Strings and fundamental physics:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Lecture Notes in Physics
851 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 291 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3642259464 9783642259463 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
1 STRING THEORY 101 1
NEIL LAMBERT 1.1 INTRODUCTION: WHY STRING THEORY? 1
1.2 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM DYNAMICS O F POINT PARTICLES 3
1.2.1 CLASSICAL ACTION 3
1.2.2 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD 5
1.2.3 QUANTIZATION 6
1.3 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM DYNAMICS O F STRINGS 9
1.3.1 CLASSICAL ACTION 9
1.3.2 SPACETIME SYMMETRIES AND CONSERVED CHARGES 12
1.3.3 QUANTIZATION 13
1.3.4 OPEN STRINGS 23
1.3.5 CLOSED STRINGS 27
1.4 LIGHT-CONE GAUGE 30
1.4.1 D = 26, A = 1 33
1.4.2 PARTITION FUNCTION 34
1.5 CURVED SPACETIME AND AN EFFECTIVE ACTION 36
1.5.1 STRINGS IN CURVED SPACETIME 36
1.5.2 A SPACETIME EFFECTIVE ACTION 38
1.6 SUPERSTRINGS 39
1.6.1 TYPE II STRINGS 4 0
1.6.2 TYPE I AND HETEROTIC STRING 4 5
1-.6.3 THE SPACETIME EFFECTIVE ACTION 47
REFERENCES 4 8
2 D-BRANES AND ORIENTIFOLDS 4 9
RALPH BLUMENHAGEN 2.1 THE FREE BOSON WITH BOUNDARIES 4 9
2.1.1 BOUNDARY CONDITIONS 49
2.1.2 PARTITION FUNCTION 55
VII
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1017147264
IMAGE 2
VIII C O N T E N T S
2.2 BOUNDARY STATES FOR THE FREE BOSON 58
2.2.1 BOUNDARY CONDITIONS 58
2.2.2 TREE-LEVEL AMPLITUDES 64
2.3 BOUNDARY STATES FOR RCFTS 69
2.4 CFTS ON NON-ORIENTABLE SURFACES 73
2.5 CROSSCAP STATES FOR THE FREE BOSON 82
2.6 CROSSCAP STATES FOR RCFTS 88
2.7 THE ORIENTIFOLD OF THE BOSONIC STRING 91
REFERENCES 98
3 INTRODUCTION TO GAUGE/GRAVITY DUALITY 99
JOHANNA ERDMENGER 3.1 INTRODUCTION 99
3.2 PREPARATIONS 101
3.2.1 CONFORMAL FIELD THEORY IN D DIMENSIONS 101
3.2.2 J F = 4 SUPER YANG-MILLS THEORY 105
3.2.3 ANTI-DE SITTER SPACE 114
3.2.4 D-BRANES 117
3.3 THE ADS/CFT CORRESPONDENCE 120
3.3.1 GENERAL IDEA 120
3.3.2 MALDACENA'S ORIGINAL ARGUMENT 121
3.3.3 FIELD-OPERATOR MAP 124
3.4 TESTS OF THE CORRESPONDENCE 131
3.4.1 THREE-POINT FUNCTION O F 1/2 BPS OPERATORS 131
3.5 INTRODUCTION TO GAUGE/GRAVITY DUALITY 139
3.5.1 GAUGE/GRAVITY DUALITY AT FINITE TEMPERATURE 140
3.5.2 FINITE DENSITY AND CHEMICAL POTENTIAL 142
3.6 CONCLUSION 144
REFERENCES 145
4 HOLOGRAPHY FOR STRONGLY COUPLED MEDIA 147
DAM THANH SON 4.1 MOTIVATION 147
4.2 THERMAL FIELD THEORY 148
4.3 HYDRODYNAMICS 149
4.3.1 HYDRODYNAMICS AND TWO POINT FUNCTIONS 150
4.4 ADS/CFT PRESCRIPTION FOR CORRELATION FUNCTION 151
4.4.1 EUCLIDEAN GREEN'S FUNCTION 151
4.4.2 REAL-TIME GREEN'S FUNCTION 152
4.4.3 VISCOSITY 154
4.5 FLUID-GRAVITY CORRESPONDENCE: DIFFUSION 155
4.6 NONRELATIVISTIC CONFORMAL INVARIANCE 157
4.6.1 QUANTUM MECHANICS FORMULATION: BOUNDARY CONDITION 157
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS I X
4.6.2 SYMMETRIES O F UNITARY FERMIORIS 159
4.6.3 LOCAL OPERATORS 160
4.6.4 SCHRODINGER SPACE 161
4.7 SUMMARY 162
REFERENCES 163
5 QUANTUM BLACK HOLES 165
ATISH DABHOLKAR AND SURESH NAMPURI 5.1 INTRODUCTION 165
5.2 CLASSICAL BLACK HOLES 167
5.2.1 SCHWARZSCHILD METRIC 168
5.2.2 RINDLER COORDINATES 169
5.2.3 EXERCISES 170
5.2.4 KRUSKAL EXTENSION 170
5.2.5 EVENT HORIZON 172
5.2.6 BLACK HOLE PARAMETERS 173
5.2.7 LAWS OF BLACK HOLE MECHANICS 173
5.2.8 HISTORICAL ASIDE 174
5.3 SEMICLASSICAL BLACK HOLES 176
5.3.1 HAWKING TEMPERATURE 176
5.3.2 BEKENSTEIN-HAWKING ENTROPY 178
5.3.3 EXERCISES 179
5.3.4 BEKENSTEIN-HAWKING-WALD ENTROPY 180
5.3.5 EXTREMAL BLACK HOLES 181
5.3.6 WALD ENTROPY FOR EXTREMAL BLACK HOLES 183
5.4 ELEMENTS OF STRING THEORY 186
5.4.1 BPS STATES IN J F = 4 STRING COMPACTIFICATIONS 186
