Intelligent technologies for web applications:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton, Fla. u.a.
CRC press
2012
|
Schriftenreihe: | Chapman & Hall/CRC data mining and knowledge discovery series
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XXV, 341 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9781439871621 |
Internformat
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020 | |a 9781439871621 |c hardback |9 978-1-4398-7162-1 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)796270247 | ||
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100 | 1 | |a Srinivas Sajja, Priti |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1023276801 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Intelligent technologies for web applications |c Priti Srinivas Sajja ; Rajendra Akerkar |
264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton, Fla. u.a. |b CRC press |c 2012 | |
300 | |a XXV, 341 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a Chapman & Hall/CRC data mining and knowledge discovery series | |
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
650 | 4 | |a Künstliche Intelligenz | |
650 | 4 | |a Semantic web | |
650 | 4 | |a Web site development | |
650 | 4 | |a Artificial intelligence |x Computer programs | |
650 | 7 | |a COMPUTERS / Database Management / Data Mining |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 7 | |a COMPUTERS / Software Development & Engineering / Systems Analysis & Design |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 7 | |a COMPUTERS / Internet / General |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a World Wide Web |0 (DE-588)4363898-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Programmierung |0 (DE-588)4076370-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Künstliche Intelligenz |0 (DE-588)4033447-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Künstliche Intelligenz |0 (DE-588)4033447-8 |D s |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a World Wide Web |0 (DE-588)4363898-3 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Programmierung |0 (DE-588)4076370-5 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Akerkar, Rajendra |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)140133259 |4 aut | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bamberg |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025095028&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025095028 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804149229524877312 |
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adam_text | Contents
Preface
...........................................................................................................................................xix
Authors
........................................................................................................................................xxv
Part I: Introduction to the Web, machine learning, new
AI
techniques,
and web intelligence
Chapter
1
Introduction to World Wide Web
.........................................................................3
1.1
Brief history of the Web and the Internet
..........................................................................3
1.2
Blogs
........................................................................................................................................4
1.3
Tweets
.....................................................................................................................................6
1.4
Wikis
.......................................................................................................................................7
1.4.1
Improving wiki content reliability, quality, and security
.................................8
1.5
Collaborative mapping
......................................................................................................10
1.6
Aggregation technologies
..................................................................................................10
1.7
Open platforms, application programming interface, and programming tools
.......12
1.8
Web intelligence
..................................................................................................................13
1.9
Intelligence in web applications
.......................................................................................15
1.10
Organization of this book
.................................................................................................16
Exercises
.........................................................................................................................................18
References
......................................................................................................................................19
Chapter
2
Machine learning concepts
..................................................................................21
2.1
Introduction
.........................................................................................................................21
2.2
Linear regression
................................................................................................................22
2.3
Supervised learning: Classification
.................................................................................23
2.3.1
Evaluation measures
............................................................................................25
2.3.2
Decision trees
........................................................................................................27
2.4
Support vector machines
...................................................................................................28
2.5
Nearest neighbor classifiers
..............................................................................................29
2.6
Unsupervised learning: clustering
..................................................................................29
2.6.1
k-Means clustering
................................................................................................30
2.6.2
Difference between clustering and nearest neighbor prediction
..................32
2.6.3
Probabilistic clustering
........................................................................................33
2.7
Hidden Markov models
.....................................................................................................33
ix
x
Contenis
2.8
Bayesian methods
...............................................................................................................34
2.8.1
Bayes
theorem
.......................................................................................................34
2.8.2
Naïve Bayes
............................................................................................................35
2.8.3
Bayesian networks
................................................................................................36
2.9
Reinforcement learning.....................................................................................................
36
2.10
Applications
of
machine
learning
....................................................................................37
2.10.1
Speech
recognition...............................................................................................
37
2.10.2
Computer vision
...................................................................................................38
2.10.3
Robotics
..................................................................................................................38
2.10.4
Software engineering
and programming language.......................................
