Konterfekty kresowiaków z ołtarzem i katedrą szkolną w tle: z dziejów kontaktów kulturalnych polsko-rosyjskich w okresie międzypowstaniowym
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wrocław
Wydawn. Uniw. Wrocławskiego
2011
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis
3346 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Portraits of the borderlanders with the altar and the school lectern in the background |
| Beschreibung: | 184 s. 24 cm. |
| ISBN: | 9788322932414 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149057135837184 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Spis
tresei
Wstęp
.................................................. 9
Biogramy
................................................ 38
Aneksy
................................................. 148
I. Katechizm większy o czci Cesarza Wszech Rossyy, czyli objaśnienie czwartego Boskiego
przykazania w stosunku do Zwierzchności Krajowey
...................... 148
II.
Nauczyciele religii w szkołach
................................. 151
III. Tematy prac rusycystycznych pisanych przed powstaniem styczniowym przez alum¬
nów AD w celu uzyskania stopnia kandydata lub magistra
.................. 160
Wykaz skrótów
............................................. 168
Bibliografia
............................................... 171
Summary
................................................ 173
Indeks osobowy
............................................ 175
Indeks nazw geograficznych
..................................... 181
Portraits
of the
Borderlanders
with the altar and the school lectern
in the background.
From the history of Polish-Russian cultural
relations in the inter-uprising period
Summary
After putting down of the November Uprising, the tsarist authorities intensified the
Russification
of lands incorporated into the Russian empire following the partitions of Poland. The
Russifica¬
tion
policy was carried out in many areas, including education at various levels. Decisions made in
St. Petersburg were to limit the possibilities of young Poles to receive education. After the Uprising
the authorities closed the University of Vilnius, Roman Catholic religious orders were banned from
running schools and secondary schools were reorganised as a result of which their quality suffered.
Polish was removed from schools as a subject and as a language of instruction. Poles among the
teaching
staff were gradually either sacked or transferred to central regions of the empire. In schools
in the Belarusian Education District (in
1850
renamed again the Vilnius Education District) Poles
were replaced with Russians, graduates of secular Russian universities or even Orthodox Church
seminaries.
The only group of teachers the tsarist authorities could not replace with Russians were Roman
Catholic priests, who taught religion and were necessary in schools with predominantly Roman Cath¬
olic student populations
-
in some secondary schools there was not a single Orthodox student! Re¬
ligion classes for Roman Catholics throughout the period between the Uprisings
(1832-1863)
were
conducted in Polish; in addition, students used religion textbooks and prayer books in Polish, Polish
was also the language of sermons they listened to. During the political thaw, when the
Russification
process was less intense, the priests would teach Polish in various schools. They were, at least in the
school linguistic space, associated with the Polish element the authorities tried to eradicate.
Unable to eliminate the Polish language from the teaching of religion, the authorities tried to
turn the priests who taught religion into loyal tsarist officials, awarding some of them orders and
decorations, pectoral crosses, money and commendations. In
1842
the Roman Catholic Theological
Academy was transferred from Vilnius to St. Petersburg. Priests were taught there in Latin and Rus¬
sian; they could practise their sermons even in French but not in Polish! With time, the Academy
graduates would replace priests working in secondary schools who had been educated in Vilnius or
in seminaries of monastic orders in the Borderlands.
Between
1832
and
1864
over
200
Roman Catholic priests taught religion in secondary schools
for boys of the Belarusian (Vilnius) Education District. They worked in these schools alongside
members of the Orthodox Church (teachers of secular subjects or teachers of religion for the few
Orthodox students). The co-existence of the followers of various denominations was usually peace-
174
Summary
ful,
though Roman Catholic religion teachers often had to protest against attempts to appropriate
the public and ritual space by the established Orthodox Church, attempts such as mandatory partici¬
pation of all students in services held in Orthodox churches during celebrations related to the tsar s
family (the so-called gala days), attempts to introduce the Orthodox way of making the sign of the
cross in the Vilnius Nobility Institute, etc.
