Imaging, modeling and assimilation in seismology:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
De Gruyter, Higher Education Press
2012
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 262 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9783110259025 9783110259032 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
IMAGING, MODELING AND ASSIMILATION IN SEISMOLOGY: AN OVERVIEW 1
REFERENCES 11
CHAPTER 1 FULL-WAVE SEISMIC DATA ASSIMILATION: A UNIFIED METHODOLOGY FOR
SEISMIC WAVEFORM INVERSION 19
1.1 INTRODUCTION 19
1.2 GENERALIZED INVERSE 2 1
1.2.1 PRIOR PROBABILITY DENSITIES 2 2
1.2.2 B A Y E S ' T H E O R E M 2 5
1.2.3 EULER-LAGRANGE EQUATIONS 2 6
1.3 DATA FUNCTIONALS 31
1.3.1 DIFFERENTIAL WAVEFORMS 3 2
1.3.2 CROSS-CORRELATION MEASUREMENTS 33
1.3.3 GENERALIZED SEISMOLOGICAL DATA FUNCTIONALS (GSDF) 3 4
1.4 T H E ADJOINT METHOD 3 8
1.4.1 A N EXAMPLE O F ADJOINT TRAVEL-TIME TOMOGRAPHY 3 9
1.4.2 REVIEW O F SOME RECENT ADJOINT WAVEFORM TOMOGRAPHY 41
1.5 THE SCATTERING-INTEGRAL (SI) METHOD 4 2
1.5.1 FULL-WAVE TOMOGRAPHY BASED ON SI 4 4
1.5.2 EARTHQUAKE SOURCE PARAMETER INVERSION BASED ON SI 4 6
1.6 DISCUSSION 5 4
1.6.1 COMPUTATIONAL CHALLENGES 55
1.6.2 NONLINEARITY 57
1.7 SUMMARY 5 8
REFERENCES 5 9
CHAPTER 2 ONE-RETURN PROPAGATORS AND THE APPLICATIONS IN MODELING AND
IMAGING 65
2.1 INTRODUCTION 6 6
2.2 PRIMARY-ONLY MODELING AND ONE-RETURN APPROXIMATION 67
2.3 ELASTIC ONE-RETURN MODELING 7 2
2.3.1 LOCAL BORN APPROXIMATION 73
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1014558891
IMAGE 2
VIII CONTENTS
2.3.2 THE THIN SLAB APPROXIMATION 75
2.3.3 SMALL-ANGLE APPROXIMATION AND THE SCREEN PROPAGATOR 77
2.3.4 NUMERICAL IMPLEMENTATION 8 0
2.3.5 ELASTIC, ACOUSTIC AND SCALAR CASES 81
2.4 APPLICATIONS O F ONE-RETURN PROPAGATORS IN MODELING, IMAGING AND
INVERSION 81
2.4.1 APPLICATIONS TO MODELING 81
2.4.2 ONE-RETURN PROPAGATORS USED IN MIGRATION IMAGING 8 5
2.4.3 CALCULATE FINITE-FREQUENCY SENSITIVITY KERNELS USED IN VELOCITY
INVERSION 8 8
2.5 OTHER DEVELOPMENT O F ONE-RETURN MODELING 93
2.5.1 SUPER-WIDE ANGLE ONE-WAY PROPAGATOR 9 3
2.5.2 ONE-WAY BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD 9 5
2.6 CONCLUSION 9 9
REFERENCES 100
CHAPTER 3 FAULT-ZONE TRAPPED WAVES: HIGH-RESOLUTION CHARACTERIZATION OF
THE DAMAGE ZONE O F THE PARKFLELD SAN ANDREAS FAULT AT DEPTH . . 107 3.1
INTRODUCTION 107
3.2 FAULT-ZONE TRAPPED WAVES AT THE S A F O D SITE 109
3.2.1 THE S A F O D SURFACE ARRAY I L L
3.2.2 T H E S A F O D BOREHOLE SEISMOGRAPHS 116
3.2.3 FINITE-DIFFERENCE SIMULATION O F FAULT-ZONE TRAPPED WAVES AT S A F
O D SITE 124
3.3 FAULT-ZONE TRAPPED WAVES AT THE SURFACE ARRAY NEAR PARKFIELD TOWN .
. . 132 3.4 CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION 135
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 138
REFERENCES 138
APPENDIX: MODELING FAULT-ZONE TRAPPED SH-LOVE WAVES 143
CHAPTER 4 FAULT-ZONE TRAPPED WAVES AT A DIP FAULT: DOCUMENTATION O F
ROCK DAMAGE ON THE THRUSTING LONGMEN-SHAN FAULT RUPTURED IN THE 2008 M8
WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE 151
4.1 GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE 152
4.2 DATA AND RESULTS 154
4.2.1 DATA COLLECTION 154
4.2.2 EXAMPLES O F WAVEFORM DATA 157
4.3 3-D FINITE-DIFFERENCE INVESTIGATIONS O F TRAPPING EFFICIENCY AT THE
DIPPING FAULT 164
4.3.1 EFFECT O F FAULT-ZONE DIP ANGLE 166
4.3.2 EFFECT O F EPICENTRAL DISTANCE 169
4.3.3 EFFECT O F SOURCE DEPTH 171
4.3.4 EFFECT O F SOURCE AWAY FROM VERTICAL AND DIP FAULT ZONES 172
4.3.5 EFFECT O F FAULT-ZONE WIDTH AND VELOCITY REDUCTION 175
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS IX
4 . 4 3-D FINITE-DIFFERENCE SIMULATIONS O F F Z T W S
AT THE SOUTH LONGMEN-SHAN FAULT 175
4.5 FAULT ROCK CO-SEISMIC DAMAGE AND POST-MAINSHOCK HEAL 180
4.6 CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION 186
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 190
REFERENCES 190
APPENDIX 196
CHAPTER 5 GROUND-MOTION SIMULATIONS WITH DYNAMIC SOURCE CHARACTERIZATION
AND PARALLEL COMPUTING 199
5.1 INTRODUCTION 199
5.2 THE SPONTANEOUS RUPTURE MODEL 2 0 0
5.3 EQDYNA: A N EXPLICIT FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR SIMULATING
