Tutorials in endovascular neurosurgery and interventional neuroradiology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2012
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 361 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 26 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783642191534 3642191533 9783642191541 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Byrne, James V. |d 1950- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)115500642 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Tutorials in endovascular neurosurgery and interventional neuroradiology |c James Vincent Byrne |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 361 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. |c 26 cm | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
1 EMBRYOLOGY O F THE CRANIAL CIRCULATION 1
PREAMBLE 1
1.1 DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN EMBRYOLOGY 1
1.1.1 GENERAL CONCEPTS IN VESSEL DEVELOPMENT 2
1.2 DEVELOPMENT OF THE CRANIAL ARTERIES 2
1.2.1 PRECAUDAL STAGE 2
1.2.2 CHOROIDAL STAGE 3
1.2.3 BRANCHIAL STAGE 3
1.2.4 DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRIMITIVE INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY AND CEREBRAL
BLOOD SUPPLY 4
1.2.5 VARIANTS TO THE ADULT PATTERN OF THE CAROTID S Y S T E M . . . 8
1.2.6 ROLE OF THE STAPEDIAL ARTERY 9
1.2.7 DEVELOPMENT OF THE OPHTHALMIC ARTERY 10
1.2.8 CAVERNOUS SINUS REGION 13
1.2.9 THE INNER AND MIDDLE EAR ARTERIES AND THEIR VARIANTS 15
1.2.10 VERTEBROBASILAR AND CAROTICOBASILAR PERSISTENCES 15 1.3
DEVELOPMENT OF CEREBRAL VEINS 20
1.3.1 DURAL SINUSES 20
1.3.2 DEEP VEINS 21
REFERENCES 22
SUGGESTED READINGS 22
2 CRANIAL ARTERIAL ANATOMY 23
PREAMBLE 23
CEREBRAL ARTERIAL BLOOD SUPPLY 24
2.1 INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY (ICA) 24
2.1.1 THE ICA CERVICAL PORTION 24
2.1.2 THE ICA PETROUS PORTION 24
2 .1 .3 THE ICA CAVERNOUS PORTION 25
2.1.4 THE ICA INTRADURAL PORTION 27
2.2 THE TERMINAL BRANCHES O F THE INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY 28
2.2.1 ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY (ACA) 28
2.2.2 MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY (MCA) 32
2.3 THE VERTEBROBASILAR SYSTEM 35
2.3.1 VERTEBRAL ARTERY (VA) 35
2.3.2 BASILAR ARTERY (BA) 37
2.3.3 POSTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY (PCA) 39
V I I
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1009499238
IMAGE 2
2.4 THE EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY (ECA) 42
2.4.1 SUPERIOR THYROID ARTERY 43
2.4.2 LINGUAL ARTERY 43
2.4.3 ASCENDING PHARYNGEAL ARTERY (APA) 43
