Minalo nesvăršvašto: terenno izsledvane "Toposi na istoričeskata pamet", oktomvri 2009 - juni 2010
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | Bulgarian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Sofija
Nov Bălgarski Univ.
2011
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | In kyrill. Schr., bulg. - Zsfassung in eng. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 231 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789545356810 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
СЪДЪРЖАНИЕ
Евгения Иванова.
Консенсуси
на българската памет
.7
Евелина Келбечева. Какво „да", какво „не"
-
настоящето
на историческия спомен в България
.35
Алексей Кальонски. Официална история и локални интерпретации
.57
Дмитрий
Варзоновцев. Чия е тази история? „Помненето" като
индустриално-институционализирано производство на биографиите
.75
Александър Николов. Учебникът като фактор за формирането
на национална памет в епохата
на интернет
.88
Кристина Фердинандова. Величието на един народ.
Сравнителен анализ на образите на Васил Левски и Христо Ботев
в учебниците по история и литература
.107
Пламена Фотева. „Родино! Твойта гордост кога бе по-голяма? Дали
по времето на Ботев и на Левски или в епохата на Георги Димитров?"
. 130
Евгения Иванова. Къде сме ние? Опит за съизмерване
.142
Владислав Величков. Две парадигми на големите
национални разкази
.166
Междууниверситетски студентски дебат „Памет и забрава"
.186
Приложения
.213
Резюмета на английски език
.225
225
ABSTRACTS
---·---
Prof. Evgenia Ivanova
(New Bulgarian University)
Consensuses of Bulgarian memory
The paper summarizes the results of the research project
„Topoi
of Memory", which is a joint venture between the New
Bulgarian University and the American University in Bulgaria.
The major goal of the research team is to investigate the level
of modernization of Bulgarian society using the mechanism of
historical memory. Thus we are trying to answer the question:
whether there exists one coherent and normative Grand Historical
Narrative, inspired by „the inventors of tradition"
-
and how
does it function. Or, whether there are diverse narratives which
circulate among the various social, ethnic and religious groups,
according to their own value systems.
Another aim of the research is to establish the generators of
memory, which are at odds with the institutional education and
the traditions of the different groups.
The results are quite clear: the Grand Bulgarian historic
narrative is centered on the last decade of the Ottoman Rule in
Bulgaria, (the 1870's) which presents the climax of the national
liberation movement and the Liberation from the „Turkish Joke".
Still, the ,joke"is marked primarily by the heroic discourse.
This is in sharp distinction with Serbia, where the traumatic
discourse is dominant. The heroic discourse allows much more
wider deployment of the narratives of epic heroism, than the
traumatic national memory of martyrdom.
The leading
topoi
of memory among the majority of
Bulgarians and the diverse minorities groups are relatively
226
similar, still they differ on the level of repetition of these
topoi.
Even the representatives of the Turkish minority consider the
Liberation of Bulgaria from the Ottoman rule the most important
historical event. This fact does not mean that these Bulgarian
Turks highlight a distinct „martyrdom memory", or feature a
high level of integration in Bulgarian society. It rather presents
(in the majority of the cases) a special mimicry of the minority
group versus the majority.
Prof Evelina Kelbecheva
(American University in Bulgaria)
What is „yes", what is „no"
-
the present of the historic
memory in Bulgaria
This paper is an attempt to analyse two levels of the existing
and the absent
topoi
of Bulgarian memory.
The first emphasis in this analysis is placed on the influence
of the history textbooks on the formation of a notion of the past. I
believe that the essentialistic approach of official historiography
is the primary reason for the
fossilisation
of the
clichés
of
Bulgarian historic memory. On the other hand the Grand
historic narrative, in my opinion, can be viewed as a great fairy¬
tale where coherently, linearly, emotionally, and convincingly a
happy-ending story is created to the satisfaction of all.
The second part of the paper analyses the blank zones or more
precisely the black holes of Bulgarian memory. Some of them
are expected, others
-
unexpected. The most „logical" absence is
the orderly and consensual knowledge of the communist period.
