Optimization of biomass-to-liquid plant setups and capacity using nonlinear programming:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Göttingen
Cuvillier
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. Aufl. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Schriftenreihe des Energie-Forschungszentrums Niedersachsen
2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 180 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783869558998 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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IMAGE 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGIES IN GERMANY 5
2.1 ENERGY SUPPLY IN GERMANY 5
2.1.1 COAL 6
2.1.2 MINERAL OIL 8
2.1.3 NATURAL GAS 9
2.1.4 NUCLEAR ENERGY 9
2.1.5 RENEWABLES 9
2.2 ESTABLISHED BIOMASS-BASED ENERGY PROCESSES 10
2.2.1 WOOD AS AN ENERGY RESOURCE 11
2.2.2 BIOGAS 12
2.2.3 BIODIESEL 14
2.2.4 BIOETHANOL 15
2.3 GASIFICATION 17
2.3.1 DEVELOPMENTS IN THE APPLICATION OF GASIFICATION 19
2.3.2 FIXED-BED GASIFIERS 22
2.3.3 FLUIDIZED BED GASIFIERS 22
2.3.4 ENTRAINED FLOW GASIFIERS 23
2.4 FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS 24
2.4.1 CATALYSTS FOR FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS 25
2.4.2 INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON THE PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION 27
2.4.3 EXTEND OF REQUIRED SEPARATION AND UPGRADING EQUIPMENT 29
2.4.4 DEVELOPMENT OF PLANT COSTS 31
2.5 METHANOL SYNTHESIS 32
2.6 ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF BIOFUELS 34
3 INVESTMENT AND COST ESTIMATION 36
3.1 METHODS TO COMPARE INVESTMENT ALTERNATIVES 36
3.1.1 DYNAMIC METHODS 36
3.1.2 STATIC METHODS 38
3.2 COST ESTIMATION FOR PROCESS ENGINEERING PROJECTS 39
3.2.1 ESTIMATION OF FIXED AND WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS 39
3.2.2 DEPRECIATION 44
3.2.3 MANUFACTURING COSTS 44
3.2.4 BIOMASS TRANSPORTATION COSTS 45
3.2.5 TAXES 46
3.3 MODEL-AIDED DECISION MAKING 47
4 OPTIMIZATION METHODS 49
4.1 LINEAR PROGRAMMING 49
4.2 INTEGER PROGRAMMING 52
4.3 NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING 54
4.3.1 KARUSH-KUHN-TUCKER CONDITIONS FOR NON-LINEAR OPTIMIZATION 57
4.3.2 THE REDUCED GRADIENT ALGORITHM 58
4.4 GAMS ALGORITHMS 61
5 DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A BTL OPTIMIZATION MODEL 64
5.1 EXEMPLARY BTL PLANT SETUPS 65
5.1.1 HIGH-TEMPERATURE FISCHER-TROPSCH FUEL SETUP 66
5.1.2 LOW-TEMPERATURE FISCHER-TROPSCH FUEL SETUP 67
5.2 PARAMETER SETS 69
5.2.1 SET A: POTENTIAL FT UPGRADING PROCESSES 70
5.2.2 SET B: PRODUCTS 72
5.2.3 SET C: FISCHER-TROPSCH PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION 73
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/101618591X
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
5.2.4 TABLE D: PRODUCT EARNING CALCULATION 75
5.3 THE OBJECTIVE FUNCTION 76
5.3.1 EARNINGS DUE TO MATERIAL CONVERSION AND SEPARATION 76
5.3.2 PROCESS COSTS 77
5.3.3 LOGISTICS COSTS 80
5.4 CONSTRAINTS 84
5.4.1 PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION-DEPENDENT CAPACITY RESTRICTIONS 85 5.4.2
PROCESS-SPECIFIC CONSTRAINTS 88
5.4.3 BOUNDARIES 89
6 MODEL VALIDATION AND ANALYSIS 91
6.1 ESTIMATION OF COST PARAMETERS 91
6.2 PRODUCT PRICE ESTIMATION 95
6.3 PRODUCTION OF BIOFUELS 97
6.3.1 GASOLINE PRODUCTION USING HTFT 97
6.3.2 DIESEL PRODUCTION USING LTFT 100
6.4 PRODUCTION OF FUELS AND CHEMICALS 102
6.5 BIOMETHANE 105
6.6 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 110
7 MODEL APPLICATION AND ANALYSIS OF SELECTED EXTENSIONS 115
7.1 DECENTRALIZED PRETREATMENT OF BIOMASS 115
7.2 COMBINED TRAFFIC 118
7.3 REFINERY LOCATION 125
7.4 COAL CO-GASIFICATION 127
7.4.1 MULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION 131
7.4.2 APPLICATION OF THE T-CONSTRAINT METHOD 133
7.5 SIMULTANEOUS APPLICATION OF COMBINED TRAFFIC AND REFINERY 136
