The discovery of the Roman fort at Cripplegate, City of London: based upon the records from excavations by W. F. Grimes for the Roman and Mediaeval London Excavation Council 1947 - 68
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Museum of London Archaeology
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | English Heritage archaeological reports
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 176 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781907586088 1907586083 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 650 | 4 | |a Excavations (Archaeology) / England / London | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149105939709952 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of illustrations
................
vii
List of tables
.................... ix
Preface
.......................
χ
Acknowledgements
................ xi
Summary
..................... xii
Resume
...................... xii
Zusammenfassung................. xiii
1
Professor Grimes s London Archive and
Cripplegate
................. 1
1.1
The Roman and Mediaeval London
Excavation Council
............. 1
1.2
The Museum of London and the Grimes
London Archive
............... 3
1.3
The London Archaeological Archive and the
RMLEC
................... 3
2
Cripplegate before Grimes
........ 6
2.1
Another unexpected discovery
........ 6
2.2
Archaeology in Cripplegate before the Blitz
. 10
2.3
War comes to the City
............ 14
3
Finding the Roman fort in Cripplegate
. 19
3.1
The RMLEC s plan of attack
........ 19
3.2
The start in Cripplegate
........... 20
3.3
The fort reveals itself
............ 24
3.4
The fort gate
-
a crisis avoided
....... 29
3.5
Returning to the archaeology
........ 37
3.6
The RMLEC s final years in the City
.... 38
4
Studying the RMLEC Cripplegate
archive
................... 40
4.1
The recording system used by Grimes and
the RMLEC
................. 40
4.2
About the finds
............... 42
Summary of land use
........... 43
5
Excavations in the north-west corner of
Cripplegate
................. 45
5.1
WFG1, Cripplegate Bastion (Bastion
12) .. 45
5.2
WFGla, Bastion 11A
............. 47
5.3
WFG2, Barber-Surgeons Hall (Bastion
13) . 49
Period
1.................. 50
Period
2.................. 50
Period
3.................. 51
Period
4.................. 53
Building material
............. 56
5.4
WFG3, Windsor Court and Castle Street
. . 56
Period
1.................. 57
Period
2.................. 57
Period
3.................. 59
Period
4.................. 62
5.5
WFG4, Bastion
14.............. 64
5.6
WFG5, Falcon Square
............ 66
Period
1.................. 67
Period
2.................. 70
Period
3.................. 70
Period
4.................. 78
Coins from unstratified and post-Roman
contexts
.................. 78
6
Excavations in the south-west corner of
Cripplegate
.................79
6.1
WFG6 andWFG7, Noble Street, north end
. 79
Period
1.................. 79
Period
2.................. 79
Period
3.................. 82
Period
4.................. 85
Building material
............. 86
Unstratified small finds
.......... 86
6.2
WFG8, Bastion
15.............. 87
6.3
WFG9,
31-32
Noble Street, south end
(south-west tower)
.............. 88
Periods
1
and
2..............88
Period
3..................88
Period
4..................96
Building material
.............102
Small finds
................102
7
Excavations on the south side of
Cripplegate
................104
7.1
WFG10, Lillypot Lane (fort wall)
......104
7.2
WFG11, Staining Lane (fort wall)
......104
7.3
WFG12,Wood Street (fort south gate)
. . . 104
Period
1..................104
Period
2..................105
Period
3..................105
7.4
WFG13,Wood Street (fort wall)
......107
7.5
WFG14,
70Э-71
Aldermanbury (fort south¬
east corner)
.................107
Periods
1
and
2..............108
Period
3..................108
Period
4..................108
Building material
.............112
Small finds
.................112
8
Excavations in the north-east area of
Cripplegate
.................113
8.1
WFG15,Brewers Hall
...........113
8.2
WFG15a, Aldermanbury (fort wall)
.....113
8.3
WFG16, Aldermanbury Postern
......113
8.4
WFG1
7,
St Alphage
churchyard, Fore Street
114
8.5
WFG18, Cripplegate Buildings, Wood Street
115
Miscellaneous object
............115
9
Excavations in the interior of the fort
circuit
....................116
9.1
WFG19, Silver Street (headquarters
building)
...................116
9.2
WFG20,
15-17
Silver Street
........116
MOLA
in
1992-2000...........116
Grimes
in
1956..............117
Period
1..................117
Period
2..................117
Period
3..................117
Period
4..................118
Pottery
...................118
Coins
....................118
Other small finds
.............120
9.3
WFG21, Addle Street
............121
Periods
1
and
2..............121
Period
3..................121
9.4
WFG22, St Alban s church, Wood Street
. . 121
Period
1..................122
Period
2..................122
Period
3..................125
Period
4..................133
9.5
WFG22a, St Mary the Virgin, Aldermanbury
137
Period
1..................137
Period
2..................137
Period
3..................140
Period
4..................140
Coins
....................140
Tools
....................141
Miscellaneous object
...........141
10
The Cripplegate fort and Londinium
.142
10.1
Introduction
.................142
10.2
A survey of a marginal zone: the north¬
west area of the city in the
1st
century AD
. 144
10.3
Pre-Flavian evidence in the north-west