Teachers of Roman Catholic religion were appointed by the Church authorities (the bishop),
but the appointments had to be approved by the state authorities. The Church authorities and tsarist
officials sometimes differed in their choices, but the differences did not occur too often: both sides
would rather avoid conflicts in schools. A fuller picture of the relations in the school community in
the Borderlands can be obtained from a reconstruction of the biographies of priests who taught reli¬
gion. The author carried out such an analysis on the basis of manuscript material from the historical
archives and the Academy of Sciences archives in Vilnius as well as the few available publications.
These biographies made it possible to find at least partial answers to questions about the level of edu¬
cation of this group of teachers, their involvement in the cultivation of the Polish spirit in the eastern
part of Poland, and their place in the cultural and religious borderland of Eastern and Western Slavs.
Translated by Anna Kijak
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| id | DE-604.BV040105024 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:16:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788322932414 |
| language | Polish |
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| physical | 184 s. 24 cm. |
| publishDate | 2011 |
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| series | Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis |
| series2 | Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis |
| spelling | Wołczuk, Janina Verfasser aut Konterfekty kresowiaków z ołtarzem i katedrą szkolną w tle z dziejów kontaktów kulturalnych polsko-rosyjskich w okresie międzypowstaniowym Janina Wołczuk Wrocław Wydawn. Uniw. Wrocławskiego 2011 184 s. 24 cm. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis 3346 Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Portraits of the borderlanders with the altar and the school lectern in the background Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Priester (DE-588)4047233-4 gnd rswk-swf Lehrer (DE-588)4035088-5 gnd rswk-swf Polnische Ostgebiete (DE-588)4238028-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Polnische Ostgebiete (DE-588)4238028-5 g Priester (DE-588)4047233-4 s Lehrer (DE-588)4035088-5 s Geschichte z DE-604 Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis 3346 (DE-604)BV004668106 3346 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024961491&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024961491&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Wołczuk, Janina Konterfekty kresowiaków z ołtarzem i katedrą szkolną w tle z dziejów kontaktów kulturalnych polsko-rosyjskich w okresie międzypowstaniowym Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis Priester (DE-588)4047233-4 gnd Lehrer (DE-588)4035088-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4047233-4 (DE-588)4035088-5 (DE-588)4238028-5 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | Konterfekty kresowiaków z ołtarzem i katedrą szkolną w tle z dziejów kontaktów kulturalnych polsko-rosyjskich w okresie międzypowstaniowym |
| title_auth | Konterfekty kresowiaków z ołtarzem i katedrą szkolną w tle z dziejów kontaktów kulturalnych polsko-rosyjskich w okresie międzypowstaniowym |
| title_exact_search | Konterfekty kresowiaków z ołtarzem i katedrą szkolną w tle z dziejów kontaktów kulturalnych polsko-rosyjskich w okresie międzypowstaniowym |
| title_full | Konterfekty kresowiaków z ołtarzem i katedrą szkolną w tle z dziejów kontaktów kulturalnych polsko-rosyjskich w okresie międzypowstaniowym Janina Wołczuk |
| title_fullStr | Konterfekty kresowiaków z ołtarzem i katedrą szkolną w tle z dziejów kontaktów kulturalnych polsko-rosyjskich w okresie międzypowstaniowym Janina Wołczuk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Konterfekty kresowiaków z ołtarzem i katedrą szkolną w tle z dziejów kontaktów kulturalnych polsko-rosyjskich w okresie międzypowstaniowym Janina Wołczuk |
| title_short | Konterfekty kresowiaków z ołtarzem i katedrą szkolną w tle |
| title_sort | konterfekty kresowiakow z oltarzem i katedra szkolna w tle z dziejow kontaktow kulturalnych polsko rosyjskich w okresie miedzypowstaniowym |
| title_sub | z dziejów kontaktów kulturalnych polsko-rosyjskich w okresie międzypowstaniowym |
| topic | Priester (DE-588)4047233-4 gnd Lehrer (DE-588)4035088-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Priester Lehrer Polnische Ostgebiete Biografie |
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| volume_link | (DE-604)BV004668106 |
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