39
2.10.5
Computergames
...................................................................................................39
2.10.6
Machine
learning
for
web
...................................................................................40
2.11
Conclusion
...........................................................................................................................40
Exercises
.........................................................................................................................................41
References
......................................................................................................................................41
Chapter
3
Overview of constituents for the new artificial intelligence
........................43
3.1
Foundations of the new artificial intelligence and knowledge-based system
...........43
3.1.1
Knowledge-based systems
..................................................................................43
3.1.2
Limitations of symbolic systems
........................................................................43
3.2
Fuzzy systems
.....................................................................................................................44
3.2.1
Fuzzy set and fuzzy logic
....................................................................................44
3.2.2
Fuzzy membership
f
unction
...............................................................................45
3.2.3
Forms and operations of fuzzy functions
.........................................................46
3.2.4
Fuzzy relations and operations on fuzzy relations
.........................................46
3.2.5
Fuzzy rule-based systems
..................................................................................47
3.2.6
Applications of fuzzy logic
.................................................................................47
3.3
Artificial neural networks
.................................................................................................48
3.3.1
Working of an artificial neuron
..........................................................................49
3.3.2
Architectures of artificial neural network
........................................................50
3.3.2.1
Multilayer perceptron architecture
...................................................50
3.3.2.2
Kohonen architecture
..........................................................................52
3.3.3
Applications of artificial neural network
..........................................................52
3.4
Genetic algorithms and evolutionary computing
..........................................................53
3.4.1
Basic principles of genetic algorithms
...............................................................54
3.4.2
An example of genetic algorithm to optimize a function
..............................56
3.4.3
Applications of genetic algorithms
....................................................................56
3.5
Rough sets
............................................................................................................................57
3.5.1
Applications of rough sets
...................................................................................58
3.6
Sof
t
computing
....................................................................................................................59
3.6.1
Applications of soft computing
..........................................................................59
3.7
Benefits of the new
AI
to World Wide Web
....................................................................60
Exercises
.........................................................................................................................................60
References
......................................................................................................................................60
Chapter
4
Web intelligence
_____________________________________________61
4.1
Internet, web, grid, and cloud
...........................................................................................61
4.1.1
Components of typical web
................................................................................62
4.1.2
Characteristics and benefits of the Web
............................................................63
Contents xi
4.2
Introduction
to web intelligence
......................................................................................64
4.2.1
Semantic web
........................................................................................................66
4.2.2
Social intelligence
.................................................................................................68
4.2.3
Search engine techniques
....................................................................................68
4.2.4
Web knowledge management
.............................................................................69
4.2.5
Web information retrieval and filtering
............................................................69
4.2.6
Web mining
...........................................................................................................69
4.2.7
Web agents
.............................................................................................................69
4.2.8
Human-computer integration
............................................................................70
4.3
Perspectives of WI
..............................................................................................................70
4.4
Levels of WI
.........................................................................................................................72
4.4.1
Imparting intelligence at basic
infrastructural
level
.......................................72
4.4.2
Imparting intelligence at knowledge level
........................................................72
4.4.3
Imparting intelligence at interface level
............................................................72
4.4.4
Imparting intelligence at application level
.......................................................73
4.5
Goal of WI
............................................................................................................................73
4.6
Characteristics of web intelligence
..................................................................................73
4.6.1
Openness
...............................................................................................................73
4.6.2
Intelligent
...............................................................................................................73
4.6.3
Secured
