Advanced gravitational wave detectors:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 321 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780521874298 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Advanced gravitational wave detectors |c ed. by David G. Blair ... |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 321 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Astronomical instruments | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gravitational waves |x Measurement |x Instruments | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Laser interferometers | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gravimeters (Geophysical instruments) | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Gravitationswellendetektor |0 (DE-588)4576163-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Gravitationswellendetektor |0 (DE-588)4576163-2 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Blair, David G. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024894196&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024894196 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149037083918336 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of contributors page
xiii
Foreword xv
Preface xvi
Introduction
xix
Part
1:
An introduction to gravitational wave astronomy and detectors
1
Gravitational waves
3
D. G
Blair,
L. Ju, C
Zhao and E. J. Howell
1.1
Listening to the Universe
3
1.2
Gravitational waves in stiff-elastic spacetime
4
1.3
The luminosity of gravitational waves
8
1.4
The amplitude and frequency of gravitational wave sources
9
1.5
Gravitational waves in general relativity
11
1.6
Gravitational wave detector response and signal strength
14
Acknowledgements
15
References
15
2
Sources of gravitational waves
16
D. G. Blair and E. J. Howell
2.1
Introduction
16
2.2
Rough guide to signal amplitudes
20
2.3 Supernovae 22
2.4
Neutron star coalescence
24
2.5
Rates of coalescing compact binaries
27
2.6
Gravitational wave standard sirens
29
2.7
Gravitational waves and gamma-ray bursts
30
2.8
Continuous gravitational wave sources
31
2.9
Low-frequency sources
32
2.10
Stochastic background from the era of early star formation
34
2.11
Cosmological gravitational waves from the Big Bang
36
viii Contents
Acknowledgements
39
References
39
3
Gravitational wave detectors
42
D. G. Blair,
L. Ju, C
Zhao, H.
Miao, E.
J.
Howell, and P.
Barriga
3.1
Introduction
42
3.2
Introducing gravitational wave detectors across the spectrum
45
3.3
Key concepts in gravitational wave detection
50
3.4
Detectors from nanohertz to
kilohertz
60
3.5
Introduction to terrestrial interferometers
62
3.6
Conclusion
68
Acknowledgements
68
References
68
4
Gravitational wave data analysis
71
B. S. Sathyaprakash and B.
F. Schutz
4.1
Introduction
71
4.2
Source amplitudes vs sensitivity
72
4.3
Matched filtering and optimal signal-to-noise ratio
73
4.4
Practical applications of matched filtering
76
4.5 Suboptimal
filtering methods
79
4.6
False alarms, detection threshold and coincident observation
81
4.7
Detection of stochastic signals by cross-correlation
84
4.8
Network detection
86
Acknowledgements
86
References
86
5
Network analysis and multi-messenger astronomy
89
L
Wen and B.
F. Schutz
5.1
Introduction
89
5.2
Network analysis
90
5.3
General approach for discretised data
96
5.4
Angular resolution of a detector network
102
5.5
Multi-messenger gravitational wave astronomy
105
Acknowledgements
107
References
107
Part
2:
Current laser interferometer detectors
-
three case studies
6
LIGO:
The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory
113
P. Fritschel
6.1
Introduction
113
6.2
The
LIGO
detectors
114
6.3
Detector description
115
6.4
Instrument performance
124
Contents ¡x
6.5
Future
directions
129
Acknowledgements
13
1
References
γ
з
j
7
The Virgo detector
133
S.
Braccìni
7.1
Introduction I33
7.2
Virgo
overall
design I34
7.3
The Virgo
subsystems
] 35
7.4
Interferometer commissioning I43
7.5
VirgoH-upgrades I47
7.6
Towards the next generation I49
Acknowledgements
153
References
153
8
GEO
600 155
H.
Lück
and H.
Grote
8.1
A bit of history
155
8.2
GEO
600
techniques
156
8.3
The status in late
2009 159
8.4
Upgrade plans
159
8.5
In the future
166
Acknowledgements
166
References
166
Part
3:
Technology for advanced gravitational wave detectors
9
Lasers for high optical power interferometers
171
B. Willke and M.
Frede
9.1
Requirements on the light source of a gravitational wave detector
17
1
9.2
Lasers for advanced gravitational wave detectors
173
9.3
Laser stabilisation
178
9.4
Lasers for third generation interferometers
181
Acknowledgements
184
References
184
10
Thermal noise, suspensions and test masses
186
L. Ju,
G
Harry and B. Lee
10.1
Introduction
186
10.2
Suspension thermal noise
187
10.3
Test mass thermal noise
193
10.4
Coating loss
194
Acknowledgements
199
References
199
x
Contents
11 Vibration
isolation
202
Part
1 :
Seismic
isolation for Advanced
LIGO
202
В.
