BSL3 and BSL4 agents: epidemiology, microbiology, and practical guidelines
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Titel: BSL3 and BSL4 agents
Autor: Elschner, Mandy C.
Jahr: 2012
Contents
Acknowledgment XIX
Preface XXI
List of Contributors XXIII
Part A Pathogens 1
Part I Bacteria 3
1 Bacillus anthracis: Anthrax 5
Markus Antwerpen, Paola Pilo, Pierre Wattiau, Patrick Butaye,
Joachim Frey, and Dimitrios Frangoulidis
1.1 Introduction 5
1.2 Characteristics of the Agent 5
1.3 Diagnosis 6
1.3.1 Phenotypical Identification 6
1.3.2 Growth Characteristics 6
1.3.3 Antibiotic Resistance 7
1.3.4 Phage Testing and Biochemistry 8
1.3.5 Antigen Detection 8
1.3.6 Molecular Identification 8
1.3.6.1 Virulence Plasmid pXOl 8
1.3.6.2 Virulence Plasmid pX02 10
1.3.7 Chromosome 10
1.3.8 MLVA, SNR, and SNP Typing 11
1.3.9 Serological Investigations 11
1.4 Pathogenesis 12
1.4.1 Animals 12
1.4.2 Humans 12
1.5 Clinical and Pathological Findings 13
1.5.1 Oropharyngeal Anthrax 14
1.5.2 Abdominal or Intestinal Anthrax 14
1.5.3 Inhalational or Pulmonary Anthrax 14
1.6 Epidemiology 15
VI I Contents
1.7 Conclusion 75
References 16
2 Brucella Species: Brucellosis 19
Sally J. Cutler, Michel S. Zygmunt, and Bruno Garin-Bastuji
2.1 Introduction 19
2.2 Characteristics of the Agent 20
2.3 Diagnosis 22
2.3.1 Immunological Approaches 25
2.3.2 Polymerase Chain Reaction Assays 25
2.4 Pathogenesis 26
2.5 Clinical and Pathological Findings 27
2.6 Epidemiology, Molecular Typing, and Control
Strategies 29
2.6.1 Epidemiology 29
2.6.2 Molecular Typing Methods 29
2.6.3 Control Strategies 31
2.7 Conclusions 31
References 32
3 Burkholderia mallei: Glanders 37
Lisa D. Sprague and Mandy C. Elschner
3.1 Introduction 37
3.2 Characteristics of the Agent 37
3.3 Diagnosis 38
3.3.1 Cultural Identification 38
3.3.2 Molecular Based Methods 39
3.3.3 Antigen Detection 39
3.3.4 Serology 39
3.4 Clinical and Pathological Findings in Humans 40
3.5 Clinical and Pathological Findings in Animals 41
3.6 Epidemiology 42
3.7 Molecular Typing 43
3.8 Conclusions 43
References 43
4 Burkholderia pseudomallei: Melioidosis 47
Lisa D. Sprague and Mandy C. Elschner
4.1 Introduction 47
4.2 Characteristics of the Agent 47
4.3 Diagnosis 48
4.3.1 Cultural Identification 48
4.3.2 Antigen Detection 49
4.3.3 Molecular Based Methods 49
4.3.4 Serology 49
Contents VII
4.4 Clinical and Pathological Findings in Humans 50
4.5 Clinical and Pathological Findings in Animals 50
4.6 Epidemiology 52
4.6.1 Molecular Typing 52
4.7 Conclusions 52
References 53
5 Coxiella burnetii: Q Fever 57
Matthias Hanczaruk, Sally J. Cutler, Rudolf Toman, and
Dimitrios Frangoulidis
5.1 Introduction 57
5.2 Characteristics of the Agent 58
5.3 Diagnosis 59
5.3.1 Direct Detection 59
5.3.2 C. burnetii Cultivation 59
5.3.3 Detection of C. burnetii Specific DNA 60
5.3.4 Serology 61
5.4 Pathogenesis 62
5.5 Clinical and Pathological Findings 63
5.5.1 Acute Q Fever 63
5.5.2 Chronic Q Fever 64