8 CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK 139
8.1 CONCLUSIONS CONCERNING THE MODEL 139
8.2 CONCLUSIONS CONCERNING THE SCENARIOS 140
8.3 OUTLOOK 142
9 SUMMARY 145
IV |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Lauven, Lars-Peter |
| author_GND | (DE-588)101679813X |
| author_facet | Lauven, Lars-Peter |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Lauven, Lars-Peter |
| author_variant | l p l lpl |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040233710 |
| classification_rvk | QT 000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)796264873 (DE-599)DNB101618591X |
| dewey-full | 333.95391530943 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 333 - Economics of land and energy |
| dewey-raw | 333.95391530943 |
| dewey-search | 333.95391530943 |
| dewey-sort | 3333.95391530943 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1. Aufl. |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-21T00:34:32Z |
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| spelling | Lauven, Lars-Peter Verfasser (DE-588)101679813X aut Optimization of biomass-to-liquid plant setups and capacity using nonlinear programming Lars-Peter Lauven 1. Aufl. Göttingen Cuvillier 2011 VIII, 180 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Schriftenreihe des Energie-Forschungszentrums Niedersachsen 2 Zugl.: Göttingen, Univ., Diss., 2011 Nichtlineare Optimierung (DE-588)4128192-5 gnd rswk-swf Kraftstoffherstellung (DE-588)4165454-7 gnd rswk-swf Biokraftstoff (DE-588)4145658-0 gnd rswk-swf Bioenergieerzeugung (DE-588)4145597-6 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Biokraftstoff (DE-588)4145658-0 s Bioenergieerzeugung (DE-588)4145597-6 s Kraftstoffherstellung (DE-588)4165454-7 s Nichtlineare Optimierung (DE-588)4128192-5 s DE-604 Schriftenreihe des Energie-Forschungszentrums Niedersachsen 2 (DE-604)BV040108573 2 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3898521&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025090071&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lauven, Lars-Peter Optimization of biomass-to-liquid plant setups and capacity using nonlinear programming Schriftenreihe des Energie-Forschungszentrums Niedersachsen Nichtlineare Optimierung (DE-588)4128192-5 gnd Kraftstoffherstellung (DE-588)4165454-7 gnd Biokraftstoff (DE-588)4145658-0 gnd Bioenergieerzeugung (DE-588)4145597-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4128192-5 (DE-588)4165454-7 (DE-588)4145658-0 (DE-588)4145597-6 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Optimization of biomass-to-liquid plant setups and capacity using nonlinear programming |
| title_auth | Optimization of biomass-to-liquid plant setups and capacity using nonlinear programming |
| title_exact_search | Optimization of biomass-to-liquid plant setups and capacity using nonlinear programming |
| title_full | Optimization of biomass-to-liquid plant setups and capacity using nonlinear programming Lars-Peter Lauven |
| title_fullStr | Optimization of biomass-to-liquid plant setups and capacity using nonlinear programming Lars-Peter Lauven |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimization of biomass-to-liquid plant setups and capacity using nonlinear programming Lars-Peter Lauven |
| title_short | Optimization of biomass-to-liquid plant setups and capacity using nonlinear programming |
| title_sort | optimization of biomass to liquid plant setups and capacity using nonlinear programming |
| topic | Nichtlineare Optimierung (DE-588)4128192-5 gnd Kraftstoffherstellung (DE-588)4165454-7 gnd Biokraftstoff (DE-588)4145658-0 gnd Bioenergieerzeugung (DE-588)4145597-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nichtlineare Optimierung Kraftstoffherstellung Biokraftstoff Bioenergieerzeugung Deutschland Hochschulschrift |
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