and children one has. All of the
Massai s
needs
for food are met by their cattle. They eat the meat, drink the milk and on occasion, drink
the blood. The mixing of cattle blood, obtained by nicking the jugular vein, and milk is
done to prepare a ritual drink for special celebrations and nourishment for the sick.
Our hypothesis with consumption of blood by Bell Beaker Culture is supported also by
trace element analysis. The content of K,
Fe, Cu, Se, Pb
is significantly higher with children
(N
7)
than with men (N
24)
(table
21-25,
graph
20-25).
English translation
Jarmila Nociarová
and Ron Evans
200
HOŠTICE I ZA HANOU
OBSAH
Úvod
....................................................................7
(Eva Drozdová)
Pohřebiště Hoštice I za Hanou z archeologického hlediska
..................11
(Andrea Matějíčkova)
v
Žárové hroby na pohřebišti Hoštice I za Hanou
.............................50
(Epa
Drozdová)
Demografická struktura pohřebiště Hoštice I za Hanou
......................56
(Eva Drozdová)
Metrická charakteristika skeletů mužů a žen z pohřebiště
Hoštice I za Hanou
......................................................73
(Eva Drozdová)
The Appearance of Ancient Inhabitants of
Hoštice I za Hanou
...............85
(Tatiana
Balueva, Elizaveta Veselovskaya)
Určení pohlaví dětí prostřednictvím analýzy DNA na pohřebišti
Hoštice I za Hanou
......................................................107
(Michaela Vaňharová))
Stanovení specifických substancí systému
ABO
v kosterním materiálu
z pohřebiště Hoštice I za Hanou
..........................................121
(Petra Ovesná, Jana, Benešová, Helena Neje^chlebová, Eva Drozdová)
Paleopatologická analýza skeletů z pohřebiště Hoštice I za Hanou
...........128
(Václav Smrčka, Eva Drozdová)
Mobilita náhodně vybraných jedinců z pohřebiště Hoštice I za Hanou
.......166
(Václav Smrčka, Eva Drozdová, Vojtěch Erban)
Rekonstrukce složení stravy prostřednictvím poměru stabilních
izotopů uhlíku a dusíku a obsahu stopových prvků v kostní tkáni
lidí
/.
pohřebiště Hostíce I za Hanou
......................................171
(Václav Smrčka, Hva Drozdová,
Y rantišek
Bů^ek, Viktor Kanický, Jarmila Zocová)
Závěr
..................................................................188
(Hva Drozdová)
English Summary.......................................................
191
Literatura
..............................................................201
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040242832 |
| classification_rvk | NF 1645 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)802343873 (DE-599)BVBBV040242832 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Hoštice-Heroltice (Česko) czenas Hoštice-Heroltice (Czech Republic) / czenas czenas Tschechische Republik Hoštice-Heroltice (DE-588)1045187402 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Hoštice-Heroltice (Česko) Hoštice-Heroltice (Czech Republic) / czenas Tschechische Republik Hoštice-Heroltice |
| id | DE-604.BV040242832 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:19:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | Czech |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025098997 |
| oclc_num | 802343873 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-188 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-188 DE-12 |
| physical | 215 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Masarykova Univ. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Hoštice I za Hanou výsledky antropologické analýzy pohřebiště lidu kultury zvoncovitých pohárů Eva Drozdová ... Brno Masarykova Univ. 2011 215 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassungen d. einzeln. Beitr. in engl. Sprache Archeologické výzkumy / Česko czenas Archeologické nálezy / Česko czenas Pohřebiště / Česko czenas Kultura zvoncovitých pohárů / Česko czenas Antropologický výzkum / Česko czenas Excavations (archaeology) / Czech Republic czenas Antiquities / Czech Republic czenas Cemeteries / Czech Republic czenas Bell beaker culture / Czech Republic czenas Anthropological research / Czech Republic czenas Funde Glockenbecherkultur (DE-588)4157634-2 gnd rswk-swf Gräberfeld (DE-588)4071980-7 gnd rswk-swf Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Hoštice-Heroltice (Česko) czenas Hoštice-Heroltice (Czech Republic) / czenas czenas Tschechische Republik Hoštice-Heroltice (DE-588)1045187402 gnd rswk-swf Hoštice-Heroltice (DE-588)1045187402 g Glockenbecherkultur (DE-588)4157634-2 s Gräberfeld (DE-588)4071980-7 s Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s DE-604 Drozdová, Eva Sonstige oth Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025098997&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025098997&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Hoštice I za Hanou výsledky antropologické analýzy pohřebiště lidu kultury zvoncovitých pohárů Archeologické výzkumy / Česko czenas Archeologické nálezy / Česko czenas Pohřebiště / Česko czenas Kultura zvoncovitých pohárů / Česko czenas Antropologický výzkum / Česko czenas Excavations (archaeology) / Czech Republic czenas Antiquities / Czech Republic czenas Cemeteries / Czech Republic czenas Bell beaker culture / Czech Republic czenas Anthropological research / Czech Republic czenas Funde Glockenbecherkultur (DE-588)4157634-2 gnd Gräberfeld (DE-588)4071980-7 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4157634-2 (DE-588)4071980-7 (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)1045187402 |
| title | Hoštice I za Hanou výsledky antropologické analýzy pohřebiště lidu kultury zvoncovitých pohárů |
| title_auth | Hoštice I za Hanou výsledky antropologické analýzy pohřebiště lidu kultury zvoncovitých pohárů |
| title_exact_search | Hoštice I za Hanou výsledky antropologické analýzy pohřebiště lidu kultury zvoncovitých pohárů |
| title_full | Hoštice I za Hanou výsledky antropologické analýzy pohřebiště lidu kultury zvoncovitých pohárů Eva Drozdová ... |
| title_fullStr | Hoštice I za Hanou výsledky antropologické analýzy pohřebiště lidu kultury zvoncovitých pohárů Eva Drozdová ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hoštice I za Hanou výsledky antropologické analýzy pohřebiště lidu kultury zvoncovitých pohárů Eva Drozdová ... |
| title_short | Hoštice I za Hanou |
| title_sort | hostice i za hanou vysledky antropologicke analyzy pohrebiste lidu kultury zvoncovitych poharu |
| title_sub | výsledky antropologické analýzy pohřebiště lidu kultury zvoncovitých pohárů |
| topic | Archeologické výzkumy / Česko czenas Archeologické nálezy / Česko czenas Pohřebiště / Česko czenas Kultura zvoncovitých pohárů / Česko czenas Antropologický výzkum / Česko czenas Excavations (archaeology) / Czech Republic czenas Antiquities / Czech Republic czenas Cemeteries / Czech Republic czenas Bell beaker culture / Czech Republic czenas Anthropological research / Czech Republic czenas Funde Glockenbecherkultur (DE-588)4157634-2 gnd Gräberfeld (DE-588)4071980-7 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Archeologické výzkumy / Česko Archeologické nálezy / Česko Pohřebiště / Česko Kultura zvoncovitých pohárů / Česko Antropologický výzkum / Česko Excavations (archaeology) / Czech Republic Antiquities / Czech Republic Cemeteries / Czech Republic Bell beaker culture / Czech Republic Anthropological research / Czech Republic Funde Glockenbecherkultur Gräberfeld Ausgrabung Hoštice-Heroltice (Česko) Hoštice-Heroltice (Czech Republic) / czenas Tschechische Republik Hoštice-Heroltice |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025098997&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025098997&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT drozdovaeva hosticeizahanouvysledkyantropologickeanalyzypohrebistelidukulturyzvoncovitychpoharu |