5.6 Epidemiology, Including Molecular Typing 64
5.6.1 Plasmid Types 64
5.6.2 RFLP 65
5.6.3 IS1 111 Typing 65
5.6.4 Multispacer Sequence Typing 65
5.6.5 MLVA Typing 66
5.7 Conclusion 66
References 66
6 Francisella tularensis: Tularemia 71
Anders Johansson, Herbert Tomaso, Flamen Padeshki, Anders Sjöstedt,
Nigel Silman, and Paola Pilo
6.1 Introduction 71
6.2 Characteristics of the Agent 72
6.3 Diagnosis 72
6.3.1 Serology 72
6.3.2 Direct Isolation 72
6.3.3 Phenotypical Characteristics 73
6.3.4 Molecular Biology Tools for Identification 73
6.4 Pathogenesis 73
6.5 Clinical and Pathological Findings 74
6.5.1 Animals 74
6.5.2 Humans 74
6.6 Epidemiology and Molecular Typing 77
VIII Contents
6.7 Conclusion 79
References 80
7 Yersinia pestis: Plague 85
Anne Laudisoit, Werner Ruppitsch, Anna Stoeger, and Ariane Pietzka
7.1 Introduction 85
7.2 Characteristics of the Agent 88
7.2.1 The Plague Bacterium: Yersinia pestis 88
7.2.1.1 Yersinia pestis Microbiology 89
7.2.1.2 Yersinia pestis Virulence Markers and Pathogenesis 89
7.2.1.3 Chromosomal Virulence Genes 90
7.2.1.4 Yersinia pestis Variants 92
7.2.2 Molecular Typing 92
7.3 Pathogenesis 93
7.3.1 Clinical and Pathological Signs 93
7.3.2 Diagnosis 95
7.3.2.1 Plague Prevention and Treatment 96
7.3.3 Plague as a Biological Weapon 97
7.4 Epidemiology 98
7.4.1 Plague Distribution Today 99
7.4.2 Plague in Its Historical Perspective 100
7.4.3 An Updated Plague Cycle? 102
7.4.3.1 Flea-Borne Plague Transmission 103
7.4.4 Classical Plague Cycle 107
7.5 Conclusion 109
References 210
8 Rickettsia Species: Rickettsioses 123
Alice N. Maina, Stephanie Speck, Eva Spitalska, Rudolf Toman,
Gerhard Dobler, and Sally J. Cutler
8.1 Introduction 123
8.2 Characteristics of the Agent 124
8.3 Phylogenetic Classification of Rickettsiae 126
8.3.1 Typhus Fever Group 126
8.3.2 Spotted Fever Group 328
8.3.3 Transitional Group Rickettsiae 129
8.3.4 Ancestral Group Rickettsiae 129
8.4 Diagnosis 130
8.4.1 Clinical Diagnosis 130
8.4.2 Laboratory Diagnostics 131
8.5 Pathogenesis 134
8.5.1 Clinical and Pathological Findings 136
8.6 Epidemiology 138
8.7 Conclusions 742
Acknowledgments 142
References 143
Contents \ IX
9 Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Tuberculosis 149
Stefan Panaiotov, Massimo Amicosante, Marc Govaerts, Patrick Butaye,
EUzabeta Bachiyska, Nadia Brankova, and Victoria Levterova
9.1 Introduction 149
9.2 Diagnostic Microbiology of Mycobacteria 150
9.3 Staining and Microscopic Examination 151
9.4 Cultivation of Mycobacteria 152
9.5 Identification of Mycobacteria from Culture 153
9.6 Identification of Mycobacteria Directly from Clinical Specimens 154
9.7 Immunological Tests for the Diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Infection 155
9.8 Molecular Epidemiology of Tuberculosis 157
9.9 Theoretical Principles of Typing 160
9.10 Performance Criteria Applied in Selecting the Method for Molecular
Typing of Microorganisms 760
9.10.1 Reproducibility 160