It still continues to be a legal as well as historiographical, moral
and psychological problem facing the nation.
The unexpected, in my opinion, „amnesia" is the absence
of the Antiquity and the Thracian heritage in Bulgarian memory,
227
i.e. the Thracians as „the third element in the formation of
Bulgarian Medieval nationality" are not
discernable.
As. Alexei Kalionski
(University of Sofia)
Official history and local interpretations
This paper outlines a specific group of „minority" answers,
some of them coinciding with the general results of the project,
and some of them not. Despite the striking similarity with the
Orthodox Bulgarians, representatives of
15
other religious,
language or ethnic groups have pointed out
topoi,
historical
heroes and events outside the „Grand narrative" of the national
past. They indicate the importance of local or other national
symbols in the dynamic process of constructing and sustaining
the respective identities. Here an analysis is offered, of possible
motives, contexts, and alternative interpretations.
Assoc. Prof. Dmitrii Varsonovtsev
(New Bulgarian University)
Whose is this memory? „Remembrance" as an industrial-
institutionalised manufacturing of biographies
The surveys conducted within the project
„Topoi
of Historic
Memory" show that the images and
topoi
of historic memory
-
whether they are institutionalised or have become „routine"
-
are
set in stone, even fossilised and due to their finite materialised
functionality and mechanics leave a broad area of individual
preferences for the „samples". The current reality to which they
form an entirely external frame, with which they do not „merge",
falls apart into diverse, conflicting and even incompatible images
and associations with historic time. Young people, on the one
hand, do not perceive their situation „as historically constructed
228
and integrated", an on the other, they play quite freely with this
same „history", they relativize it finitely
-
although forced to
perform the role of someone narrating correctly a history which
is not theirs. Quite naturally comes the question
-
whose is this
history?
Assoc. Prof. Alexandar Nikolov
(University of Sofia)
The history textbook as a formative factor of national
memory in the internet era
The paper is concentrated on the unexpectedly great role of
the history textbook, that is underestimated to a certain degree
as a source of national memory. The text is based on research
results, dedicated to the
topoi
of Bulgarian historical memory
and also on an analysis of a part of the most widespread history
textbooks. Thus, the research attempts to underline the role of the
school as an environment for the formation of the imagination of
history- still an important social function similar to the function
of the personality of the teacher and difficult to be followed
by purely sociological means. A vast spectrum of answers is
available that is directing us to a traditional information milieu,
dominated by the printed authorized text and, of course, to the
teacher as an interpreter. This comparison demonstrates that,
despite the growing influence of Internet as a main source of
information about vast circle of issues, the school, textbooks and
teaching materials are still a source of significant importance.
This phenomenon is also researched through the parameters of
generation, locality and education.
229
Kristina Ferdinandova
(Student,
University
of Sofia)
The greatness of a nation
-
comparative analysis of Vasil
Levski's and Hristo Botev's images in history and literature
textbooks
This paper aims at demonstrating that Bulgarian national
history is constructed around idealized heroic figures such as
Levski and Botev. Drawing on
35
history and literature textbooks,
the article analyzes how the images of those two revolutionaries
have been constructed and represented. The analysis shows that
both Levski's and Botev's images are presented in the textbooks
in entirely positive light and that they are constantly used as
pillars of the national identity building. This is also one of the
explanations why they are always recognized by ordinary people
as the greatest national historical figures.
Plamena
Foteva
(Student, University of Sofia)
"Motherland! When was thy pride greater?
Whether in the time of Levski and Botev or in
the
Georgi
Dimitrov'
s
era?"
The paper aims to analyze and describe the connection
between the mythologization of Bulgarian history by the
communist authorities, and the clarification, in the mind of the
modern Bulgarian, of certain stereotype images with heroic
ethos. Referring to articles and program texts of the socialist
propaganda, mostly from the first decade following
09.09.1944,
this micro study will try to show the ideological connection
between the historical period of the so called „hashove" prior to
the Liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman rale, and the proletarian
revolution in the autumn of
1944.