2.4.4 FACIAL ARTERY (FA) 45
2.4.5 OCCIPITAL ARTERY (OA) 4 6
2.5 TERMINAL BRANCHES OF THE EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY 47
2.5.1 SUPERFICIAL TEMPORAL ARTERY (STA) 47
2.5.2 INTERNAL MAXILLARY ARTERY (IMA) 47
REFERENCES 51
SUGGESTED READINGS 51
3 CRANIAL VENOUS ANATOMY 53
PREAMBLE 53
3.1 EXTRACRANIAL VEINS 54
3.1.1 SCALP VEINS 54
3.1.2 VEINS O F THE FACE AND NECK 54
3.2 INTRACRANIAL VEINS 59
3.2.1 DIPLOIC VEINS 5 9
3.2.2 EMISSARY VEINS 59
3.2.3 MENINGEAL VEINS 59
3.2.4 THE DURAL SINUSES 6 0
3.3 THE CEREBRAL VEINS 63
3.3.1 THE SUPRATENTORIAL SUPERFICIAL (CORTICAL) VEINS 63
3.3.2 THE SUPRATENTORIAL DEEP VEINS 65
3.3.3 VEINS OF THE POSTERIOR FOSSA 67
SUGGESTED READINGS 69
4 SPINAL VASCULAR ANATOMY 71
PREAMBLE 71
4.1 EMBRYOLOGY OF SPINAL ARTERIES 71
4.1.1 PRIMITIVE SEGMENTAL ARTERIES 71
4.1.2 THE VASA CORONA AND LONGITUDINAL NEURAL ARTERIES . . 72 4.1.3
FORMATION OF THE ANTERIOR SPINAL ARTERY, DESEGMENTATION AND
MULTIMETAMERIC ARTERIES 73
4.1.4. DEVELOPMENT OF CRANIOCERVICAL ARTERIES 73
4.2 THE SPINAL ARTERIES 74
4.2.1 THE BASIC ADULT PATTERN O F EXTRADURAL ARTERIES 74
4.3 ARTERIAL SUPPLY TO THE SPINAL CORD 75
4.3.1 RADICULAR ARTERIES 76
4.3.2 RADICULOPIAL ARTERIES 7 6
4.3.3 RADICULOMEDULLARY ARTERIES 77
4.3.4 THE ANTERIOR SPINAL ARTERY (ASA) 77
4.4 INTRINSIC ARTERIES OF THE SPINAL CORD 78
4.4.1 SULCAL ARTERIES 78
4.4.2 RADIAL PERFORATORS 78
4.5 THE EXTRADURAL SPINAL MULTIMETAMERIC SPINAL ARTERIES 78 4.5.1
ARTERIES SUPPLYING THE CERVICAL SPINE 78
4.5.2 ARTERIES SUPPLYING THE THORACIC SPINE 80
IMAGE 3
4.5.3 ARTERIES SUPPLYING THE LUMBAR SPINE 80
4.5.4 ARTERIES SUPPLYING THE SACRAL SPINE 80
4.6 VENOUS DRAINAGE OF THE SPINAL CORD 8 0
4.6.1 VEINS OF THE SPINAL CORD 80
4.6.2 EPIDURAL VENOUS PLEXUS (INTERNAL VERTEBRAL PLEXUS). . . 82 4.6.3
EXTERNAL VERTEBRAL PLEXUS 82
REFERENCES 82
SUGGESTED READINGS 82
5 CONTROL O F CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW 83
PREAMBLE 83
5.1 CEREBRAL INTOLERANCE OF HYPOPERFUSION 83
5.1.1 CEREBRAL PROTECTION O F BLOOD FLOW 84
5.1.2 VASCULAR RESISTANCE 84
5.2 THE BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER 85
5.2.1 OTHER DISTINGUISHING PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES O F CEREBRAL VESSELS
85
5.3 AUTOREGULATION 86
5.3.1 THE MYOGENIC RESPONSE 87
5.3.2 METABOLIC RESPONSES 88
5.4 NEUROGENIC INFLUENCES 9 0
5.4.1 SYMPATHETIC INNERVATION 9 0
5.4.2 PARASYMPATHETIC INNERVATION 91
5.4.3 SENSORY INNERVATION 92
5.4.4 PERICYTES 92
5.5 ASCENDING VASODILATION AND LIMITING INTRACEREBRAL S T E A L . . . .
92 5.6 POSTURE AND ITS EFFECTS ON CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW 9 3
