Historical linguistics: an introduction
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Edinburgh
Edinburgh Univ. Press
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 538 S. Ill., graph. Darst. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780748645947 9780748646012 9780748663958 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Historical linguistics |b an introduction |c Lyle Campbell |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149193658335232 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of
Tables x
List of Figures and Maps
xii
Preface
xv
Acknowledgements
xvii
Phonetic Symbols and Conventions
xix
Phonetic Symbols Chart
xxi
Introduction
1
1.1
Introduction
1
1.2
What is Historical Linguistics About?
3
1.3
Kinds of Linguistic Changes: An English Example
5
1.4
Exercises
8
Sound Change
14
2.1
Introduction
14
2.2
Kinds of Sound Change
14
2.3
Non-phonemic (Allophonic) Changes
16
2.4
Phonemic Changes
17
2.5
Sporadic Changes
23
2.6
General Kinds of Sound Changes
23
2.7
Kinds of Common Sound Changes
28
2.8
Relative Chronology
39
2.9
Chain Shifts
40
2.10
Exercises
46
Borrowing
56
3.1
Introduction
56
3.2
What is a Loanword?
56
3.3
Why do Languages Borrow from One Another?
58
3.4
How do Words get Borrowed?
59
3.5
How do we Identify Loanwords and Determine the
Direction of Borrowing?
61
vi
Contents
3.6
Loans as Clues to Linguistic Changes in the Past
66
3.7
What Can Be Borrowed?
68
3.8
Cultural Inferences
72
3.9
Exercises
75
Analogical Change
91
4.1
Introduction
91
4.2
Proportional Analogy
92
4.3
Analogical Levelling
93
4.4
Analogical Extension
95
4.5
The Relationship between Analogy and Sound Change
96
4.6
Analogical Models
97
4.7
Other Kinds of Analogy
99
4.8
Exercises
105
The
Comparative Method and Linguistic
Reconstruction
107
5.1
Introduction
107
5.2
The Comparative Method Up Close and Personal
109
5.3
A Case Study
128
5.4
Indo-European and the Regularity of Sound
Change
135
5.5
Basic Assumptions of the Comparative Method
142
5.6
How Realistic are Reconstructed Proto-languages?
144
5.7
Exercises
144
Linguistic Classification
159
6.1
introduction
159
6.2
The World s Language Families
159
6.3
Terminology
172
6.4
How to Draw Family Trees: Subgrouping
174
6.5
Exercises
185
Models of Linguistic Change
187
7.1
Introduction
187
7.2
The Family-tree Model
187
7.3
The Challenge from Dialectology and the Wave Theory
188
7.4
Dialectology (Linguistic Geography Dialect Geography)
190
7.5
A Framework for Investigating the Causes of Linguistic
Change
192
7.6
Sociolinguisties and Language Change
193
7.7
The Issue of Lexical Diffusion
195
Internal Reconstruction
198
8.1
Introduction
198
8.2
Internal Reconstruction Illustrated
198
8.3
Relative Chronoloev
201
Contents
vii
10
11
12
8.4
The Limitations of Internal Reconstruction
209
8.5
Internal Reconstruction and the Comparative Method
211
8.6
Exercises
212
Semantic Change and Lexical Change
221
9.1
Introduction
221
9.2
Traditional Considerations
222
9.3
Attempts to Explain Semantic Change
232
9.4
Other Kinds of Lexical Change
-
New Words
238
9.5
Exercises
245
Morphological Change
247
10.1
Introduction
247
10.2
Change in Allomorphs
248
10.3
Boundary Changes
250
10.4
Change in Morpheme Order
252
10.5
Morphological Levelling
253
10.6
Morphological Loss
253
10.7
Suppletion
254
10.8
Morphological Change and Grammaticalization
256
10.9
Change from One Kind of Morpheme to Another
257
10.10
Ľxaptation
261
10.11
Morphological Conditioning
261
10.12
Directionality in Morphological Change
263
10.13
Typological Cycles and Directionality
266
10.14
One Form, One Meaning
267
10.15
Morphological Reconstruction
268
10.16
Exercises
272
Syntactic Change
273
11.1
Introduction
273
11.2
Mechanisms of Syntactic Change
273
11.3
Generative Approaches
278
11.4
Grammaticalization
281
11.5
Syntactic Reconstruction
285
11.6
Exercises
292
Language Contact
298
12.1
Introduction
298
12.2
Areal
Linguistics
298
12.3
Pidgins and Creoles
309
12.4
Mixed Languages
315
2.5
Endangered Languages and Linguistic Change
317
Explanation
322
13.1
Introduction
322
13
13.