...................................................................................................................74
4.6.4
User friendly
..........................................................................................................74
4.6.5
Agent based
...........................................................................................................74
4.6.6
Interoperability
.....................................................................................................74
4.6.7
Global knowledge base
........................................................................................74
4.7
Challenges and issues of WI
.............................................................................................75
4.7.1
Nature of knowledge
............................................................................................75
4.7.2
Volume, complexity, and unstructured environment of web
........................75
4.7.3
Development methods, protocols, security, and quality standards
..............75
4.7.4
Weak support from
AI
.........................................................................................75
4.8
Wisdom web
........................................................................................................................75
4.8.1
Autonomie
regulation of functionalities between the resources
..................76
4.8.2
Embedding knowledge into the Web
................................................................76
4.8.3
Improving access mechanisms
...........................................................................76
4.9
Web-based support systems
.............................................................................................76
4.10
Designing an intelligent web
............................................................................................77
4.11
Future of WI
........................................................................................................................77
Exercises
.........................................................................................................................................78
References
......................................................................................................................................78
Part II: Information retrieval, mining, and extraction of content from the Web
Chapter
5
Web information retrieval
...................................................................................83
5.1
Introduction
.........................................................................................................................83
5.1.1
Managing web data
..............................................................................................83
5.1.2
Context and web
IR
..............................................................................................84
5.2
Typical web search engines
...............................................................................................85
5.2.1
Introduction to web crawler
................................................................................86
xll Contents
5.2.2
Some early work in the area of web crawlers
...................................................87
5.2.3
Google searching
..................................................................................................89
5.3
Architecture of a web crawler
...........................................................................................89
5.4
Distributed crawling
..........................................................................................................92
5.5
Focused spiders/crawlers
..................................................................................................92
5.5.1
Architecture of the focused crawler
..................................................................94
5.5.2
Operational phases for the focused crawler
.....................................................94
5.5.3
Measuring relevance of the focused crawlers
..................................................95
5.6
Collaborative crawling
.......................................................................................................95
5.7
Some tools and open source for web crawling
...............................................................96
5.8
Information retrieval: beyond searching
........................................................................97
5.9
Models of information retrieval
.......................................................................................99
5.9.1
Boolean model and its variations
.......................................................................99
5.9.2
Vector space model
...............................................................................................99
5.9.3
Probabilistic models
...........................................................................................100
5.9.4
Latent semantic indexing
..................................................................................100
5.10
Performance measures in
IR
...........................................................................................100
5.11
Natural language processing in conjunction with
IR
.................................................101
5.11.1
Generic NLP architecture of
IR
........................................................................102
5.12
Knowledge-based system for information retrieval
....................................................103
5.13
Research trends
.................................................................................................................106
5.13.1
Semantic
inf
ormation
.........................................................................................106
5.13.2
Multimedia data
.................................................................................................107
5.13.3
Opinion retrieval
................................................................................................107
5.14
Conclusion
.........................................................................................................................107
Exercises
.......................................................................................................................................107
References
....................................................................................................................................108
Chapter
6
Web mining
...........................................................................................................
Ill
6.1
Introduction to web mining
............................................................................................