9.10.2 Discriminatory Power 760
9.10.3 Typeability 161
9.11 Genetic Elements in M. tuberculosis that Contribute to DNA
Polymorphism: Current Methods Applied for Genotyping
of M. tuberculosis 161
9.12 IS6110-RFLP Analysis 367
9.13 Spacer Oligonucleotide Typing - Spoligotyping 162
9.14 VNTR and MIRU Analysis 163
9.15 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism 165
9.16 The Clustering Question? 766
9.17 Conclusions 167
References 767
Part II Viruses 773
10 Influenza Virus: Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza 175
Chantai J. Snoeck, Nancy A. Gerloff, Radu I. Tanasa, F. Xavier Abad, and
Claude P. Müller
10.1 Introduction 175
10.2 Characteristics of the Agent 175
10.2.1 Nomenclature 175
10.2.2 Genome and Protein Structure 376
10.2.3 Viral Replication 376
10.2.4 Antigenic Drift and Antigenic Shift 176
10.3 Pathogenesis 177
10.3.1 Reservoir 377
10.3.2 Low and Highly Pathogenic Influenza Viruses 177
10.3.3 Molecular Determinants of Pathogenicity 778
10.4 Clinical and Pathological Findings 179
X Contents
10.4.1 HPAI(H5N1) Infection in Animals 179
10.4.2 HPAI (H5N1) Infection in Humans 180
10.5 Diagnosis 181
10.5.1 Direct Diagnosis 181
10.5.2 Indirect Diagnosis 781
10.5.3 Pathotyping 182
10.6 Evolution and Geographic Spread of HPAI (H5N1) Viruses 782
10.6.1 Chronology of H 5N1 Virus 182
10.6.1.1 First Wave 182
10.6.1.2 Second Wave 283
10.6.1.3 Third Wave 283
10.6.2 Focus on Africa 285
10.7 Epidemiology of Other Influenza Subtypes 187
10.7.1 HPAI Virus Outbreaks 187
10.7.2 LP AI Virus Outbreaks 788
10.8 Conclusion 188
References 189
11 Variola: Smallpox 202
Andreas Nitsche and Hermann Meyer
11.1 Introduction 201
11.2 Variola Virus 207
11.3 Human Monkeypox 202
11.4 Vaccinia Virus 203
11.5 Cowpox Virus 203
11.6 Collection of Specimens 204
11.7 Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction 204
11.8 Evaluation of Real-Time PCR Assays 205
11.9 Real-Time PCR Assays with Hybridization Probes 206
11.10 Real-Time PCR Assays with 5' Nuclease Probes 207
11.11 Other Real-Time PCR Formats 208
11.12 Conclusions 209
References 209
12 Arenaviruses: Hemorrhagic Fevers 271
Amy C. Shurtleff, Steven B. Bradfute, Sheli R. Radoshitzky, Peter B.
Jährling, Jens H. Kuhn, and Sina Bavari
12.1 Characteristics 221
12.2 Epidemiology 222
12.2.1 Old World Arenaviruses 222
12.2.2 New World Arenaviruses 213
12.3 Clinical Signs 224
12.3.1 Old World Arenaviral Hemorrhagic Fevers 274
12.3.2 New World Arenaviral Hemorrhagic Fevers 214
12.4 Pathological Findings 225
Contents | XI
12.4.1 Old World Arenaviral Hemorrhagic Fevers 225
12.4.2 New World Arenaviral Hemorrhagic Fevers 277
12.5 Pathogenesis of Old and New World Hemorrhagic Fevers 218
12.6 Diagnostics 223
12.6.1 Serological Tests 223
12.7 PCR 224
12.7.1 Virus Culture and Antigen Testing 224
12.8 Disclaimer 224
References 224
13 Filoviruses: Hemorrhagic Fevers 237
Victoria Wahl-Jensen, Shell R. Radoshitzky, Sina Bavari, Peter B.