5.7 RESULTS DEPEND UPON THE EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUE USED . . . . 94 5.8
SUMMARY O F CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW CONTROL 95
REFERENCES 95
6 CONTROL O F INTRAVASCULAR THROMBOSIS 97
PREAMBLE 97
6.1 BLOOD COAGULATION 97
6.2 ANTICOAGULATION THERAPY 98
6.2.1 WARFARIN 98
6.2.2 HEPARIN 98
6.2.3 PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF ANTICOAGULATION 99
6.2.4 THROMBOPHILIA 100
6.2.5 COMPLICATIONS O F ANTICOAGULATION 100
6.3 ANTIPLATELET THERAPY 103
6.3.1 ASPIRIN 103
6.3.2 THIENOPYRIDINE AGENTS 103
6.3.3 CLOPIDOGREL 104
6.3.4 GLYCOPROTEIN ILB/IIIA RECEPTOR INHIBITORS 105
6.4 THROMBOLYTIC THERAPY 105
6.4.1 MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 105
6.4.2 PULMONARY EMBOLUS 106
6.4.3 TREATMENT O F THROMBOSIS OF PERIPHERAL ARTERIES 106
IMAGE 4
6.4.4 DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS 106
6.4.5 COMPLICATIONS OF THROMBOLYTIC THERAPY 106
6.4.6 REVERSAL O F FIBRINOLYSIS 106
6.5 PREVENTION OF VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM 107
7 CRANIAL ANASTOMOSES AND DANGEROUS VASCULAR C O N N E C T I O N S . . .
109 PREAMBLE 109
7.1 ANASTOMOSES BETWEEN SUPERFICIAL ANTERIOR BRANCHES OF THE ECA I L L
7.1.1 ANASTOMOTIC ZONES O F THE FACE AND PHARYNX 112
7.2 ANASTOMOSES BETWEEN DEEP ANTERIOR BRANCHES OFTHEECA-. 113
7.2.1 ANASTOMOTIC ZONES O F THE SKULL BASE 115
7.3 ANASTOMOSES BETWEEN POSTERIOR BRANCHES OF THE EXTERNAL CAROTID
ARTERY 119
7.3.1 ANASTOMOTIC ZONES OF THE CRANIOCERVICAL JUNCTION AND POSTERIOR
CRANIUM 121 7.4 ARTERIAL SUPPLY TO THE CRANIAL NERVES 123
REFERENCES 124
SUGGESTED READINGS 124
8 ARTERIAL ANEURYSMS 1 25
8.1 ARTERIAL ANEURYSMS: PART 1 125
PREAMBLE 125
8.1.1 HISTORY OF INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSMS 126
8.1.2 DEFINITIONS OF INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSMS 126
8.1.3 AETIOLOGY 128
8.1.4 PATHOLOGY OF INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSMS 132
8.1.5 EPIDEMIOLOGY O F INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSMS 134
8.1.6 FACTORS IDENTIFIED AS INCREASING THE RISK OF ANEURYSMAL
SUBARACHNOID HAEMORRHAGE 138
8.1.7 SCREENING FOR INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSMS 141
8.2 ARTERIAL ANEURYSMS: PART 2 143
PREAMBLE 143
8.2.1 ANEURYSMAL SUBARACHNOID HAEMORRHAGE 143
8.2.2 ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENTS OF INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSMS 153
REFERENCES 160
9 VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS O F THE BRAIN 169
9.1 VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS OF THE BRAIN: PART 1 169
PREAMBLE ! 69
9.1.1 DEFINITIONS O F ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS 169
9.1.2 CLASSIFICATIONS OF CEREBRAL VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS . . 170 9.1.3
CAPILLARY TELANGIECTASIA 170
9.1.4 VENOUS ANGIOMA 171
9.1.5 CAVERNOUS MALFORMATIONS 172
9.1.6 BRAIN ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS (BAVM) 174
IMAGE 5
9.2 ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS O F THE BRAIN: PART 2 179
PREAMBLE 179
9.2.1 PROGNOSIS AND RISK O F HAEMORRHAGE 179
9.2.2 ANGIOARCHITECTURE 180
9.2.3 TREATMENTS 184
REFERENCES 189