Ill
6.1.1
Web as a graph
....................................................................................................112
6.2
Evolution of web mining techniques
.............................................................................112
6.3
Process of web mining
.....................................................................................................113
6.4
Web content mining
.........................................................................................................115
6.4.1
Classification
.......................................................................................................115
6.4.2
Cluster analysis
...................................................................................................116
6.4.3
Association mining
............................................................................................117
6.4.4
Structured data extraction
.................................................................................118
6.4.5
Unstructured content extraction
......................................................................118
6.4.6
Template matching
.............................................................................................120
6.5
Web usage mining
............................................................................................................121
6.5.1
Activities in web usage mining
........................................................................121
6.5.2
Retrieval sources for web usage mining
.........................................................121
6.5.3
Cleaning and data abstraction
..........................................................................122
6.5.4
Identification of required information
............................................................122
6.5.5
Pattern discovery and analysis
.........................................................................123
6.6
Web structure mining
......................................................................................................123
6.6.1
HITS concept
.......................................................................................................123
6.6.2
PageRank method
...............................................................................................124
Contents xiii
6.7 Sensor web
mining: architecture and applications
.....................................................125
6.8
Web mining software
.......................................................................................................127
6.9
Opinion mining
................................................................................................................127
6.9.1
Feature-based opinion mining
.........................................................................129
6.10
Other applications using
AI
for web mining
...............................................................129
6.11
Future research directions
..............................................................................................130
Exercises
.......................................................................................................................................131
References
....................................................................................................................................131
Chapter
7
Structured data extraction
..................................................................................133
7.1
Preliminaries
.....................................................................................................................133
7.1.1
Structured data
...................................................................................................133
7.1.2
Information extraction
.......................................................................................135
7.1.3
Evaluation metrics
..............................................................................................137
7.1.4
Approaches to information extraction
............................................................138
7.1.5
Free, structured, and semistructured text
......................................................138
7.1.6
Web documents
...................................................................................................139
7.2
Wrapper induction
...........................................................................................................140
7.2.1
Wrappers
..............................................................................................................140
7.2.2
From information extraction to wrapper generation
....................................140
7.2.3
Wrapper generation
............................................................................................141
7.2.3.1
Semiautomated wrapper generation
...............................................142
7.2.3.2
Automated wrapper generation
......................................................145
7.2.4
Inductive learning of wrappers
........................................................................151
7.3
Locating data-rich pages
..................................................................................................152
7.3.1
Finding tables
......................................................................................................152
7.3.2
Identifying similarities
......................................................................................152
7.3.3
Heuristics on product properties
.....................................................................153
7.3.4
Human intrusion
................................................................................................153
7.4
Systems for wrapper generation
.....................................................................................153
7.4.1
Structured and semistructured web pages
....................................................154
7.4.1.1
ShopBot
................................................................................................154
7
A.I.I Wrapper induction environment
.....................................................154
7.4.1.3
SoftMealy
............................................................................................155
7.4.1
A Supervised learning algorithm for inducing extraction rules
.....156
7.4.1.5
WebMantic
..........................................................................................158
7.4.2
Semistructured and unstructured web pages
...............................................159
7.4.2.1
Robust automated production of IE rules
......................................160
7.4.2.2
Sequence rules with validation
........................................................161
7.4.2.3
WHISK
.................................................................................................162
7.5
Applications and commercial systems
..........................................................................163
7.5.1
Examples of applications
...................................................................................164
7.5.2
Commercial systems
..........................................................................................164
7.5.2.1
Jungiee
.................................................................................................165
7.5.2.2
Jango
....................................................................................................165
7.5.2.3
MySimon
.............................................................................................166
7.6
Summary
...........................................................................................................................166
Exercises
.......................................................................................................................................167
References
..................................................................................·.................................................167
Contents
Part III: Semantic web and web knowledge management
Chapter
8
Semantic web
........................................................................................................
173
8.1
Introduction to semantic web
.........................................................................................173
8.2
Metadata
............................................................................................................................