SPONTANEOUS RUPTURE ON GEOMETRICALLY COMPLEX FAULTS AND WAVE PROPAGATION
IN C O M PLEX GEOLOGIC STRUCTURE 2 0 3
5.4 TWO EXAMPLES O F GROUND-MOTION RELATED APPLICATIONS O F E Q D Y N A
. . . . 2 0 6
5.4.1 SENSITIVITY O F PHYSICAL LIMITS ON GROUND MOTION ON YUCCA MOUNTAIN
2 0 6
5.4.2 EFFECTS O F FAULTING STYLE CHANGE ON GROUND MOTION 2 0 9
5.5 HYBRID MPI/OPENMP PARALLELIZATION O F E Q D Y N A AND ITS
APPLICATION TO A BENCHMARK PROBLEM 2 1 0
5.5.1 ELEMENT-SIZE DEPENDENCE O F SOLUTIONS 211
5.5.2 COMPUTATIONAL RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS 2 1 5
5.6 CONCLUSIONS 2 1 5
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2 1 6
REFERENCES 2 1 6
CHAPTER 6 LOAD-UNLOAD RESPONSE RATIO AND ITS NEW PROGRESS 219
6.1 INTRODUCTION 2 1 9
6.2 THE STATUS O F EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION USING L U R R 2 2 3
6.3 PEAK POINT O F THE L U R R AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE 2 2 4
6.4 EARTHQUAKE CASES IN 2 0 0 8 - 2 0 0 9 2 2 6
6.5 IMPROVING THE PREDICTION O F MAGNITUDE M AND 72-APPLICATION O F
DIMENSIONAL METHOD 2 2 7
6.5.1 LOCATION 2 2 7
6.5.2 MAGNITUDE 2 2 7
6.5.3 OCCURRENCE TIME (72) 231
6.6 CONCLUSIONS 2 3 2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2 3 2
REFERENCES 2 3 2
IMAGE 4
X C O N T E N T S
CHAPTER 7 DISCRETE ELEMENT METHOD AND ITS APPLICATIONS
IN EARTHQUAKE AND ROCK FRACTURE MODELING 235
7.1 INTRODUCTION 2 3 5
7.2 A B R I E F INTRODUCTION TO THE ESYS-PARTICLE 2 3 7
7.3 THEORETICAL AND ALGORITHM DEVELOPMENT 2 3 8
7.3.1 THE EQUATIONS O F PARTICLE MOTION 2 3 8
7.3.2 CONTACT LAWS, PARTICLE INTERACTIONS AND CALCULATION O F FORCES AND
TORQUES 2 3 9
7.3.3 CALIBRATION O F THE MODEL 2 4 2
7.3.4 INCORPORATION O F THERMAL AND HYDRODYNAMIC EFFECTS 243
7.3.5 PARALLEL ALGORITHM 2 4 5
7.4 SOME NUMERICAL RESULTS OBTAINED B Y USING THE ESYS_PARTICLE 2 4 5
7.4.1 EARTHQUAKES 2 4 5
7.4.2 R O C K FRACTURE 251
7.5 COUPLING O F MULTIPLE PHYSICS 2 5 4
7.5.1 THERMAL-MECHANICAL COUPLING 2 5 4
7.5.2 HYDRO-MECHANICAL COUPLING 2 5 5
7.5.3 FULL SOLID-FLUID COUPLING 2 5 5
7.6 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 2 5 6
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2 5 8
REFERENCES 2 5 8 |
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| spelling | Imaging, modeling and assimilation in seismology ed. by Yong-Gang Li Berlin [u.a.] De Gruyter, Higher Education Press 2012 X, 262 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Seismologie (DE-588)4379341-1 gnd rswk-swf Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd rswk-swf Numerisches Modell (DE-588)4338132-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Seismologie (DE-588)4379341-1 s Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 s Numerisches Modell (DE-588)4338132-7 s DE-604 Li, Yong-Gang Sonstige oth X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3871301&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024988105&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Imaging, modeling and assimilation in seismology Seismologie (DE-588)4379341-1 gnd Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd Numerisches Modell (DE-588)4338132-7 gnd |
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| title | Imaging, modeling and assimilation in seismology |
| title_auth | Imaging, modeling and assimilation in seismology |
| title_exact_search | Imaging, modeling and assimilation in seismology |
| title_full | Imaging, modeling and assimilation in seismology ed. by Yong-Gang Li |
| title_fullStr | Imaging, modeling and assimilation in seismology ed. by Yong-Gang Li |
| title_full_unstemmed | Imaging, modeling and assimilation in seismology ed. by Yong-Gang Li |
| title_short | Imaging, modeling and assimilation in seismology |
| title_sort | imaging modeling and assimilation in seismology |
| topic | Seismologie (DE-588)4379341-1 gnd Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd Numerisches Modell (DE-588)4338132-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Seismologie Datenverarbeitung Numerisches Modell Aufsatzsammlung |
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