Jährling, and Jens H. Kuhn
13.1 Characteristics 237
13.2 Epidemiology 239
13.3 Clinical Signs 242
13.4 Pathological Findings 243
13.5 Pathogenesis 245
13.6 Diagnostic Procedures 246
13.7 Disclaimer 247
References 247
14 Bunyavims: Hemorrhagic Fevers 253
Introduction 253
14.1 Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus: an Enzootic Tick Borne Virus
Causing Severe Disease in Man 255
Ali Mirazimi
14.1.1 Introduction 255
14.1.2 Characteristics 256
14.1.3 Epidemiology 256
14.1.4 Clinical and Pathological Findings 257
14.1.5 Pathogenesis 257
14.1.6 Diagnosis 258
14.1.6.1 Virus Isolation 259
14.1.6.2 Molecular Methods 259
14.1.6.3 Antigen Detection 259
14.1.6.4 Serology 259
References 259
14.2 Rift Valley Fever Virus: a Promiscuous Vector Borne Virus 263
Manfred Weidmann, F. Xavier Abad, andjanusz T. Paweska
14.2.1 Introduction 263
14.2.2 Characteristics of the Agent 263
14.2.3 Epidemiology 264
XII I Contents
14.2.4 Clinical and Pathological Findings in Humans 265
14.2.5 Prophylaxis and Treatment 265
14.2.6 Pathogenesis 266
14.2.7 Diagnosis and Surveillance 267
14.2.8 Conclusions 268
References 268
14.3 Hantaviruses: the Most Widely Distributed Zoonotic Viruses on
Earth 273
Jonas Klingström.
14.3.1 Introduction 273
14.3.2 Characteristics of the Agent 274
14.3.3 Epidemiology 276
14.3.4 Clinical Findings 277
14.3.4.1 HFRS 277
14.3.4.2 HCPS 278
14.3.5 Pathogenesis 279
14.3.6 Diagnosis 279
14.3.6.1 Serology 279
14.3.6.2 Virus Detection 280
References 281
Part B Practical Guidelines 292
Part I Bacteria 293
1 Bacillus anthracis 295
Markus Antwerpen, Paola Pilo, Piene Wattiau, Patrick Butaye, Joachim
Frey, and Dimitrios Frangoulidis
Recommended Respiratory Protection 295
Recommended Personal Protective Equipment 295
Best Disinfection 295
Surface and Equipment 295
Skin/Wound Disinfection 296
Best Decontamination 296
Prevention 296
Case Reports, Ongoing Clinical Trials 296
Post Exposure Prophylaxis 296
Known Laboratory Accidents 296
Procedure Recommended in the Case of Laboratory Spill or Other
Type of Accident 297
Treatment of Disease 297
Clinical Guidelines 297
Contents | XIII
Brucella Species 298
Sally J. Cutler, Michel S. Zygmunt, and Bruno Garin-Bastuji
Recommended Respiratory Protection 298
Recommended Personal Protective Equipment 298
Best Disinfection 298
Best Decontamination 299
Prevention 299
Post Exposure Prophylaxis 299
Known Laboratory Accidents 299
Procedure Recommended in Case of Laboratory Spill or Other Type of
Accident 300
Treatment of Disease 300
Clinical Guidelines 300
Burkholderia mallei: Glanders 302
Lisa D. Sprague and Mandy C. Elschner
Recommended Respiratory Protection 301
Recommended Personal Protective Equipment 307
Best Disinfection 302
Best Decontamination 301
Prevention 301
Case Reports, Ongoing Clinical Trials 302
Post Exposure Prophylaxis 302
Known Laboratory Accidents 302
Procedure Recommended in Case of Laboratory Spill or Other Type of
Accident 302
Treatment of Disease 302
Clinical Guidelines 302
References 302
Burkholderia pseudomallei: Melioidosis 303
Lisa D. Sprague and Mandy C. Elschner
Recommended Respiratory Protection 303
Recommended Personal Protective Equipment 303
Best Disinfection 303
Best Decontamination 303
Prevention 303
Post Exposure Prophylaxis 304
Known Laboratory Accidents 304
Procedure Recommended in Case of Laboratory Spill or Other Type of
Accident 304
Treatment of Disease 304
Clinical Guidelines 304
References 305
XIV Contents
Coxiella burnetii: Q Fever 306
Matthias Hanczaruk, Sally J. Cutler, Rudolf Toman, and Dimitrios
Frangoulidis
Recommended Respiratory Protection 306