Lantz
11.1
Planned isolation platforms for Advanced
LIGO
203
11.2
Achieving isolation
206
11.3
Conclusions
211
Acknowledgements
211
Part
2:
Passive isolation
J.-C. Dumas
11.4
Design goals and philosophy
211
11.5
Cascade stages
212
11.6
Control hardware
218
11.7
Control scheme
223
11.8
Conclusion
225
Acknowledgements
225
References
225
12
Interferometer sensing and control
227
P.
Barriga
12.1
Introduction
227
12.2
Mathematical background
229
12.3
Length sensing and control
233
12.4
Angular sensing and control
236
12.5
Local control system
238
12.6
Modulation frequencies calculations
238
12.7
Readout scheme
241
Acknowledgements
242
References
242
13
Stabilising interferometers against high optical power effects
244
С
Zhao,
L. Ju,
S. Gras
and
D.
G
Blair
13.1
Introduction
244
13.2
Thermal lensing and control
244
13.3
Sidles-Sigg instability
245
13.4
Parametric instability
245
13.5
Parametric instability theory and modeling
248
13.6
Possible approaches to PI control
251
13.7
Conclusion
257
Acknowledgements
257
References
257
Part
4:
Technology for third generation gravitational wave detectors
259
14
Cryogenic interferometers
261
J. Degallaix
14.1
Introduction
261
Contents xi
14.2 Material
properties at low temperature
262
14.3
Reduction of mirror thermal noise
266
14.4
Elimination of thermal aberration
269
14.5
LCGT
273
14.6
Conclusion
274
Acknowledgements
275
References
275
15
Quantum theory of laser interferometer gravitational wave detectors
277
H.
Miao
and Y. Chen
15.1
Introduction
277
15.2
An order-of-magnitude estimate
278
15.3
Basics for analysing quantum noise
279
15.4
Quantum noise in a GW detector
283
15.5
Derivation of the SQL: a general argument
287
15.6
Beating the SQL by building correlations
288
15.7
Optical spring: modification of test mass dynamics
291
15.8
Continuous state demolition: another viewpoint on the SQL
292
15.9
Speed meters
293
15.10
Conclusions
296
Acknowledgements
296
References
296
16
ET: A
third generation observatory
298
M.
Punture
and H. Liick
16.1
Introduction to the third generation of GW observatories
298
16.2
Scientific potential of a third generation GW observatory
299
16.3
Third generation sensitivity: how to suppress the noises limiting the
advanced GW detectors
304
16.4
Scenarios and timeline for the third generation
310
Acknowledgements
314
References
314
Index
317
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| spelling | Advanced gravitational wave detectors ed. by David G. Blair ... 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2012 XXI, 321 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Astronomical instruments Gravitational waves Measurement Instruments Laser interferometers Gravimeters (Geophysical instruments) Gravitationswellendetektor (DE-588)4576163-2 gnd rswk-swf Gravitationswelle (DE-588)4158119-2 gnd rswk-swf Gravitationswelle (DE-588)4158119-2 s DE-604 Gravitationswellendetektor (DE-588)4576163-2 s Blair, David G. Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024894196&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Advanced gravitational wave detectors Astronomical instruments Gravitational waves Measurement Instruments Laser interferometers Gravimeters (Geophysical instruments) Gravitationswellendetektor (DE-588)4576163-2 gnd Gravitationswelle (DE-588)4158119-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4576163-2 (DE-588)4158119-2 |
| title | Advanced gravitational wave detectors |
| title_auth | Advanced gravitational wave detectors |
| title_exact_search | Advanced gravitational wave detectors |
| title_full | Advanced gravitational wave detectors ed. by David G. Blair ... |
| title_fullStr | Advanced gravitational wave detectors ed. by David G. Blair ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advanced gravitational wave detectors ed. by David G. Blair ... |
| title_short | Advanced gravitational wave detectors |
| title_sort | advanced gravitational wave detectors |
| topic | Astronomical instruments Gravitational waves Measurement Instruments Laser interferometers Gravimeters (Geophysical instruments) Gravitationswellendetektor (DE-588)4576163-2 gnd Gravitationswelle (DE-588)4158119-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Astronomical instruments Gravitational waves Measurement Instruments Laser interferometers Gravimeters (Geophysical instruments) Gravitationswellendetektor Gravitationswelle |
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