Surgery of the nose and paranasal sinuses: principles and concepts
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Philadelphia [u.a.]
Saunders
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
24,2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV S., S. 156 - 324 Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781455739035 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Surgery of the Nose and
Paranasal
Sinuses: Principles and Concepts
Contents
Preface: Surgery of the Nose and
Paranasal
Sinuses: Principles and Concepts
xiii
Orrett E. Ogle and Harry
Dym
Surgical Anatomy of the Nasal Cavity and
Paranasal
Sinuses
155
Orrett E. Ogle, Robert
J.Weinstock,
and Ezra Friedman
The oral cavity and its bony components (maxilla and mandible), along with the nose
and its related sinuses, constitute most of the face. Because of their proximity, dis¬
ease in one may affect the other, whereas trauma of the midface will involve bones
common to the oral cavity, nose, and
paranasal
sinuses. The two serve important
life-supporting functions, being the portals for nutrition and respiration. The para-
nasal sinuses are pneumatic cavities lined by mucous membrane and communicate
directly with the nasal cavity. This article presents a brief but relevant view of the sur¬
gical anatomy of the nasal cavity and
paranasal
sinuses.
Instrumentation andTechniques for Examination of the Ear, Nose, Throat, and Sinus
167
Marsha James and Orville Palmer
Optimal and accurate management of any patient depends on a detailed history and
thorough physical examination. The information garnered dictates the definitive
management of the patient. Adequate examination of the head and neck, particularly
the upper
aerodigestive
tract, presents a unique challenge because much of the
area to be examined is not easily accessible to direct visualization. However, ad¬
vances in medical technology have prompted the evolution of the instrumentation
and the techniques used to examine this anatomic region. This evolution allows
for a more informative assessment of the patient and a more comfortable
experience.
Imaging of the
Paranasal
Sinuses
175
R. Joshua
Dym,
Daniel Masri, and Keivan Shifteh
Evaluation of the
paranasal
sinuses is often performed in a purely clinical fashion,
without the need for imaging. However, in certain instances imaging may be deemed
valuable or even necessary in helping to solve a diagnostic dilemma, confirm a sus¬
pected diagnosis, evaluate the extent of a known condition, or assess for an under¬
lying cause of the condition. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance
imaging
(MRI)
can be useful in confirming a suspected diagnosis or providing addi¬
tional information regarding causes or complications. CT and
MRI play
complemen¬
tary roles in evaluating the rare tumors that may involve the
paranasal
sinuses.
Microorganisms of the Nose and
Paranasal
Sinuses
191
Richard H. Haug
The endogenous normal flora of the nose and
paranasal
sinuses works to create an
environment of homeostasis within the region. This homeostasis can be interrupted
by eliminating the anatomic barriers created by the skin, bone, and
mucosa,
such as
after trauma and/or surgery; by altering the atmosphere of the surroundings, such as
the creation of an anaerobic environment by obstruction of the sinus
ostia or
Contents
foramina; or by a change in the normal flora of the region. To fully understand the
microbiological environment of this region, the normal flora of the nose and para-
nasal sinuses must be understood.
Tonsillitis, Peritonsillar and Lateral Pharyngeal Abscesses
197
Jonathan M.Tagliareni and
Earl I. Clarkson
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are occasionally called on to diagnose, treat, and
rule out peritonsillar abscesses. In this article, the anatomy of the peritonsillar
area, its contents, surgical approaches, and possible complications are discussed.
Allergic Rhinitis and the Unified Airway: A Therapeutic Dilemma
205
Leslie Robin Halpern
Inflammatory diseases of the upper and lower airways act not as individual entities but
more as an integrated unit-the concept of the unified airway. This article focuses on
the role of allergic rhinitis
(AR)
in the unified airway. An overview of
AR
and its associ¬
ation with upper and lower airway diseases is provided.
AR
is described in terms of its
epidemiology, pathophysiology, and recent options for successful treatment. The re¬
cent use of immunotherapy and its future potential as a prophylactic method for the
treatment of
AR
and concomitant diseases within the unified airway are emphasized.
Epistaxis
and
Hemostatic
Devices
219
Levon Nikoyan
and Stanley Matthews
Epistaxis
is a common medical problem that rarely requires surgical intervention.
However, when medical or surgical intervention is required,
epistaxis
can sometimes
be difficult to control. Knowledge of nasopharyngeal anatomy is absolutely essential to
the proper management of
epistaxis.
This article begins with a discussion of the essen¬
tial anatomy of the region and the basic epidemiology of
epistaxis,
followed by a review
of initial treatment as well as devices and procedures specifically designed forthe con¬
trol of
epistaxis.
Advances and new devices for the control of
epistaxis
are described.
Surgical Management of Nasal Obstruction
229
Jason
A. Moche
and Orville Palmer
The proper evaluation of the patient with nasal obstruction relies on a comprehensive
history and physical examination. Once the site of obstruction is accurately identi¬
fied, the patient may benefit from a trial of medical management. At times however,
the definitive treatment of nasal obstruction relies on surgical management. Recog¬
nizing the nasal septum, nasal valve, and
turbinates
as possible sites of obstruction
and addressing them accordingly can dramatically improve a patient s nasal breath¬
ing. Conservative resection of
šeptal
cartilage, submucous reduction of the inferior
turbinate,
and structural grafting of the nasal valve when appropriate will provide the
optimal improvement in nasal airflow and allow for the most stable results.