10 CRANIAL DURAL ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAS 195
PREAMBLE 195
10.1 DEFINITION 195
10.1.1 HISTORY 195
10.1.2 AETIOLOGY 196
10.1.3 EPIDEMIOLOGY AND DEMOGRAPHICS 196
10.1.4 PATHOLOGY 196
10.2 CLINICAL CONSEQUENCES 196
10.2.1 CLASSIFICATIONS 196
10.2.2 LOCATIONS AND CLINICAL PRESENTATIONS 198
10.2.3 RISKS OF HAEMORRHAGE 198
10.2.4 IMAGING 198
10.3 MANAGEMENT 200
10.3.1 INDICATIONS FOR TREATMENT 200
10.3.2 AIMS OF TREATMENT 200
10.3.3 TREATMENT 200
10.4 TREATMENT RESULTS 203
10.4.1 ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT RESULTS 204
REFERENCES 204
11 ENDOVASCULAR MANAGEMENT O F CAROTID CAVERNOUS FISTULAS 207
PREAMBLE 207
11.1 DEFINITION 207
11.1.1 AETIOLOGY 208
11.1.2 ANATOMY O F THE CAVERNOUS SINUS 209
11.2 DIAGNOSIS 209
11.2.1 CLINICAL SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS 209
11.2.2 IMAGING DIAGNOSIS 211
11.3 TREATMENT 212
11.3.1 AIMS OF TREATMENT 212
11.3.2 RISKS AND BENEFITS OF BALLOON EMBOLISATION 212
11.3.3 PREPROCEDURE ASSESSMENT 213
11.3.4 ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENTS 213
REFERENCES 216
12 VEIN O F GALEN AND NON-GALENIC CEREBRAL ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAS 219
PREAMBLE 220
12.1 ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAS INVOLVING THE VEIN OF GALEN 220
12.1.1 HISTORY OF THE DEFINITION OF THE VEIN OF GALEN MALFORMATION 220
IMAGE 6
12.1.2 EMBRYOLOGY 220
12.1.3 EARLY DESCRIPTIONS OF THE VEIN O F GALEN MALFORMATION 221
12.1.4 CURRENT DESCRIPTIONS OF THE VEIN OF GALEN MALFORMATION 222
12.1.5 DISTINGUISHING FEATURES OF CHOROIDAL AND MURAL TYPES OF VOGMS 223
12.2 PRESENTATION OF ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAS IN NEONATES AND CHILDREN 223
12.2.1 PATHOLOGY O F VEIN O F GALEN MALFORMATION 224
12.2.2 INCIDENCE/EPIDEMIOLOGY/NATURAL HISTORY 225
12.2.3 IMAGING ASSESSMENTS 225
12.2.4 ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT 226
12.2.5 OTHER INTERVENTIONS FOR VEIN O F GALEN MALFORMATIONS 227
12.2.6 OUTCOMES OF INTERVENTIONS 228
12.3 NON-GALENIC ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAS 228
12.3.1 EPIDEMIOLOGY 228
12.3.2 CLINICAL PRESENTATIONS 229
12.3.3 IMAGING 229
12.3.4 TREATMENTS 229
REFERENCES 229
13 VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS O F THE SPINAL CORD 231
PREAMBLE 231
13.1 HISTORY 232
13.2 SPINA] VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS 232
13.2.1 SYMPTOMS AND MODES OF PRESENTATION 232
13.2.2 CLASSIFICATIONS 233
13.3 DURAL ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAS (DAVFS) 233
13.3.1 AETIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 233
13.3.2 PRESENTATION 233
13.3.3 IMAGING 234
13.3.4 ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT 234
13.3.5 TREATMENT RESULTS AND COMPLICATIONS 234
13.4 INTRADURAL PERIMEDULLARY FISTULAS 235
13.4.1 AETIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 235
13.4.2 PRESENTATION AND NATURAL HISTORY 235
13.4.3 ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT 235
13.4.4 TREATMENT RESULTS AND COMPLICATIONS 236
13.5 INTRAMEDULLARY ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS 236
13.5.1 AETIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 236
13.5.2 CLINICAL FEATURES AND NATURAL HISTORY 237
13.5.3 IMAGING 237
