Modern physics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken, NJ
Wiley
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 544 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781118061145 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Modern physics |c Kenneth S. Krane |
| 250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149224390000640 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Modern physics
Autor: Krane, Kenneth S
Jahr: 2012
CONTENTS
4. The Wavelike Properties of Particles 101
4.1 De Broglie s Hypothesis 102
4.2 Experimental Evidence for De Broglie Waves 104
4.3 Uncertainty Relationships for Classical Waves 110
4.4 Heisenberg Uncertainty Relationships 113
4.5 Wave Packets 119
4.6 The Motion of a Wave Packet 123
4.7 Probability and Randomness 126
Questions 128
Problems 129
5. The Schrodinger Equation 133
5.1 Behavior of a Wave at a Boundary 134
5.2 Confining a Particle 138
5.3 The Schrodinger Equation 140
5.4 Applications of the Schrodinger Equation 144
5.5 The Simple Harmonic Oscillator 155
5.6 Steps and Barriers 158
Questions 166
Problems 166
6. The Rutherford-Bohr Model of the Atom 169
6.1 Basic Properties of Atoms 170
6.2 Scattering Experiments and the Thomson Model 171
6.3 The Rutherford Nuclear Atom 174
6.4 Line Spectra 180
6.5 The Bohr Model 183
6.6 The Franck-Hertz Experiment 189
6.7 The Correspondence Principle 190
6.8 Deficiencies of the Bohr Model 191
Questions 193
Problems 194
7. The Hydrogen Atom in Wave Mechanics 197
7.1 A One-Dimensional Atom 198
7.2 Angular Momentum in the Hydrogen Atom 200
13 The Hydrogen Atom Wave Functions 203
7.4 Radial Probability Densities 207
7.5 Angular Probability Densities 210
7.6 Intrinsic Spin 211
7.7 Energy Levels and Spectroscopic Notation 216
7.8 The Zeeman Effect 217
7.9 Fine Structure 219
Questions 222
Problems 222
8. Many-Electron Atoms 225
8.1 The Pauli Exclusion Principle 226
8.2 Electronic States in Many-Electron Atoms 228
8.3 Outer Electrons: Screening and Optical Transitions 232
8.4 Properties of the Elements 235
8.5 Inner Electrons: Absorption Edges and X Rays 240
8.6 Addition of Angular Momenta 244
8.7 Lasers 248
Questions 252
Problems 253
9. Molecular Structure 257
9.1 The Hydrogen Molecule 258
9.2 Covalent Bonding in Molecules 262
9.3 Ionic Bonding 271
9.4 Molecular Vibrations 275
9.5 Molecular Rotations 278
9.6 Molecular Spectra 281
Questions 286
Problems 286
10. Statistical Physics 289____________________
10.1 Statistical Analysis 290
10.2 Classical and Quantum Statistics 292
10.3 The Density of States 296
10.4 The Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution 301
10.5 Quantum Statistics 306
10.6 Applications of Bose-Einstein Statistics 309
10.7 Applications of Fermi-Dirac Statistics 314
Questions 320
Problems 321
11. Solid-State Physics 325
11.1 Crystal Structures 326
11.2 The Heat Capacity of Solids 334
11.3 Electrons in Metals 338
11.4 Band Theory of Solids 342
11.5 Superconductivity 346
11.6 Intrinsic and Impurity Semiconductors 350
11.7 Semiconductor Devices 353
11.8 Magnetic Materials 357
Questions 364
Problems 365
12. Nuclear Structure and Radioactivity 369
12.1 Nuclear Constituents 370
12.2 Nuclear Sizes and Shapes 372
12 J Nuclear Masses and Binding Energies 374
12.4 The Nuclear Force 378
12.5 Quantum States in Nuclei 380
12.6 Radioactive Decay 382
12.7 Alpha Decay 387
12.8 Beta Decay 391
12.9 Gamma Decay and Nuclear Excited States 394
12.10 Natural Radioactivity 398
Questions 402
Problems 403
13. Nuclear Reactions and Applications 407
13.1 Types of Nuclear Reactions 408
13.2 Radioisotope Production in Nuclear Reactions 412
13.3 Low-Energy Reaction Kinematics 414
13.4 Fission 416
13.5 Fusion 422
13.6 Nucleosynthesis 428
13.7 Applications of Nuclear Physics 432
Questions 437
Problems 437
14. Elementary Particles 441
14.1 The Four Basic Forces 442
14.2 Classifying Particles 444
14.3 Conservation Laws 448
14.4 Particle Interactions and Decays 453
14.5 Energy and Momentum in Particle Decays 458
14.6 Energy and Momentum in Particle Reactions 460
14.7 The Quark Structure of Mesons and Baryons 464
14.8 The Standard Model 470
Questions 474
Problems 474
15. Cosmology: The Origin and Fate of the Universe 477
15.1 The Expansion of the Universe 478
15.2 The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation 482
15.3 Dark Matter 484
15.4 The General Theory of Relativity 486
15.5 Tests of General Relativity 493
15.6 Stellar Evolution and Black Holes 496
15.7 Cosmology and General Relativity 501
15.8 The Big Bang Cosmology 503
15.9 The Formation of Nuclei and Atoms 506
15.10 Experimental Cosmology 509
Questions 514
Problems 515
Appendix A: Constants and Conversion Factors 517
Appendix B: Complex Numbers 519
Appendix C: Periodic Table of the Elements 521
Appendix D: Table of Atomic Masses 523
Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems 533
Photo Credits 537
Index 539
Index to Tables 545
|
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| discipline | Physik |
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| isbn | 9781118061145 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIII, 544 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Krane, Kenneth S. Verfasser aut Modern physics Kenneth S. Krane 3. ed. Hoboken, NJ Wiley 2012 XIII, 544 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Physics SCIENCE / Physics bisacsh Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025091471&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Modern physics |
| title_auth | Modern physics |
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| title_fullStr | Modern physics Kenneth S. Krane |
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| title_short | Modern physics |
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