This historical interpretation
230
leads to falsification which creates causation and sets equality
between the revolutionaries from the XIXth century and the
partisans from the XXth century.
Prof. Evgenia Ivanova
(New Bulgarian University)
Where are we? An attempt at comparison
The question about the common identity of the Europeans is
one of the most current and discussed topic with respect to United
Europe. This paper interprets the problem through the prism of
the diversity of great and important people in the countries of
the European Union, Russia and the Western Balkans. On the
basis of chronological and typological comparison an attempt
is made at marking out the similarities and differences between
the choice of memory of the different nations which outline
the contours of national stereotypes, mentality, behaviour. An
answer to the commonplace question, used by many sociological
surveys
-
„Where are we?"
-
in Europe and the Balkans is also
sought. And are the Balkans, in their turn, in Europe?
Vladislav Velichkov
(Student, New Bulgarian University)
Two paradigms of the "Grand national narrative"
The point of the paper is to highlight the differences between
the people's perception in two neighboring countries
-
Bulgaria
and Serbia
-
traditionally categorized by common characteristics,
identical political and historical processes and similar culture.
Major goal of the study is to trace the nationalist mobilization
inspired by the historical memory. The text discusses historical
processes and events, which „rally", „steel" or „give birth" to
the two nations, their national myths, their heroes and villains,
231
feats, antagonisms, wandering
insignias.
On this basis stands
the recollection of either heroic or traumatic places, figures,
events and the role of the historical memory for determining the
typology of nationalisms. |
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| spelling | Minalo nesvăršvašto terenno izsledvane "Toposi na istoričeskata pamet", oktomvri 2009 - juni 2010 săst. Evgenija Ivanova Sofija Nov Bălgarski Univ. 2011 231 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier In kyrill. Schr., bulg. - Zsfassung in eng. Sprache Geschichtsdenken (DE-588)4071770-7 gnd rswk-swf Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd rswk-swf Bulgaren (DE-588)4088623-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Bulgaren (DE-588)4088623-2 s Geschichtsdenken (DE-588)4071770-7 s Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 s DE-604 Ivanova, Evgenija 1952- Sonstige (DE-588)1064774342 oth Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024968487&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024968487&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Minalo nesvăršvašto terenno izsledvane "Toposi na istoričeskata pamet", oktomvri 2009 - juni 2010 Geschichtsdenken (DE-588)4071770-7 gnd Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Bulgaren (DE-588)4088623-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071770-7 (DE-588)4200793-8 (DE-588)4088623-2 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Minalo nesvăršvašto terenno izsledvane "Toposi na istoričeskata pamet", oktomvri 2009 - juni 2010 |
| title_auth | Minalo nesvăršvašto terenno izsledvane "Toposi na istoričeskata pamet", oktomvri 2009 - juni 2010 |
| title_exact_search | Minalo nesvăršvašto terenno izsledvane "Toposi na istoričeskata pamet", oktomvri 2009 - juni 2010 |
| title_full | Minalo nesvăršvašto terenno izsledvane "Toposi na istoričeskata pamet", oktomvri 2009 - juni 2010 săst. Evgenija Ivanova |
| title_fullStr | Minalo nesvăršvašto terenno izsledvane "Toposi na istoričeskata pamet", oktomvri 2009 - juni 2010 săst. Evgenija Ivanova |
| title_full_unstemmed | Minalo nesvăršvašto terenno izsledvane "Toposi na istoričeskata pamet", oktomvri 2009 - juni 2010 săst. Evgenija Ivanova |
| title_short | Minalo nesvăršvašto |
| title_sort | minalo nesvarsvasto terenno izsledvane toposi na istoriceskata pamet oktomvri 2009 juni 2010 |
| title_sub | terenno izsledvane "Toposi na istoričeskata pamet", oktomvri 2009 - juni 2010 |
| topic | Geschichtsdenken (DE-588)4071770-7 gnd Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Bulgaren (DE-588)4088623-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichtsdenken Kollektives Gedächtnis Bulgaren Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024968487&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024968487&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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