The elements of moral philosophy:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
McGraw-Hill
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 7. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 184-194) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 205 S. 22 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780078038242 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The elements of moral philosophy |c James Rachels |
| 250 | |a 7. ed. |b by Stuart Rachels | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York, NY |b McGraw-Hill |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 205 S. |c 22 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 184-194) and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Ethics |v Textbooks | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ethik |0 (DE-588)4015602-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4151278-9 |a Einführung |2 gnd-content | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1811011516849192960 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Çjpntents
Preface
ix
About the Seventh Edition
xi
1.
WHAT IS MORALITY?
1
1.1.
The Problem of Definition
1
1.2.
First Example: Baby Theresa
1
1.3.
Second Example: Jodie and Mary
5
1.4.
Third Example: Tracy Latimer
7
1.5.
Reason and Impartiality
10
1.6.
The Minimum Conception of Morality
13
2.
THE CHALLENGE OF CULTURAL RELATIVISM
14
2.
1. Different Cultures Have Different Moral Codes
14
2.2.
Cultural Relativism
16
2.3.
The Cultural Differences Argument
17
2.4.
What Follows from Cultural Relativism
19
2.5.
Why There
h
Less Disagreement Than It Seems
21
2.6.
Some Values Are Shared by
AU CuÜures
23
2.7.
Judging a Cultural Practice to Be Undesirable
24
2.8.
Back to the Fwe Claims
26
2.9.
What We Can Learn from Cultural Relativism
29
vi
CONTENTS
3.
SUBJECTIVISM IN ETHICS
32
3.1.
The Basic Idea of Ethical Subjectivism
32
3.2.
The Evolution of the Theory
33
3.3.
The First Stage: Simple Subjectivism
34
3.4.
The Second Stage: Emotivism
36
3.5.
The
Roh
of Reason in Ethics
39
3.6.
Are There Proofs in Ethics
? 41
3.7.
The Question of Homosexual^
44
4.
DOES MORALITY DEPEND ON RELIGION?
49
4.1.
The Presumed Connection between Morality and Religion
49
4.2.
The Divine Command Theory
51
4.3.
The Theory of Natural Law
54
4.4.
Religion and
РаПкиЫг
Moral Issues
58
5.
ETHICAL EGOISM
64
5.1.
Is There a Duty to Help the Starving?
64
5.2.
Psychological Egoism
65
5.3.
Three Arguments
jbr
Ethical
Egoüm
71
5.4.
Three Arguments against Ethical Egoism
76
6.
THE SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY
82
6.1.
Hobbes 's Argument
82
6.2.
The Prisoner's Dilemma
85
6.3.
Some Advantages of the Social Contract Theory
89
6.4.
The Problem of Civil Disobedience
91
6.5.
Difficulties for the Theory
94
7.
THE UTILITARIAN APPROACH
98
7.
1. The Revolution in Ethics
98
7.2.
First Example: Euthanasia
99
7.3.
Second Example: Marijuana
102
7.4.
Third Example: Nonhuman Animals
105
CONTENTS
vii
8.
THE DEBATE OVER UTILITARIANISM
110
8.1.
The Classical Version of the Theory
110
8.2.
Is Pleasure All That Matters
?
Ill
8.3.
Are Consequences All That Matter!
112
8.4.
Should We Be Equally Concerned for Everyone1?
116
8.5.
The Defense of Utilitarianism
117
8.6.
Concluding Thoughts
123
9.
ARE THERE ABSOLUTE MORAL RULES?
125
9.1.
Harry Truman and Elizabeth Anscombe
125
9.2.
The Categorical Imperative
128
9.3.
Kant's Arguments on Lying
130
9.4.
Conflicts between Rules
132
9.5.
Kant's Insight
133
10.
KANT AND RESPECT FOR PERSONS
136
10.1.
Kant's Core Ideas
136
10.2.
Retribution and Utility in the Theory of Punishment
139
10.3.
Kant's Retributivism
141
11.
FEMINISM AND THE ETHICS OF CARE
146
11.1.
Do Women and Men Think Differently about Ethics?
146
11.2.
Implications for Moral Judgment
152
11.3.
Implications for Ethical Theory
155
12.
VIRTUE ETHICS
157
12.1.
The Ethics of Virtue and the Ethics of Right Action
157
12.2.
The Virtues
159·
12.3.
Two Advantages of Virtue Ethics
167
12.4.
Virtue and Conduct
169
12.5.
The Problem of Incompleteness
170
12.6.
Conclusion
171
viii CONTENTS
13.
WHAT WOULD A SATISFACTORY MORAL
THEORY BE LIKE?
173
173
175
176
177
180
181
183
184
195
13.1.
Morality without Hubris
13.2.
Treating People as They Deserve
13.3.
A Variety of Motives
13.4.
Multiple-Strategies Utilitarianism
13.5.
The Moral Community
13.6.
Justice and Fairness
13.7.
Conclusion
Notes
on Sources
Index |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Rachels, James 1941-2003 |
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| author_variant | j r jr |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040112322 |
| callnumber-first | B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion |
| callnumber-label | BJ1012 |
| callnumber-raw | BJ1012 |
| callnumber-search | BJ1012 |
| callnumber-sort | BJ 41012 |
| callnumber-subject | BJ - Ethics |
| classification_rvk | CC 7100 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)796209664 (DE-599)BVBBV040112322 |
| dewey-full | 170 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| dewey-raw | 170 |
| dewey-search | 170 |
| dewey-sort | 3170 |
| dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| edition | 7. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV040112322 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-09-23T18:12:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780078038242 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2011042104 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024968622 |
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| physical | XII, 205 S. 22 cm |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
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| spelling | Rachels, James 1941-2003 Verfasser (DE-588)131762346 aut The elements of moral philosophy James Rachels 7. ed. by Stuart Rachels New York, NY McGraw-Hill 2012 XII, 205 S. 22 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 184-194) and index Ethics Textbooks Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Rachels, Stuart 1969- Sonstige (DE-588)1022277472 oth Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024968622&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4015602-3 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | The elements of moral philosophy |
| title_auth | The elements of moral philosophy |
| title_exact_search | The elements of moral philosophy |
| title_full | The elements of moral philosophy James Rachels |
| title_fullStr | The elements of moral philosophy James Rachels |
| title_full_unstemmed | The elements of moral philosophy James Rachels |
| title_short | The elements of moral philosophy |
| title_sort | the elements of moral philosophy |
| topic | Ethics Textbooks Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ethics Textbooks Ethik Einführung |
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