174
8.2.1
Dublin core metadata standard
........................................................................176
8.2.2
Metadata objectives
............................................................................................176
8.2.2.1
Simplicity of creation and maintenance
.........................................176
8.2.2.2
Commonly understood semantics
..................................................179
8.2.2.3
International scope
............................................................................179
8.2.2.4
Extensibility
........................................................................................179
8.2.2.5
Interoperability
..................................................................................179
8.3
Layered architecture of semantic web
...........................................................................180
8.3.1
Unicode and uniform resource identifier
.......................................................180
8.3.2
Extensible markup language
............................................................................180
8.3.3
Resource description framework
.....................................................................180
8.3.4
RDF schema
.........................................................................................................181
8.3.5
Ontology
..............................................................................................................181
8.3.6
Logic and proof
...................................................................................................181
8.3.7
Trust
......................................................................................................................181
8.4
Refined architecture of semantic web
...........................................................................181
8.5
Ontology and ontology constructs
.................................................................................182
8.5.1
Extensible markup language
............................................................................184
8.5.2
Resource description framework
.....................................................................187
8.5.3
Web ontology language
.....................................................................................188
8.5.3.1
OWL full
..............................................................................................190
8.5.3.2
OWL DL
..............................................................................................190
8.5.3.3
OWL lite
..............................................................................................190
8.5.4
Ontology interchange language
.......................................................................191
8.5.5
OWL2 profile
.......................................................................................................191
8.5.6
SPARQL
................................................................................................................194
8.5.6.1
Result syntaxes
...................................................................................196
8.5.6.2
Query for relationships
.....................................................................1%
8.5.6.3
Transform data with CONSTRUCT
................................................1%
8.5.6.4
OPTIONAL
.........................................................................................1%
8.5.6.5
Negation
..............................................................................................197
8.6
Meta-ontology
...................................................................................................................198
8.7
Ontology tools and editors
..............................................................................................198
8.8
Annotation tools
...............................................................................................................199
8.9
Inference engines
..............................................................................................................199
8.10
Semantic web applications
..............................................................................................200
8.10.1
Search engine
......................................................................................................200
8.10.2
Semantic web portals
.........................................................................................201
8.10.3
Catalog management and thesaurus
...............................................................201
8.10.4
Call center
............................................................................................................201
8.10.5
е
-Learning............................................................................................................
201
8.10.6
Tourism
................................................................................................................202
8.10.7
Publishing
............................................................................................................204
8.10.8
Community and social projects
........................................................................204
Contents xv
8.10.9 e-Commerce........................................................................................................205
8.10.10 Healthcare...........................................................................................................205
8.10.11 Digital
heritage
....................................................................................................205
8.10.12
Open archives.....................................................................................................
206
8.11
Semantic web interoperability and web mining
..........................................................207
8.12
Semantic web and social communities
.........................................................................207
8.13
Semantic web and intelligent search
.............................................................................208
8.14
Semantic web research issues
.........................................................................................210
Exercises
.......................................................................................................................................210
References
....................................................................................................................................211
Chapter
9
Web knowledge management
...........................................................................213
9.1
About knowledge
.............................................................................................................213
9.2
Knowledge management fundamentals
.......................................................................213
9.2.1
Architecture of the knowledge management process
...................................215
9.2.2
Benefits of knowledge management
................................................................216
9.2.3
Challenges of knowledge management
..........................................................217
9.3
Ontology revisited
............................................................................................................217
9.3.1
Ontology examples
.............................................................................................217
9.3.2
Ontology classification
.......................................................................................219
9.3.3
Parameters to build ontology
............................................................................220
9.3.4
Standards and interoperability for ontology
..................................................221
9.3.5
Ontology on the Web
.........................................................................................221
9.4
Utilization of knowledge management methodologies on semantic web
...............222
9.4.1
Literature review
................................................................................................223
9.4.2
General architecture for web knowledge management
................................224
9.4.3
Semantically enhanced knowledge management
.........................................225
9.4.3.1
Semantic wiki
.....................................................................................226
9.4.3.2
Semantic annotation tools
................................................................227
9.4.4
Issues and challenges
.........................................................................................228
9.5
Exchanging knowledge in virtual entities
....................................................................228
9.5.1
Virtual world
.......................................................................................................228
9.5.2
Virtual organizations
.........................................................................................229
9.5.3
Knowledge management and intelligent techniques
within virtual entities
........................................................................................230
9.5.4
Virtual communities and semantic web
.........................................................232
9.6
Casestudy
..........................................................................................................................233
9.7
Building the World Wide Why
.......................................................................................234
9.8
Conclusion and applications
...........................................................................................234
Exercises
.......................................................................................................................................235
References
....................................................................................................................................235
Chapter
10
Social network intelligence
...............................................................................239
10.1
Introduction to social networking
.................................................................................239