5.4.2 EXERCISES 190
5.4.3 STRING-STRING DUALITY 190
5.4.4 KALUZA-KLEIN MONOPOLE AND THE HETEROTIC STRING 192
5.4.5 SUPERSYMMETRY AND EXTREMALITY 193
5.4.6 BPS DYONS IN J F = 4 COMPACTIFICATIONS 195
5.5 SPECTRUM OF HALF-BPS DYONS 196
5.5.1 PERTURBATIVE HALF-BPS SLATES 196
5.5.2 CARDY FORMULA 199
5.6 SPECTRUM OF QUARTER-BPS DYONS 201
5.6.L SIEGEL MODULAR FORMS AND DYONS 201
5.6.2 A REPRESENTATIVE CHARGE CONFIGURATION 202
5.6.3 BOUND STATES O F DL-BRANES AND D5-BRANES 205
5.6.4 DYNAMICS O F THE KK-MONOPOLE 208
5.6.5 D1-D5 CENTER-OF-MASS OSCILLATIONS 208
5.6.6 WALL-CROSSING AND CONTOUR PRESCRIPTION 208
5.6.7 ASYMPTOTIC EXPANSION 211
IMAGE 4
X C O N T E N T S
5.7 QUANTUM BLACK HOLES 212
5.7.1 WALD ENTROPY TO LEADING ORDER 212
5.7.2 SUBLEADING CORRECTIONS TO THE WALD ENTROPY 216
5.7.3 WALD ENTROPY O F SMALL BLACK HOLES 218
5.8 MATHEMATICAL BACKGROUND 219
5.8.1 ,/V = 4 SUPERSYMMETRY 219
5.8.2 MODULAR CORNUCOPIA 221
5.8.3 A FEW FACTS ABOUT A3 227
REFERENCES 230
6 LECTURES ON TOPOLOGICAL STRING THEORY 233
HIROSI OOGURI 6.1 TOPOLOGICAL SIGMA-MODELS 233
6.1.1 THE NON-LINEAR SIGMA MODEL 235
6.1.2 THEA-TWIST 240
6.1.3 THEB-TWIST 242
6.1.4 DEFORMATIONS 244
6.1.5 THE CHIRAL ANOMALY REVISITED 245
6.1.6 TOPOLOGICAL D-BRANES ON CALABI-YAU MANIFOLDS 246
6.2 COUPLING TO GRAVITY 249
6.2.1 THE MEASURE ON J T S 2 4 9
6.2.2 THE GENUS ZERO GENERATING FUNCTION 251
6.2.3 HIGHER GENERA GENERATING FUNCTIONS 253
6.2.4 EXAMPLES O F CALABI-YAU MANIFOLDS 254
6.2.5 GEOMETRIC TRANSITION AND LARGE N DUALITIES 259
REFERENCES 263
7 DOUBLED FIELD THEORY, T-DUALITY AND COURANT-BRACKETS 265
BARTON ZWIEBACH 7.1 INTRODUCTION 265
7.2 STRING THEORY IN TOROIDAL BACKGROUNDS 266
7.2.1 SIGMA-MODEL ACTION 267
7.2.2 OSCILLATOR EXPANSIONS 269
7.2.3 0 ( D , D) TRANSFORMATIONS 270
7.3 DOUBLE FIELD THEORY ACTIONS 276
7.3.1 THE QUADRATIC ACTION 276
7.3.2 THE CUBIC ACTION 278
7.4 COURANT BRACKETS 279
7.4.1 MOTIVATING THE COURANT BRACKET 280
7.4.2 ALGEBRA O F GAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS: FROM COURANT BRACKETS TO C
BRACKETS 282
7.4.3 ^-TRANSFORMATIONS 284
7.5 BACKGROUND INDEPENDENT ACTION 284
7.5.1 BACKGROUND INDEPENDENT FORMULATION 285
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS XI
7.5.2 THE 0 ( D , D) ACTION 287
7.5.3 FORMULATION USING THE GENERALIZED METRIC 287
7.5.4 GENERALIZED LIE DERIVATIVE 288
7.5.5 GENERALIZED EINSTEIN-HILBERT ACTION 290
REFERENCES 291 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Strings and fundamental physics Marco Baumgartl ... (Eds.) Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2012 XIII, 291 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lecture Notes in Physics 851 Stringtheorie (DE-588)4224278-2 gnd rswk-swf Stringtheorie (DE-588)4224278-2 s DE-604 Baumgartl, Marcus 1975- (DE-588)134202414 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-642-25947-0 Lecture Notes in Physics 851 (DE-604)BV000003166 851 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3911604&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024970745&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4224278-2 |
| title | Strings and fundamental physics |
| title_auth | Strings and fundamental physics |
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| title_full | Strings and fundamental physics Marco Baumgartl ... (Eds.) |
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| title_full_unstemmed | Strings and fundamental physics Marco Baumgartl ... (Eds.) |
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| topic | Stringtheorie (DE-588)4224278-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Stringtheorie |
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