13.5.4 TREATMENT RESULTS AND COMPLICATIONS 237
13.6 SPINAL ANEURYSMS 238
13.7 METAMERIC SYNDROMES 238
13.8 CAVERNOUS MALFORMATIONS 238
REFERENCES 239
IMAGE 7
14 HEAD AND NECK VASCULAR LESIONS 243
PREAMBLE 243
14.1 CLASSIFICATION O F VASCULAR TUMOURS OF THE HEAD AND NECK IN
CHILDREN 244
14.1.1 GENERAL PRINCIPLES O F MANAGEMENT OF THE INFANT/CHILD WITH A
VASCULAR MALFORMATION 244 14.1.2 ASSESSMENT PRIOR TO TREATMENT OF
HAEMANGIOMAS AND VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS 244 14.2 HAEMANGIOMAS 245
14.2.1 INFANTILE HAEMANGIOMAS 245
14.2.2 ADULT HAEMANGIOMAS 246
14.2.3 MANAGEMENT 246
14.3 VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS 247
14.3.1 CLINICAL FEATURES 247
14.3.2 TYPES O F VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS 248
14.4 OTHER EXTRACRANIAL TUMOURS IN THE HEAD AND NECK AMENABLE TO
EMBOLISATION 254
14.4.1 CERVICAL PARAGANGLIOMAS 254
14.4.2 THYROID GLAND TUMOURS 255
14.4.3 OTHER CRANIOFACIAL TUMOURS 256
REFERENCES 256
15 EMBOLISATION O F INTRACRANIAL AND SKULL BASE TUMOURS 259
PREAMBLE 259
15.1 PROTOCOL FOR EMBOLISATION O F INTRACRANIAL AND SKULL BASE TUMOURS
260
15.1.1 INDICATIONS FOR EMBOLISATION 260
15.1.2 AIMS OF EMBOLISATION 260
15.1.3 RISKS AND BENEFITS 260
15.1.4 PREPROCEDURE ASSESSMENT 261
15.1.5 PROCEDURE TECHNIQUE 261
15.1.6 POSTEMBOLISATION CARE 263
15.2 MENINGIOMA 264
15.2.1 EPIDEMIOLOGY 264
15.2.2 PATHOLOGY 264
15.2.3 HISTOLOGICAL GRADING 264
15.2.4 CLINICAL PRESENTATION 264
15.2.5 INDICATIONS FOR ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT 264
15.2.6 AIMS O F TREATMENT 265
15.2.7 RISKS AND BENEFITS O F TREATMENT 265
15.2.8 PREPROCEDURE ASSESSMENT 265
15.2.9 EMBOLISATION TECHNIQUE 266
15.3 JUVENILE ANGIOFIBROMA (JAF) 267
15.3.1 DEMOGRAPHY, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND AETIOLOGY 267
15.3.2 PATHOLOGY 268
15.3.3 CLINICAL PRESENTATION 268
15.3.4 INDICATIONS FOR ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT 268
15.3.5 AIMS OF EMBOLISATION 268
15.3.6 PREPROCEDURE ASSESSMENT 268
15.3.7 EMBOLISATION TECHNIQUE 269
IMAGE 8
15.4 PARAGANGLIOMAS 270
15.4.1 DEMOGRAPHY, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND AETIOLOGY 271
15.4.2 PATHOLOGY 271
15.4.3 NATURAL HISTORY 271
15.4.4 CLINICAL PRESENTATION 271
15.4.5 INDICATIONS FOR ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT 272
15.4.6 AIMS O F EMBOLISATION 272
15.4.7 RISKS AND BENEFITS OF TREATMENT 272
15.4.8 PREPROCEDURE ASSESSMENT 272
15.4.9 EMBOLISATION TECHNIQUE 273
15.4.10 FOLLOW-UP 274
15.5 OTHER CRANIAL TUMOURS 274
REFERENCES 275
16 EMBOLISATION FOR EPISTAXIS 277
PREAMBLE 277
16.1 EPISTAXIS 277
16.1.1 ANTERIOR EPISTAXIS 278
16.1.2 POSTERIOR EPISTAXIS 278
16.2 CAUSES OF EPISTAXIS 278
16.2.1 VASCULAR ANATOMY 279
16.2.2 INDICATIONS FOR EMBOLISATION 279
16.2.3 PRETREATMENT ASSESSMENT 281
16.3 ENDOVASCULAR TECHNIQUE 281
16.3.1 PRELIMINARY ANGIOGRAPHY 281
16.3.2 IMA EMBOLISATION 282
16.3.3 EMBOLISATION IN ADDITIONAL PEDICLES 282
16.3.4 FOLLOWING EMBOLISATION 282
16.4 ALTERNATIVE EMBOLISATION TECHNIQUES 282
16.5 COMPLICATIONS OF EMBOLISATION 283
16.6 OUTCOMES 283
16.6.1 COMPARISONS O F OUTCOMES AFTER ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT
(EMBOLISATION) OR SURGICAL TREATMENT (LIGATION) 283
