The phonology of Danish:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2005
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | The phonology of the world's languages
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | kostenfrei Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Beschreibung: | XXVII, 596 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 0198242689 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149193978150913 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The phonology of Danish
Autor: Basbøll, Hans
Jahr: 2005
CONTENTS
Preface xiii
Abbreviations xv
Illustrations xviii
Tables xxiii
Part One: Introduction and contrastive units
2.
INTRODUCTION 3
1.1. The Danish language 3
1.2. Previous studies in Danish phonology 17
1.3. Methodology: Occam s razor, phonetics, and psychological
interpretability 22
1.4. Phonological, morphological and lexical models developed
and used 24
1.5. Notational conventions 25
1.6. Inventory of symbols in the Standard transcription 33
1.7. Structure of the book 37
SEGMENTS, PROSODIES AND LETTERS 40
2.1. Contrast and position, segments and prosodies 40
2.2. Full vowels 44
2.3. Schwa: the prototypical neutral vowel 52
2.4. Syllabic segments other than full vowels 57
2.5. Non-syllabic segments 60
2.6. Diphthongs 65
2.7. Morphophonemes: candidate lexical segments 69
2.8. Quantity: vowel length 79
2.9. St0d 82
2.10. Stress 87
2.11. Orthography, sound-letter correspondences, and mis-spellings 88
viii CONTENTS
Part Two: Distinctive features and segment types
3. DISTINCTIVE FEATURES AND MAJOR CLASSES 109
3.1. The function of distinctive features 109
3.2. Natural Classes 111
3.3. Phonetic homogeneity 112
3.4. Strict—but not symmetrical—binarity 113
3.5. Vocoid as a cover feature 115
3.6. Classes defined by any pair of Sonorant, Stop and Lateral:
depicting relatedness of segment types 117
3.7. Major classes defined by Sonorant, Stop and Lateral 120
3.8. Major classes defined by Sonorant, Stop and Vocoid 123
3.9. Some consequences: liquids, consonant weakening,
and the feature Voiced 125
4. AN ANALYSIS IN BINARY DISTINCTIVE FEATURES 128
4.1. Introduction 128
4.2. Place of articulation for contoids: Labial, Alveolar, Palatal, Velar
and Pharyngeal 129
4.3. Rounding and place of articulation for vocoids 131
4.4. Further features for the vowel space: Approximant, Front
and Grave 135
4.5. Neutral vowels 143
4.6. Further features for obstruents: Voiced and Spread glottis 146
5. R-PROCESSES AND THE POTENTIALS OF
MULTIVALUED FEATURES 149
5.1. r-colouring 149
5.2. Fusion of vowel and r 152
5.3. Multivalued features and r-colouring 154
5.4. Conclusion of Part Two: distinctive features, segments,
and prosody 161
Part Three: The sonority syllable and phonotactics
6. DEVELOPING THE SONORITY SYLLABLE MODEL 173
6.1. Prolegomena to the phonotactic analysis: foundations 173
6.2. The prototypical syllabic peak and the universal logic of
segment types 180
6.3. Introducing the time dimension into the universal logic
of segment types: the Sonority Syllable Model 183
CONTENTS IX
6.4. The Sonority Syllable Model and the syllabic peak: considering
alternatives 187
6.5. The Sonority Syllable Model as basis for phonotactic description 193
6.6. The Sonority Syllable Model and phonotactic typology 199
7. PHONOTACTICS OF THE MONOMORPHEMIC
MONOSYLLABLE 202
7.1. Introduction 202
7.2. Onset position: the Sonority Syllable Model and other
restrictions 203
7.3. Coda position: the Sonority Syllable Model and other
restrictions 210
7.4. Onset and coda compared with regard to the Sonority Syllable
Model and filters 220
8. EXTENDING THE PHONOTACTIC DESCRIPTION:
POLYMORPHEMIC MONOSYLLABLES, AND
DISYLLABLES WITH SCHWA 230
8.1. Introduction 230
8.2. Polymorphemic monosyllables: the addition of non-syllabic
suffixes 231
8.3. Disyllables with schwa: interludes 234
8.4. Schwa-syllables 239
8.5. Conclusion of Part Three: phonotactics of the phonologically
simple word 243
Part Four: Syllables, schwa-assimilation and prosody
9. THE SYLLABLE AS DOMAIN OF SEGMENTAL
PHONOLOGY: CONSONANT GRADATION AND
SHORT a, o 251
9.1. The syllable as domain in segmental phonology 251
9.2. Natural principles of syllabification 252
9.3. Syllabification in Danish 256
9.4. Consonant gradation 258
9.5. Short a, o 261
9.6. Conclusion 262
X CONTENTS
10. ST0D AND SOUND STRUCTURE: A MORAIC
ANALYSIS 265
10.1. Productivity of st0d 265
10.2. The mora 267
10.3. Segmental length, morae and st0d-basis 272
10.4. Can a st0d analysis in terms of morae be maintained if moraic
consonants with st0d are not systematically longer than
non-moraic consonants without st0d? 279
10.5. Creation of syllabic-moraic structure 283
10.6. Morae and typology 291
11. SCHWA-ASSIMILATION AND PRODUCTIVE
ST0D-ADDITION 293
11.1. Schwa-assimilation 293
11.2. Syllabic-moraic structures and schwa-assimilation 299
11.3. Schwa-assimilation and consonant length 305
11.4. r-fusion and schwa-assimilation 311
11.5. Schwa-assimilation after obstruents 316