10.1.1
Web patterns and social ecosystem
.................................................................242
10.1.2
Types of social networks
....................................................................................242
10.2
Friend-of-a-friend
.............................................................................................................243
10.3
Semantically interlinked online communities
.............................................................248
xvi Contents
10.4
Social network analysis
...................................................................................................249
10.5
Social network data
..........................................................................................................251
10.6
hCardandXFN
.................................................................................................................252
10.7
Advantages and disadvantages of social networking
.................................................254
10.7.1
Advantages of social networking
.....................................................................254
10.8
Social graph application programming interface
........................................................254
10.9
Social search and artificial intelligence
.........................................................................255
10.9.1
Intelligent social networks
................................................................................257
10.10
Research future
.................................................................................................................257
Exercises
.......................................................................................................................................258
References
....................................................................................................................................258
Part IV: Agent-based web, security issues, and human-computer interaction
Chapter
U
Agent-based web
..................................................................................................263
11.1
Introduction
.......................................................................................................................263
11.2
Agents
.................................................................................................................................264
11.2.1
Characteristics and advantages
........................................................................264
11.2.2
Agents and objects
..............................................................................................266
11.2.3
Agents and web services
...................................................................................266
11.3
Typology of agents
............................................................................................................267
11.3.1
Collaborative agent
.............................................................................................267
11.3.2
Interface agent
.....................................................................................................269
11.3.3
Mobile agent
........................................................................................................269
11.3.4
Information agent
...............................................................................................269
11.3.5
Intelligent agent
..................................................................................................270
11.3.6
Hybrid agent
........................................................................................................272
11.4
Multiagent systems
...........................................................................................................272
11.4.1
Multiagent system framework
..........................................................................273
11.4.2
Communication between agents
......................................................................274
11.5
Agent-based web
..............................................................................................................274
11.5.1
Generic architecture of agent-based web
........................................................275
11.5.2
Example agents
...................................................................................................277
11.5.2.1
Agent for query and information retrieval
....................................277
11.5.2.2
Filtering agent
.....................................................................................277
11.5.2.3
Interface agent
....................................................................................278
11.5.2.4
Personal assistance agent
..................................................................278
11.5.2.5
e-Commerce agent
.............................................................................279
11.5.2.6
e-Communities and agents
...............................................................279
11.5.2.7
Ontology management
......................................................................280
11.6
Hybridization of mobile agent and interface agent: A case
for personalized content representation
.......................................................................281
11.6.1
Mobile agents: Characteristics and working
..................................................281
11.6.2
Hybridization of a mobile agent with an interface agent
.............................282
11.6.3
Personalized content representation through the hybrid agent
..................284
11.7
Casestudy
..........................................................................................................................286
11.7.1
Multiagent system for oil company
.................................................................286
11.7.2
REISINA calendar agent
...................................................................................287
Contents xvii
11.7.2.1
OpenStudy.com
..................................................................................289
11.7.2.2
Cobot
....................................................................................................290
11.8
Conclusion
.........................................................................................................................291
Exercises
.......................................................................................................................................291
References....................................................................................................................................
292
Chapter
12
Web
security
.........................................................................................................293
12.1
Introduction
.......................................................................................................................293
12.2
Web vulnerabilities
...........................................................................................................294
12.2.1
Scripting languages
............................................................................................294
12.2.2
Understanding communication
.......................................................................295
12.2.3
Injection flaws
.....................................................................................................296
12.2.4
Cross-site scripting
.............................................................................................297
12.2.5
Cross-site request forgery
..................................................................................298
12.2.6
Phishing attacks
..................................................................................................298
12.2.7
Information leakage
...........................................................................................299
12.2.8
Browsers compromising privacy
......................................................................299
12.3
Web server protection
......................................................................................................299
12.3.1
Firewall
.................................................................................................................299
12.3.2
Intrusion detection system
................................................................................300
12.4
Security and privacy
........................................................................................................301
12.5
Contributions of
AI
for security issues
.........................................................................302
Exercises
.......................................................................................................................................304
References
....................................................................................................................................305
Chapter
13
Human-web interactions
...................................................................................307
13.1
Introduction
.......................................................................................................................307
13.2
Features of a good website
..............................................................................................308
13.2.1
Content
.................................................................................................................308
13.2.2
Information organization
..................................................................................308
13.2.3
Performance
.........................................................................................................309
13.2.4
Compatibility
.......................................................................................................309
13.2.5
Visual design
.......................................................................................................309
13.2.6
Interaction design
...............................................................................................309
13.3
What is interaction?
