Settling the Ebbsfleet Valley: High Speed I excavations at Springhead and Northfleet, Kent ; the late Iron Age, Roman, Saxon, and Medieval landscape Volume 1 The sites
Gespeichert in:
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Salisbury [u.a.]
Oxford Wessex Archaeology
2011
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIX, 366 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Pläne |
ISBN: | 9780954597030 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents List of Figures................................................................ List of Plates.................................................................. List of Tables.................................................................. Acknowledgements....................................................... Abstract........................................................................ Foriegn Language summaries..................................... .......................................................................................vii .........................................................................................x .......................................................................................xi .......................................................................................xii .......................................................................................xv ...................................................................................... xvi Chapter I Introduction by Paul Booth and Phil Andrews Chapter 3 Northfleet Villa by Edward Biddulph Project Background.........................................................1 Principal Study............................................................... 1 Geology and topography................................................4 Evaluation........................................................................6 Archaeological background........................................... 8 Structure of this publication....................................... 11 The topsoil and natural
deposits..............................135 Late Iron Age/Early Roman, c 50 BC-AD 70 ... . 135 Western Roman complex by Daniel Stansbie. . 135 Early Roman, AD 70-120.........................................138 Villa Phase 1 (AD 70-120).......................... 138 Early/mid-Roman, AD 70-250................................ 146 Villa Phase 1/2 (AD 70-150/60)................. 146 Mid-Roman, AD 120-250/60 ................................ 149 Villa Phase 2 (AD 120-150/60)................... 149 Villa Phase 2/3 (AD 120-200)..................... 157 Villa Phase 3 (AD 150/60-200)................... 158 Villa Phase 4 (AD 150/60-200).................... 164 Western Roman Complex (AD 120-200), by Daniel Stansbie...........................................169 Villa Phase 5 (AD 200-250/60).................... 171 Western Roman Complex (AD 200-250/60), by Daniel Stansbie........................................... 178 Late Roman (AD 250/60-410).............................. 180 Villa Phase 6 (AD 250/60-380).................... 180 Villa Phase 7 (AD 380-410+)...................... 185 Western Roman Complex (AD 250-410), by Daniel Stansbie........................................... 188 Chapter 2 Springhead Religious Complex by Phil Andrews Late Iron Age ritual site .............................................13 Processional way................................................15 Enclosures.......................................................... 20 ‘Terrace’.............................................................23 Pit groups.......................................................... 26
Activity around the springs..............................29 Early Roman activity on the east of the Ebbsfleet Valley (ARC SPH00).................................. 31 Early Road and Enclosure................................ 31 Early Roman features in the vicinity of the road..................... 34 Circular structures to the north of the early road.......................................................... 37 Structures to the south of the early road .... 41 Other early Roman features..............................44 Mid-Roman Sanctuary complex (ARC SPH00) ... 60 Temple building 400035.................................. 61 Other structures within the Sanctuary.............67 Pit alignment 300073 and possibly associated features............................................. 71 Features to the east of the Sanctuary complex ..75 The roadside settlement on the west of the Ebbsfleet Valley (ARC SHN02).................................. 83 Roads and roadside ditches..............................84 The roadside properties.....................................89 The walled cemetery at Springhead..........................133 Results of the fieldwork...................................133 Discussion.........................................................134 Chapter 4 Curing Ails and Brewing Ales: the Story of Springhead and Northfleet from the Late Iron Age to Late Roman Period The development of Springhead, by Phil Andrews and Alex Smith............................................................ 189 Prehistoric background.................................. 189 Iron Age beginnings at
Springhead...............189 Early Roman activity around the springs and eastern valley...........................................193 The 2nd century sanctuary complex.............197 The roadside settlement west of the Ebbsfleet in the early to mid-Roman period.................199 Pottery and the nature of the settlement . . . 207 Burials and cemeteries.................................... 207 v
Structural characteristics of the SFBs.......... 292 Material culture............................................. 294 Historical context of the settlement...............295 Discussion of the Saxon cemeteries........................296 Discussion of late Saxon and medieval activity . . . 299 Springhead......................................................299 Northfleet........................................................299 The EbbsfleetValley in its historical context. .299 Discussion of post-medieval and modern activity . . 300 The Saxon and medieval environment and landscape, by Elizabeth Stafford and Catherine Barnett...............300 The Saxon landscape at Springhead............ 300 The Saxon and medieval landscape at Northfleet....................................................301 Exploitation of woodland and wild resources in the Saxon period.........................................303 Agriculture, food and drink in the Saxon period, by Wendy Smith and Elizabeth Stafford.............304 The exploitation of animals in the Saxon period, by Jessica M. Grimm and Fay Worley...............304 Late Roman activity.......................................208 Development of the religious centre at Springhead................................................. 209 The development of Northfleet villa, by Edward Biddulph with a contribution by Daniel Stansbie............................213 Chronological sequence.................................. 213 The development anduse of buildings . . . .215 The quayside....................................................222 The economy and