Recommended Personal Protective Equipment 306
Best Disinfection 306
Surface and Equipment 306
Skin Disinfection 307
Best Decontamination 307
Prevention 307
Post Exposure Prophylaxis 307
Known Laboratory Accidents 307
Procedure Recommended in Case of Laboratory Spill or Other Type of
Accident 308
Treatment of Disease 308
Clinical Guidelines 308
Francisella tularensis: Tularemia 309
Anders Johansson, Herbert Tomaso, Flamen Padeshki, Anders Sjostedt,
Nigel Silman, and Paola Pilo
Recommended Respiratory Protection 309
Recommended Personal Protective Equipment 309
Best Disinfection/Decontamination 309
Prevention 370
Case Reports, Ongoing Clinical Trials 370
Post Exposure Prophylaxis 310
Known Laboratory Accidents 370
Procedure Recommended in Case of Laboratory Spill or Other Type of
Accident 310
Treatment ofDisease 322
Clinical Guidelines 3 7 2
References 33 7
Yersinia pestis: Plague 372
Anne Laudisoit, Werner Ruppitsch, Anna Stoeger, and
Ariane Pietzka
Recommended Respiratory Protection 322
Recommended Personal Protective Equipment 372
Best Disinfection 312
Surface and Equipment 322
Best Decontamination 313
Skin/Wound Disinfection 373
Prevention 313
Case Reports, Ongoing Clinical Trials 313
Post Exposure Prophylaxis 374
Contents | XV
Known Laboratory Accidents 324
Procedure Recommended in Case of Laboratory Spill or Other Type of
Accident 374
Treatment of Disease 324
Prophylactic Therapy 315
Clinical Guidelines 325
References 326
Rickettsia Species: Rickettsioses 3 7 8
Alice N. Maina, Stephanie Speck, Eva Spitalska, Rudolf Toman, Gerhard
Dobler, and Sally J. Cutler
Recommended Respiratory Protection 328
Recommend Personal Protective Equipment 318
Best Disinfection 3 2 9
Best Decontamination 329
Prevention 329
Post Exposure Prophylaxis 319
Known Laboratory Accidents 3 2 9
Procedure Recommended in Case of Laboratory Spill or Other Type of
Accident 320
Treatment of Disease 320
Clinical Guidelines 320
References 320
Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Tuberculosis 322
Stefan Panaiotov, Massimo Amicosante, Marc Govaerts,
Patrick Butaye, Elizabeta Bachiyska, Nadia Brankova, and
Victoria Levterova
Recommended Respiratory Protection 322
Recommended Personal Protective Equipment 322
Best Disinfection 323
Surface and Equipment 323
Best Decontamination 323
Prevention 323
Ongoing Clinical Trials 323
Post Exposure Prophylaxis 324
Known Laboratory Accidents 324
Procedure Recommended in Case of Laboratory Spill or Other Type of
Accident 324
Treatment of Disease 324
Clinical Guidelines 324
References 325
XVI Contents
Part II Viruses 326
10 Influenza Virus: Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza 328
Chantal J. Snoeck and Claude P. Müller
Recommended Respiratory Protection 328
Recommended Personal Protective Equipment 328
Best Disinfection 329
Best Decontamination 329
Prevention 329
Vaccines with Marketing Authorization from the European Medicines
Agency 330
Post Exposure Prophylaxis 330
Procedure Recommended in Case of Laboratory Spill or Other Type of
Accident 331
Treatment of Disease 331
References 332
11 Variola: Smallpox 334
Andreas Nitsche and Hermann Meyer
Recommended Respiratory Protection 334
Recommended Personal Protective Equipment 334
Best Disinfection 334
Best Decontamination 335
Prevention 335
Case Reports, Ongoing Clinical Trials 335
Post Exposure 335
Laboratory Accidents 336
Procedure Recommended in Case of Laboratory Spill or Other Type of
Accident 336
Treatment of Disease 336
References 337
12 Arenaviruses: Hemorrhagic Fevers 338
Amy C. Shurtlejf, Steven B. Bradfute, Shell R. Radoshitzky, Peter B.