Oroantral Communication
239
Harry
Dym
and Joshua C.Wolf
The practicing oral and maxillofacial surgeon treating patients with oroantral
communication (OAC)/oroantral fistulas should be familiar and competent with
Contents
the various treatment options available. Multiple techniques are available from
purely soft tissue flaps, which have proved to be successful over time, to a com¬
bination of hard tissue grafts (autologous, alloplastic, or allograft), which can
prove to be useful with the increased demand for implant restorations. Although
different procedures have proved to be successful, all are premised on the treat¬
ment of any underlying sinusitis, which is associated with a higher risk of recur¬
rent OAC.
Benign Cysts and Tumors of the
Paranasal
Sinuses
249
Joseph E. Pierse and Avichai Stern
To thoroughly understand the biology of any lesion and render the appropriate man¬
agement, clear and accurate definitions are paramount. For benign cysts and tumors
of the oral maxillofacial region, an accurate depiction of these lesions needs to be
elucidated to provide both the treating surgeon and the patient with a clear under¬
standing of the course of treatment and the outcome.
Management of Frontal Sinus Fractures
265
Ladi Doonquah, Phillip Brown, andWarren Mullings
The traditional treatment of frontal sinus fractures is undergoing a review by many
clinicians. This review will undoubtedly contribute to the existing controversy sur¬
rounding the management of patients with this condition. This article seeks to further
the review and suggest the authors perspective on a more appropriate approach to
the care of patients with frontal sinus injuries.
Endoscopie
Surgery of the Nose and
Paranasal
Sinus
275
Orville Palmer, Jason
A. Moche,
and Stanley Matthews
Mucosal preservation is of paramount importance in the diagnosis and surgical
management of the sinonasal tract. The
endoscope
revolutionized the practice of
endoscopie
nasal surgery. As a result, external sinus surgery is performed less fre¬
quently today, and more emphasis is placed on functional endoscopy and preserva¬
tion of normal anatomy.
Endoscopie
surgery of the nose and
paranasal
sinus has
provided improved surgical outcomes and has shortened the length of stay in hos¬
pital. It has also become a valuable teaching tool.
Revision Sinus Surgery
285
Satish Govindaraj, Abib Agbetoba, and Samuel Becker
Revision sinus surgery for inflammatory disease has been revolutionized by
endo¬
scopie
sinus surgery. Clinical trials have shown statistically significant positive out¬
come data for patient symptoms and quality of life, as well as improvements in
objective findings on postoperative nasal endoscopy and computed tomography
imaging for patients undergoing revision sinus surgery. The keys to successful
revision surgery are adjunctive medical management, aggressive postoperative
debridement, mucosal preservation, and removal of osteitic bone. Both the physi¬
cian and patient should also understand the underlying disease process and comor-
bid factors so that anticipated postoperative outcomes can be met with realistic
expectations.
Contents
Removal of Parotid, Submandibular, and
Sublingual
Glands
295
Mohammed Nadershah and Andrew
Salama
Surgical removal of the major salivary glands is a common task for the oral and max-
illofacial surgeon. The major salivary glands have complex anatomic relationships
with the surrounding neurovascular structures, and a thorough understanding of
the surgical anatomy is essential for any surgeon involved in the management of sal¬
ivary gland disease. This article reviews the indications, surgical anatomy, diagnos¬
tic evaluation, and surgical techniques for removal of the major salivary glands.
An Update on Squamous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity,
Oropharynx,
and Maxillary Sinus
307
Joshua E.
Lubek
and Lewis dayman
There are more than
45,000
new cancer cases involving the head and neck diag¬
nosed each year within the United States. Squamous cell carcinoma accounts for
the majority of cases, often occurring within the oral cavity and
oropharynx.
This
article reviews current literature and various controversial topics Involving the diag¬
nosis and treatment strategies for patients with oral cavity/oropharyngeal cancers.
Although not considered cancer within the oral cavity, maxillary sinus squamous
cell carcinoma is discussed.
Index
317
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| spelling | Surgery of the nose and paranasal sinuses principles and concepts guest ed.: Orrett E. Ogle ... Philadelphia [u.a.] Saunders 2012 XIV S., S. 156 - 324 Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America 24,2 Nasenchirurgie (DE-588)4714940-1 gnd rswk-swf Nasennebenhöhlenkrankheit (DE-588)4201092-5 gnd rswk-swf Nasennebenhöhlenkrankheit (DE-588)4201092-5 s DE-604 Nasenchirurgie (DE-588)4714940-1 s Ogle, Orrett E. Sonstige (DE-588)156548992 oth Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America 24,2 (DE-604)BV002758944 24,2 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025091418&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Surgery of the nose and paranasal sinuses principles and concepts |
| title_auth | Surgery of the nose and paranasal sinuses principles and concepts |
| title_exact_search | Surgery of the nose and paranasal sinuses principles and concepts |
| title_full | Surgery of the nose and paranasal sinuses principles and concepts guest ed.: Orrett E. Ogle ... |
| title_fullStr | Surgery of the nose and paranasal sinuses principles and concepts guest ed.: Orrett E. Ogle ... |
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| title_short | Surgery of the nose and paranasal sinuses |
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