industry............................224 The villa estate............................................... 226 The late Iron Age to Roman environment and landscape of the EbbsfleetValley, by Catherine Barnett and Elizabeth Stafford................................................. 230 The prehistoric context.................................. 230 The terrestrial landscape at Springhead. . . . 232 The channel, spring and waterfront environments at Springhead......................... 233 The landscape at Northfleet......................... 234 Exploitation of woodland and wild resources, by Catherine Barnett................................................... 235 Agriculture, food and drink, by Chris J Stevens, Jessica Grimm, and Fay Worley.................................... 236 The exploitation of animals in the Springhead area.............................................237 Agriculture and imported plant foods.......... 238 Beer-making................................................... 241 Roman settlement of the Ebbsfleet Valley in regional perspective, by Edward Biddulph..............................243 Chapter 6 The Mid-Saxon Mill at Northfleet by Alan Hardy, Martin Watts, and Damian Goodburn The evidence, by Alan Hardy and Damian Goodburn......................................................307 The nature of the excavation..........................307 Location of the site of the mill and the pond.. 307 The mill structure...........................................308 The pond........................................................ 316 The mill
abandonment/demolition...............323 Discussion................................................................... 324 Background, by Martin Watts..........................324 The design and operation of the Northfleet mill, by Martin Watts and Alan Hardy..................... 325 The landscape of the Mid-Saxon mill.........328 The milling process.........................................328 The longevity of the mill................................ 332 The dismantling of the mill............................333 Technical issues............................................... 333 Characteristics of the woodwork in the mill, by Damian Goodburn.......................................336 The historical and political context of the mill in the Ebbsfleet region in the late 7th century, by Alan Hardy and Martin Watts..................... 346 Chapter 5 Saxon, Medieval, and Post-Medieval Landscape by Alan Hardy and Phil Andrews The early to mid-Saxon settlement evidence.........249 Springhead..................................................... 249 Northfleet........................................................252 The mid-Saxon cemeteries...................................... 259 Cemetery 300257 ......................................... 262 Cemetery 300258...........................................265 Late Saxon and medieval features........................... 285 Springhead..................................................... 285 Northfleet....................................................... 290 Post-medieval and modern features......................... 290
Springhead..................................................... 290 Northfleet....................................................... 291 Discussion of the Saxon settlement......................... 291 Distribution and chronology......................... 291 Continuity of occupation................................292 The character of the early Saxon settlement.. 292 Bibliography...............................................................351 Index......................................................................... 361 VI
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spelling | Andrews, Phil Verfasser aut Settling the Ebbsfleet Valley High Speed I excavations at Springhead and Northfleet, Kent ; the late Iron Age, Roman, Saxon, and Medieval landscape Volume 1 The sites Salisbury [u.a.] Oxford Wessex Archaeology 2011 XIX, 366 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Pläne txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford Wessex Archaeology Sonstige (DE-588)10344194-3 oth (DE-604)BV040114326 1 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024970577&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Andrews, Phil Settling the Ebbsfleet Valley High Speed I excavations at Springhead and Northfleet, Kent ; the late Iron Age, Roman, Saxon, and Medieval landscape |
title | Settling the Ebbsfleet Valley High Speed I excavations at Springhead and Northfleet, Kent ; the late Iron Age, Roman, Saxon, and Medieval landscape |
title_auth | Settling the Ebbsfleet Valley High Speed I excavations at Springhead and Northfleet, Kent ; the late Iron Age, Roman, Saxon, and Medieval landscape |
title_exact_search | Settling the Ebbsfleet Valley High Speed I excavations at Springhead and Northfleet, Kent ; the late Iron Age, Roman, Saxon, and Medieval landscape |
title_full | Settling the Ebbsfleet Valley High Speed I excavations at Springhead and Northfleet, Kent ; the late Iron Age, Roman, Saxon, and Medieval landscape Volume 1 The sites |
title_fullStr | Settling the Ebbsfleet Valley High Speed I excavations at Springhead and Northfleet, Kent ; the late Iron Age, Roman, Saxon, and Medieval landscape Volume 1 The sites |
title_full_unstemmed | Settling the Ebbsfleet Valley High Speed I excavations at Springhead and Northfleet, Kent ; the late Iron Age, Roman, Saxon, and Medieval landscape Volume 1 The sites |
title_short | Settling the Ebbsfleet Valley |
title_sort | settling the ebbsfleet valley high speed i excavations at springhead and northfleet kent the late iron age roman saxon and medieval landscape the sites |
title_sub | High Speed I excavations at Springhead and Northfleet, Kent ; the late Iron Age, Roman, Saxon, and Medieval landscape |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024970577&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV040114326 |
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