Jährling, Jens H. Kuhn, and Sina Bavari
Category 338
Recommended Respiratory Protection and Personal Protective
Equipment 338
Best Disinfection 339
Best Decontamination 340
Prevention 340
Laboratory Accidents 347
Procedure Recommended in the Case of Laboratory Spill or Other
Accident 342
Treatment of Disease 342
References 342
Contents XVII
13 Filoviruses: Hemorrhagic Fevers 344
Victoria Wahl-Jensen, Shell R. Radoshitzky, Sina Bavari, Peter B.
Jährling, and Jens H.Kuhn
Recommended Respiratory Protection and Particular Personal
Protective Equipment 344
Disinfection/Decontamination 344
Prevention 345
Post Exposure Prophylaxis 345
Laboratory Accidents 346
Procedure Recommended in the Case of Laboratory Spill or Other
Type of Accident 346
Accident with Personnel Involvement 346
Treatment of Disease 346
References 347
14 Bunyavirus 350
14.1 Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus 351
Ali Mirazimi
Recommended Respiratory Protection 357
Recommended Personal Protective Equipment 351
Best Disinfection 351
Best Decontamination 352
Prevention 352
Case Reports 352
Laboratory Accidents 352
Procedure Recommended in the Case of Laboratory Spill or Other
Type of Accident 352
Treatment of Disease 352
Clinical Guidelines 353
14.2 Rift Valley Fever Virus: a Promiscuous Vector Borne Virus 354
Manfred Weidmann, F. Xavier Abad, andjanusz T. Paweska
Recommended Respiratory Protection 354
Recommended Personal Protective Equipment 354
Best Disinfection 354
Best Decontamination 355
Prevention 355
Known Laboratory Accidents 356
Procedure Recommended in the Case of Laboratory Spill or Other
Type of Accident 356
Treatment of Disease 356
References 356
XVIII Contents
14.3 Hantaviruses: the Most Widely Distributed Zoonotic Viruses on
Earth 358
Jonas Klingström
Recommended Respiratory Protection 358
Recommended Personal Protective Equipment 358
Best Disinfection 358
Best Decontamination 358
Prevention 359
Post Exposure Prophylaxis Available? 359
Laboratory Accidents 359
Procedure Recommended in the Case of Laboratory Spill or Other
Type of Accident 359
Treatment of Disease 359
Clinical Guidelines 359
References 360
Index 362 |
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| discipline | Biologie Medizin |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4188171-0 Verzeichnis gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Verzeichnis |
| id | DE-604.BV040110762 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-09-06T00:22:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783527317158 3527317155 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024967099 |
| oclc_num | 796076602 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 |
| physical | XXIX, 369 S. Ill. 240 mm x 170 mm |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Wiley-VCH |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | BSL3 and BSL4 agents epidemiology, microbiology, and practical guidelines ed. by Mandy C. Elschner ... Weinheim Wiley-VCH 2012 XXIX, 369 S. Ill. 240 mm x 170 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Pathogener Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4044890-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4188171-0 Verzeichnis gnd-content Pathogener Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4044890-3 s DE-604 Elschner, Mandy C. (DE-588)1019579889 edt X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3902507&prov=M&dok%5Fvar=1&dok%5Fext=htm Inhaltstext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024967099&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | BSL3 and BSL4 agents epidemiology, microbiology, and practical guidelines Pathogener Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4044890-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4044890-3 (DE-588)4188171-0 |
| title | BSL3 and BSL4 agents epidemiology, microbiology, and practical guidelines |
| title_auth | BSL3 and BSL4 agents epidemiology, microbiology, and practical guidelines |
| title_exact_search | BSL3 and BSL4 agents epidemiology, microbiology, and practical guidelines |
| title_full | BSL3 and BSL4 agents epidemiology, microbiology, and practical guidelines ed. by Mandy C. Elschner ... |
| title_fullStr | BSL3 and BSL4 agents epidemiology, microbiology, and practical guidelines ed. by Mandy C. Elschner ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | BSL3 and BSL4 agents epidemiology, microbiology, and practical guidelines ed. by Mandy C. Elschner ... |
| title_short | BSL3 and BSL4 agents |
| title_sort | bsl3 and bsl4 agents epidemiology microbiology and practical guidelines |
| title_sub | epidemiology, microbiology, and practical guidelines |
| topic | Pathogener Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4044890-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Pathogener Mikroorganismus Verzeichnis |
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