11.6 Productive st0d-addition and schwa-assimilation 318
11.7. Conclusion 321
12. STRESS PHONOLOGICALLY: PROSODIC AND
SEGMENTAL PROMINENCE 323
12.1. Prominence and degrees of stress 323
12.2. Primary stress: tonally manifested prominence 330
12.3. Secondary stress: a heterogeneous category 333
12.4. Tertiary stress: absence of stress 340
Part Five: Word structure and its relation to prosody
13. SYSTEMATICALLY GRADED PRODUCTIVITY OF
ENDINGS: A MODEL FOR WORD STRUCTURE
AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR DANISH PHONOLOGY 351
13.1. On the gradation of productivity 351
13.2. Systematically Graded Productivity of Endings: a cross-
language model for word structure 354
13.3. Systematically Graded Productivity of Endings in Danish:
Fully Productive, Unproductive and Semi-Productive endings 357
13.4. Inflectional categories, lexicalized endings, and Lexmark
Insertion 363
13.5. Systematically Graded Productivity of Endings in Danish:
lexicalized vs. Fully Productive Endings and the structure
of simplex words (non-verbs) 367
CONTENTS Xi
13.6. Systematically Graded Productivity of Endings in Danish:
Verb Analysis, and derivation of verb forms via stems 373
13.7. Systematically Graded Productivity of Endings as determinant
for domains of Danish segmental phonology:
vowel shortening before consonant clusters and ö-dropping 377
13.8. Systematically Graded Productivity of Endings as determinant
for Danish prosody: the Non-St0d Principle 379
13.9. Typological perspectives of the model Systematically Graded
Productivity of Endings 383
14. PROSODY OF SIMPLEX LEXEMES: ST0D AND STRESS 385
14.1. Lexical speczifications for vowel length, stress and st0d 385
14.2. Extra-prosodicity and lexically specified moraic consonants:
a system in change 388
14.3. Stress in lexemes 395
14.4. St0d in native lexemes: monosyllables, and disyllables ending
in schwa 400
14.5. St0d in native lexemes ending in a syllabic consonant or [b] 408
14.6. St0d in loanwords and foreign words: Lexical Non-St0d 414
14.7. Prosodie lexeme types 418
15. PROSODY OF SIMPLEX WORDS: ST0D AND STRESS
IN INFLECTION 420
15.1. Productivity and frequency 420
15.2. Stress in inflection (nouns) 422
15.3. Sources of st0d-alternations 425
15.4. WordForm Analysis 427
15.5. St0d in inflection: nouns 432
15.6. St0d in inflection: adjectives 443
15.7. St0d in inflection: verbs 447
15.8. St0d in inflection: adverbs 460
15.9. St0d and non-st0d as an aid to the addressee 461
16. PROSODY OF COMPLEX WORDS: ST0D AND STRESS
IN WORD FORMATION 464
16.1. Complex words: derivatives and compounds 464
16.2. Compounds: words in words 467
16.3. Derivation between inflection and compounding prosodically 471
16.4. Derivational morphemes and the structure of derivatives 478
16.5. Derivational morphemes and lexical specifications 482
16.6. Prosodie Word Structure, stress gradation and prosodie
lexicalization 489
16.7. St0d in compounds: structural principles and weight 496
XU CONTENTS
16.8. Prosody of words involving both derivation and compounding 500
16.9. Overview of word prosody: st0d, stress and structure 503
16.10. Conventionalized pragmatics: derivatives , compounds or
phrases ? 511
17 EPILOGUE: FROM WORD TO UTTERANCE 514
17.1. Utterance phonology 514
17.2. Heavy words : prototypes and iconicity 517
17.3. Phrasal stress and intonation 523
17.4. Applying the approach of The Phonology of Danish:
An example 535
Appendix 1: Phonetic symbols 543
Appendix 2: Contrastive segments, phonemes and morphophonemes 546
References 548
Indices
General Index 563
Index of Symbols 576
Index of Danish Words 579
|
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| spelling | Basbøll, Hans 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)128349743 aut The phonology of Danish Hans Basbøll 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2005 XXVII, 596 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The phonology of the world's languages Includes bibliographical references Dänisch (DE-588)4113262-2 gnd rswk-swf Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf Danish language Phonology Dänisch (DE-588)4113262-2 s Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0636/2005299283-d.html Publisher description kostenfrei DE-601 pdf/application http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9780198242680.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025051583&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113262-2 (DE-588)4045836-2 |
| title | The phonology of Danish |
| title_auth | The phonology of Danish |
| title_exact_search | The phonology of Danish |
| title_full | The phonology of Danish Hans Basbøll |
| title_fullStr | The phonology of Danish Hans Basbøll |
| title_full_unstemmed | The phonology of Danish Hans Basbøll |
| title_short | The phonology of Danish |
| title_sort | the phonology of danish |
| topic | Dänisch (DE-588)4113262-2 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Dänisch Phonologie |
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