..........................................................................................................309
13.3.1
Common interaction styles
...............................................................................310
13.3.2
Three-dimensional interactions
.......................................................................310
13.4
Interaction design and related parameters
...................................................................311
13.5
Usability
.............................................................................................................................313
13.5.1
World usability day
............................................................................................314
13.6
Process of interaction design
..........................................................................................314
13.6.1
Know your users, their requirements, and identify the objective
of the system
........................................................................................................315
13.6.2
Check the feasibility and cost-benefit ratio of different alternatives
.........315
13.6.3
Build selected alternatives considering content
.............................................315
13.6.4
Test the developed interaction design
.............................................................315
13.6.5
Conduct postimplementation review and update if required
.....................315
13.7
Conceptual models of interaction
..................................................................................315
13.8
Interface
..............................................................................................................................316
Contents
13.9
Interface design methods
................................................................................................317
13.9.1
Activity-centered design
....................................................................................317
13.9.2
Body storming
.....................................................................................................317
13.9.3
Contextual design
...............................................................................................318
13.9.4
Focus group
.........................................................................................................318
13.9.5
Iterative design
....................................................................................................318
13.9.6
Participatory design
...........................................................................................319
13.9.7
Task analysis
........................................................................................................319
13.9.8
User-centered design
..........................................................................................319
13.9.9
Usage-centered design
.......................................................................................320
13.9.10
User scenario
.......................................................................................................320
13.9.11
Value-sensitive design
........................................................................................320
13.9.12
Wizard of Oz experiment
..................................................................................320
13.10
Tools for human-web interaction
...................................................................................321
13.11
Interaction evaluation methods
......................................................................................321
13.11.1
Cognitive walk-through
....................................................................................321
13.11.2
Heuristic evaluation
...........................................................................................321
13.11.3
Review-based evaluation
...................................................................................322
13.11.4
Evaluating through user participation
............................................................322
13.11.5
Evaluating implementations
.............................................................................322
13.12
Human-computer interaction and human-web interaction
.....................................322
13.13
Issues in human-web interactions
.................................................................................323
13.14
Support of
AI
for human-web interactions
..................................................................323
13.14.1
Searching, retrieval and filtering, and semantic search
...............................324
13.14.2
Native language interface and fuzzy logic for web applications
................325
13.14.3
Knowledge management and knowledge representation on the Web
.......325
13.14.4
Agent-based systems
..........................................................................................326
13.14.5
Modeling users experience and usability for better web interactions
.......326
13.14.6
Intelligent web mining
......................................................................................326
13.14.7
Interacting with smart environments
..............................................................326
13.15
Case studies
.......................................................................................................................327
13.15.1
MIT intelligent room
..........................................................................................327
13.15.2
MediaBlocks system
...........................................................................................327
13.15.3