1 Introduction
323
viii Contents
14
15
16
17
1
3.3
Internal and External Causes
325
1
3.4
Interaction of Causal Factors
326
1
3.5
Explanation and Prediction
333
13.6
Myths and Misconceptions about Linguistic Change
336
Distant Genetic Relationship
346
14.1
Introduction
346
1
4.2
Lexical Comparison
348
14.3
Sound Correspondences
349
14.4
Grammatical Evidence
351
14.5
Borrowing
352
14.6
Semantic Constraints
353
14.7
Onomatopoeia
353
14.8
Nursery Forms
354
14.9
Short Forms and Unmatched Segments
354
14.10
Chance Similarities
355
14.11
Sound-Meaning Isomorphism
355
14.12
Only Linguistic Evidence
356
14.13
Erroneous Morphological Analysis
356
14.14
Non-cognates
356
14.15
Spurious Forms
358
14.16
Methodological Wrap-up
358
14.17
Some Examples of Long-range Proposals
359
14.18
Exercises
366
Writing and Philology: The Role of Written Records
373
15.1
Introduction
373
15.2
Writing and the History of Writing Systems
373
15.3
Philology
391
15.4
The Role of Writing
396
15.5
Exercises
400
Linguistic Prehistory
405
16.1
Introduction
405
16.2
Indo-European Linguistic Prehistory
406
16.3
The Methods of Linguistic Prehistory
418
16.4
Limitations and Cautions
438
16.5
Farming Language Dispersal Model
440
16.6
Exercises
443
Quantitative Approaches to Historical Linguistics
447
17.1
Introduction
447
17.2
Glottochronology (Lexicostatistics)
448
17.3
Word Lists, Stability, and Replacement Rates
459
17.4
Other Recent Quantitative Approaches
464
17.5
Conclusions
491
Contents ix
Bibliography
493
Name Index
519
Subject Index
522
Language Index
528
This state-of-the-art, practical introduction to historical linguistics
—
the study of
language change
-
does not just talk about topics. With abundant examples and
exercises, it helps students learn for themselves how to do historical linguistics.
Distinctive to the book is its combination of the standard traditional· topics with
others now considered vital to historical linguistics: explanations of why languages
change; sociolinguistic aspects of linguistic change; syntactic change and
grammaticalization; distant genetic relationships (showing; how languages are
related); and linguistic prehistory. In addition, this third edition contains: two new
chapters on morphological change and quantitative approaches; a much expanded
chapter on language contact with new sections on pidgins and Creoles, mixed
languages and endangered languages; new sections on the language families and
language isolates of the world; an examination of specific proposals of distant genetic
relationship; and a new section on writing systems.
With its clear, readable style, expert guidance and comprehensive coverage, Historical
Linguistics: An Introduction is not only an invaluable textbook for students coming to
the subject for the first time, but also an enlightening read both for specialists in the
field and non-specialists alike.
Key Features
•
Practical hands-on approach to the subject, including exercises in each chapter,
many newly written for this edition
•
Concepts and methods illustrated with examples taken from a wide range of
languages, including numerous non-Indo-European languages
•
Engaging writing style combined with insightful coverage make this an engrossing
introduction
•
Established textbook author, who is a highly regarded scholar in this field
|
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | 3. ed. |
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| spelling | Historical linguistics an introduction Lyle Campbell 3. ed. Edinburgh Edinburgh Univ. Press 2013 XXII, 538 S. Ill., graph. Darst. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Historische Sprachwissenschaft (DE-588)4127276-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Historische Sprachwissenschaft (DE-588)4127276-6 s DE-604 Campbell, Lyle 1942- Sonstige (DE-588)105713497X oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-0-7486-7560-9 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-0-7486-7559-3 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025050949&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025050949&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| title | Historical linguistics an introduction |
| title_auth | Historical linguistics an introduction |
| title_exact_search | Historical linguistics an introduction |
| title_full | Historical linguistics an introduction Lyle Campbell |
| title_fullStr | Historical linguistics an introduction Lyle Campbell |
| title_full_unstemmed | Historical linguistics an introduction Lyle Campbell |
| title_short | Historical linguistics |
| title_sort | historical linguistics an introduction |
| title_sub | an introduction |
| topic | Historische Sprachwissenschaft (DE-588)4127276-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Historische Sprachwissenschaft Lehrbuch |
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