corner of the City of London
........145
10.4
Flavian evidence in the north-west corner
of the City of London
............148
10.5
The building of the fort
...........154
10.6
The building of the city wall and the late
Roman period
................156
10.7
The
2nd-century
AD garrison of Londinium
.158
London as a provincial capital
......158
The governor s officium,
beneficiarii,
stratores and guards
............159
The evidence for soldiers in Roman
London
..................160
10.8
Conclusion
.................162
11
Appendices
.................164
11.1
Excavations at Noble Street,
1973 .....164
NOB73,
29
Noble Street
.........164
11.2
Epigraphic evidence for the military in
Roman London
...............166
Propraetorian legate
........... 166
Centurion
................. 166
Speculator
.................. 166
Beneficiarias
................ 166
Legionary soldiers
............. 166
Auxiliary soldier
.............. 167
Military guilds
............... 167
The century
—
legionary equipment with
inscriptions
................ 167
The armourer
............... 168
11.3
Visible remains of the Roman fort and city
wall in the Cripplegate area
.........168
1)
StAlphage Gardens
..........168
2)
Wallside, St Giles Cripplegate
.....168
3)
Barber-Surgeons Hall
.........168
4)
Museum Gardens
...........168
5)
Underground car park, Bastion House,
London Wall
................168
6)
Noble Street
..............168
Bibliography
...................170
Index
.......................174
vi
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| id | DE-604.BV040138433 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:17:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781907586088 1907586083 |
| language | English |
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| publisher | Museum of London Archaeology |
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| spelling | The discovery of the Roman fort at Cripplegate, City of London based upon the records from excavations by W. F. Grimes for the Roman and Mediaeval London Excavation Council 1947 - 68 John Shepherd, with contributions from .... London Museum of London Archaeology 2012 XIII, 176 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier English Heritage archaeological reports Grimes, W. F. Geschichte 1947-1968 gnd rswk-swf Fortification, Roman / England / London Excavations (Archaeology) / England / London Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd rswk-swf Cripplegate (London, England) / Antiquities, Roman London-Cripplegate (DE-588)4759698-3 gnd rswk-swf London-Cripplegate (DE-588)4759698-3 g Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 s Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s Geschichte 1947-1968 z DE-604 Grimes, W. F. 1905-1988 Sonstige (DE-588)1024428230 oth Shepherd, John Sonstige oth Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 3 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024995437&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The discovery of the Roman fort at Cripplegate, City of London based upon the records from excavations by W. F. Grimes for the Roman and Mediaeval London Excavation Council 1947 - 68 Grimes, W. F. Fortification, Roman / England / London Excavations (Archaeology) / England / London Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4076769-3 (DE-588)4759698-3 |
| title | The discovery of the Roman fort at Cripplegate, City of London based upon the records from excavations by W. F. Grimes for the Roman and Mediaeval London Excavation Council 1947 - 68 |
| title_auth | The discovery of the Roman fort at Cripplegate, City of London based upon the records from excavations by W. F. Grimes for the Roman and Mediaeval London Excavation Council 1947 - 68 |
| title_exact_search | The discovery of the Roman fort at Cripplegate, City of London based upon the records from excavations by W. F. Grimes for the Roman and Mediaeval London Excavation Council 1947 - 68 |
| title_full | The discovery of the Roman fort at Cripplegate, City of London based upon the records from excavations by W. F. Grimes for the Roman and Mediaeval London Excavation Council 1947 - 68 John Shepherd, with contributions from .... |
| title_fullStr | The discovery of the Roman fort at Cripplegate, City of London based upon the records from excavations by W. F. Grimes for the Roman and Mediaeval London Excavation Council 1947 - 68 John Shepherd, with contributions from .... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The discovery of the Roman fort at Cripplegate, City of London based upon the records from excavations by W. F. Grimes for the Roman and Mediaeval London Excavation Council 1947 - 68 John Shepherd, with contributions from .... |
| title_short | The discovery of the Roman fort at Cripplegate, City of London |
| title_sort | the discovery of the roman fort at cripplegate city of london based upon the records from excavations by w f grimes for the roman and mediaeval london excavation council 1947 68 |
| title_sub | based upon the records from excavations by W. F. Grimes for the Roman and Mediaeval London Excavation Council 1947 - 68 |
| topic | Grimes, W. F. Fortification, Roman / England / London Excavations (Archaeology) / England / London Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grimes, W. F. Fortification, Roman / England / London Excavations (Archaeology) / England / London Ausgrabung Römerzeit Cripplegate (London, England) / Antiquities, Roman London-Cripplegate |
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