PhotoHelix
...........................................................................................................328
13.16
Research applications
.......................................................................................................328
13.17
Conclusion
.........................................................................................................................329
Exercises
.......................................................................................................................................329
References
....................................................................................................................................330
Index
.............................................................................................................................................331
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Srinivas Sajja, Priti Akerkar, Rajendra |
author_GND | (DE-588)1023276801 (DE-588)140133259 |
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author_variant | s p s sp sps r a ra |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV040238794 |
callnumber-first | T - Technology |
callnumber-label | TK5105 |
callnumber-raw | TK5105.88815 |
callnumber-search | TK5105.88815 |
callnumber-sort | TK 45105.88815 |
callnumber-subject | TK - Electrical and Nuclear Engineering |
classification_rvk | ST 252 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)796270247 (DE-599)BVBBV040238794 |
dewey-full | 006.7 |
dewey-hundreds | 000 - Computer science, information, general works |
dewey-ones | 006 - Special computer methods |
dewey-raw | 006.7 |
dewey-search | 006.7 |
dewey-sort | 16.7 |
dewey-tens | 000 - Computer science, information, general works |
discipline | Informatik |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV040238794 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:19:43Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781439871621 |
language | English |
lccn | 2012013489 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025095028 |
oclc_num | 796270247 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
physical | XXV, 341 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2012 |
publishDateSearch | 2012 |
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publisher | CRC press |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Chapman & Hall/CRC data mining and knowledge discovery series |
spelling | Srinivas Sajja, Priti Verfasser (DE-588)1023276801 aut Intelligent technologies for web applications Priti Srinivas Sajja ; Rajendra Akerkar Boca Raton, Fla. u.a. CRC press 2012 XXV, 341 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Chapman & Hall/CRC data mining and knowledge discovery series Includes bibliographical references and index Künstliche Intelligenz Semantic web Web site development Artificial intelligence Computer programs COMPUTERS / Database Management / Data Mining bisacsh COMPUTERS / Software Development & Engineering / Systems Analysis & Design bisacsh COMPUTERS / Internet / General bisacsh World Wide Web (DE-588)4363898-3 gnd rswk-swf Programmierung (DE-588)4076370-5 gnd rswk-swf Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd rswk-swf Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 s World Wide Web (DE-588)4363898-3 s Programmierung (DE-588)4076370-5 s DE-604 Akerkar, Rajendra Verfasser (DE-588)140133259 aut Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025095028&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Srinivas Sajja, Priti Akerkar, Rajendra Intelligent technologies for web applications Künstliche Intelligenz Semantic web Web site development Artificial intelligence Computer programs COMPUTERS / Database Management / Data Mining bisacsh COMPUTERS / Software Development & Engineering / Systems Analysis & Design bisacsh COMPUTERS / Internet / General bisacsh World Wide Web (DE-588)4363898-3 gnd Programmierung (DE-588)4076370-5 gnd Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4363898-3 (DE-588)4076370-5 (DE-588)4033447-8 |
title | Intelligent technologies for web applications |
title_auth | Intelligent technologies for web applications |
title_exact_search | Intelligent technologies for web applications |
title_full | Intelligent technologies for web applications Priti Srinivas Sajja ; Rajendra Akerkar |
title_fullStr | Intelligent technologies for web applications Priti Srinivas Sajja ; Rajendra Akerkar |
title_full_unstemmed | Intelligent technologies for web applications Priti Srinivas Sajja ; Rajendra Akerkar |
title_short | Intelligent technologies for web applications |
title_sort | intelligent technologies for web applications |
topic | Künstliche Intelligenz Semantic web Web site development Artificial intelligence Computer programs COMPUTERS / Database Management / Data Mining bisacsh COMPUTERS / Software Development & Engineering / Systems Analysis & Design bisacsh COMPUTERS / Internet / General bisacsh World Wide Web (DE-588)4363898-3 gnd Programmierung (DE-588)4076370-5 gnd Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Künstliche Intelligenz Semantic web Web site development Artificial intelligence Computer programs COMPUTERS / Database Management / Data Mining COMPUTERS / Software Development & Engineering / Systems Analysis & Design COMPUTERS / Internet / General World Wide Web Programmierung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025095028&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT srinivassajjapriti intelligenttechnologiesforwebapplications AT akerkarrajendra intelligenttechnologiesforwebapplications |