Cryptic species within the Dendrophidion vinitor complex in Middle America (Serpentes: Colubridae):
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass.
2012
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| Schriftenreihe: | Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology
160,4 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | S. 183 - 240 Ill., Kt. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Bulletin
of the
Museum of Comparative Zoology
Volume 160, Number 4 14 May 2012
Cryptic species within the Dendrophidion vinitor complex
in Middle America (Serpentes: Colubridae)
JOHN E CADLE
HARVARD UNIVERSITY | CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS, U S A
der Sendteita0l$ amp;ttn Natur
forsetendlirt 3©sellschaft
CRYPTIC SPECIES WITHIN THE DENDROPHIDION VINITOR
COMPLEX IN MIDDLE AMERICA (SERPENTES: COLUBRIDAE)
JOHN E CADLE1
CONTENTS
Abstract 183
Resumen 183
Introduction 184
Materials and Methods 184
Redescription ol Dendrophidion vinitor
Smith, 1941 188
Dendrophidion apharocybc New Species 198
Dendrophidion crybelum New Species 209
Hemipenial Morphology 217
An Introduction to Dendropliidion
Hemipenes 217
Dendrophidion vinitor 220
Dendrophidion apharocybe 222
Dendrophidion crybelum - 225
Discussion 228
Species Groups and Relationships 228
Biogeography 229
Acknowledgments 230
Appendix 1 Specimens Examined and
Literature Records for Dendrophidion
vinitor Smith 231
Appendix 2 Gazetteer 232
Literature Cited 235
ABSTRACT Snakes previously referred to Dendrophid-
ion vinitor from southern Mexico to eastern Panama
comprise three sibling species primarily distinguishable
by substantial differences in hemipenial morphology
and some subtle aspects of color pattern Dendrophid-
ion vinitor Smith is here restricted to populations from
southern Mexico to Belize Dendrophidion apharocybe
new species is distributed from Honduras to Panama,
primarily on the Atlantic versant Dendrophidion
crybelum new species is known from middle elevations
ot the Rio Coto Bins valley in southwestern Costa Rica
(Pacific versant) Hemipenes of D vinitor and D
apharocybe are similar in overall shape (short, bulbous)
but the former has a highly ornate apex with
Research Associate, Department of Herpetology,
California Academv of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse
Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California
94118 (jcadle@calacadeiny org)
membranous ridges and an unusual apical boss,
whereas D apharocybe has a largely nude apex
strongly inclined toward the sulcate side Dendrophid-
ion crybelum has an elongate cylindrical heinipenis
with a large number of spines In general, these species
are not distinguishable by standard scutellation char-
acters Hemipenial and other characters suggest that
lliese species are a monophyletic group within
Dendrophidion and have the following relationships:
i vinitor (apharocybe, crybelum)) Some aspects of the
svstematics and biogeography of Dendrophidion are
discussed Divergence among the three species is
associated with two geological features important to
speciation in Middle America, the northern Motagua—
Polochic fault zone (Guatemala-Belize) and the
southern Cordillera Talamanca (Costa Rica-Panama)
Key words: Snakes, New Species, Central America,
Mexico, Systematics, Costa Rica, Hemipenis, Morphology
KF SUMEN Las seqiientes anteriormente referidas a
Dendrophidion vinitor desde el sur de Mexico hasta
Panama oriental se componen tres especies hermanas
(|ue se distinguen por differencias importantes en la
morfologia de los hemipenes y aspectos sutiles de
coloracion Dendrophidion vinitor Smith se limita a las
poblaciones del sur de Mexico, Guatemala, y Belice
Dendrophidion apharocybe, nueva especie, se encuen-
11 a desde Honduras hasta Panama primariamente en la
ertiente Atlantica Dendrophidion crybelum, nueva
(•specie, se concoce solamente de elevaciones medias
lei valle del Rio Coto Brus en el suroeste de Costa Rica
(vertiente Paci fica) Los hemipenes de D vinitor y D
apharocybe son similares en forma (corte, bulboso)
pero el primero tiene un apiee muy ornamentado con
crestas membranosas y una protuberancia apical,
mientras D apharocybe tiene un apice mayormente
nudo y fuertamente inclinado al lado sulcado Den-
drophidion crybelum tiene un hemipene alargado y
cih ndrico con muchas espinas Generalmente, estas
especies no se distinguen por characteres estandardi-
zados de escutelacion Los caracteristicos de los
hemipenes y otros caracteres sugeren que estas
especies se componen un grupo monofiletieo dentro
Dendrophidion con las relaciones siguientes: (vinitor
Bull Mus Comp Zool , 160(4): 183-240, May, 2012 183
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-search | 597.90972 |
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| discipline | Biologie |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Cadle, John E. Verfasser aut Cryptic species within the Dendrophidion vinitor complex in Middle America (Serpentes: Colubridae) John E. Cadle Cambridge, Mass. 2012 S. 183 - 240 Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 160,4 Nattern (DE-588)4171287-0 gnd rswk-swf Mittelamerika (DE-588)4039660-5 gnd rswk-swf Mittelamerika (DE-588)4039660-5 g Nattern (DE-588)4171287-0 s DE-188 Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 160,4 (DE-604)BV002687985 160,4 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025006943&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Cryptic species within the Dendrophidion vinitor complex in Middle America (Serpentes: Colubridae) |
| title_auth | Cryptic species within the Dendrophidion vinitor complex in Middle America (Serpentes: Colubridae) |
| title_exact_search | Cryptic species within the Dendrophidion vinitor complex in Middle America (Serpentes: Colubridae) |
| title_full | Cryptic species within the Dendrophidion vinitor complex in Middle America (Serpentes: Colubridae) John E. Cadle |
| title_fullStr | Cryptic species within the Dendrophidion vinitor complex in Middle America (Serpentes: Colubridae) John E. Cadle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cryptic species within the Dendrophidion vinitor complex in Middle America (Serpentes: Colubridae) John E. Cadle |
| title_short | Cryptic species within the Dendrophidion vinitor complex in Middle America (Serpentes: Colubridae) |
| title_sort | cryptic species within the dendrophidion vinitor complex in middle america serpentes colubridae |
| topic | Nattern (DE-588)4171287-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nattern Mittelamerika |
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