REFERENCES 283
17 RE-ESTABLISHING BLOOD FLOW AFTER INTRAVASCULAR THROMBOSIS 285
PREAMBLE 285
17.1 BASIS OF INTRAVASCULAR THROMBOSIS 285
17.1.1 THERAPEUTIC THROMBOLYSIS 286
17.1.2 THROMBOLYTIC AGENTS 286
17.2 INDICATIONS FOR THROMBOLYSIS AND THROMBECTOMY 287
17.2.1 INTERVENTIONS FOR ACUTE ISCHAEMIC STROKE 287
17.3 SELECTION O F PATIENTS FOR THROMBOLYSIS OR ENDOVASCULAR
INTERVENTIONS 290
17.4 COMPLICATION O F ENDOVASCULAR INTERVENTIONS FOR ARTERIAL THROMBOSIS
291
17.4.1 CONTRAINDICATION TO THROMBOLYSIS 292
IMAGE 9
17.5 THROMBOLYSIS FOR CENTRAL RETINAL ARTERY THROMBOSIS 292
17.5.1 INDICATIONS FOR THROMBOLYSIS 292
17.5.2 TECHNIQUE FOR CENTRAL RETINAL ARTERY THROMBOLYSIS . . . . 293
17.6 RESULTS 293
17.7 THROMBOLYSIS FOR DURAL SINUS THROMBOSIS 293
17.7.1 PRESENTATION 294
17.7.2 IMAGING 294
17.7.3 TREATMENT 294
17.7.4 THROMBOLYSIS AND THROMBECTOMY 294
17.7.5 OUTCOMES 295
17.8 IMPROVED THROMBOLYTIC DRUGS 295
REFERENCES 295
18 EMBOLIC AGENTS 299
PREAMBLE 299
18.1 GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF EMBOLIC AGENTS 300
18.1.1 HOW DOES ONE CHOOSE THE RIGHT EMBOLIC AGENT? . . 300 18.2
CLASSIFICATION OF EMBOLIC AGENTS 300
18.2.1 ABSORBABLE MATERIALS 300
18.2.2 NONABSORBABLE AGENTS 301
18.2.3 PARTICLES 301
18.3 COILS 302
18.3.1 NONRECOVERY, UNCONTROLLED RELEASE COILS 302
18.3.2 CONTROLLED DETACHMENT COILS 302
18.3.3 COATED COILS 303
18.3.4 LIQUID COILS 303
18.4 BALLOONS 303
18.4.1 DETACHABLE BALLOONS 303
18.4.2 NONDETACHABLE BALLOONS 304
18.5 LIQUID EMBOLIC AGENTS 304
18.5.1 QUICK SETTING LIQUIDS 304
18.5.2 SCLEROSANTS AND OTHER LIQUID AGENTS 305
18.6 STENTS AND FLOW DIVERTERS 306
REFERENCES 307
19 ANGIOPLASTY AND STENTING FOR CRANIAL VESSEL STENOSIS 309
PREAMBLE 309
19.1 PERCUTANEOUS TRANSLUMINAL ANGIOPLASTY (PTA) 309
19.2 PATHOLOGICAL BASIS O F ANGIOPLASTY 310
19.3 ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT OF EXTRACRANIAL CAROTID STENOSIS. . . . 310
19.3.1 NATURAL HISTORY OF CAROTID ARTERY STENOSIS 310
19.3.2 CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY (CEA) FOR EXTRACRANIAL CAROTID STENOSIS
311
19.3.3 STENTING AND ANGIOPLASTY FOR EXTRACRANIAL CAROTID STENOSIS 311
19.4 ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT OF INTRACRANIAL ARTERY STENOSIS 313 19.4.1
NATURAL HISTORY OF INTRACRANIAL STENOSIS 313
19.4.2 VERTEBROBASILAR STENOSIS 313
IMAGE 10
19.4.3 CLASSIFICATION AND TECHNIQUES OF ENDOVASCULAR
TREATMENTS FOR INTRACRANIAL ARTERY STENOSIS 314
19.4.4 RESULTS OF ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENTS FOR INTRACRANIAL STENOSIS 314
19.5 ANGIOPLASTY FOR VASOSPASM 314
19.5.1 SYMPTOMATIC POSTSUBARACHNOID HAEMORRHAGE VASOSPASM 314
19.5.2 TIMING O F ANGIOPLASTY 315
19.5.3 INDICATIONS 315
19.5.4 IMAGING 315
19.5.5 ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT TECHNIQUES 315
19.5.6 RESULTS OF ANGIOPLASTY 316
19.5.7 COMPLICATIONS 316
19.5.8 POSTPROCEDURE MANAGEMENT 317
REFERENCES 317
20 EMBOLISATION, VERTEBROPLASTY AND CHEMONUCLEOLYSIS O F SPINAL LESIONS
321
PREAMBLE 321
20.1 EMBOLISATION FOR VERTEBRAL TUMOURS 321
20.1.1 VERTEBRAL HAEMANGIOMA 322
20.1.2 ANEURYSMAL BONE CYSTS 323
20.1.3 OTHER SPINAL TUMOURS TREATED BY EMBOLISATION 324
20.1.4 MALIGNANT TUMOURS 325
20.2 VERTEBROPLASTY 325
20.2.1 INDICATIONS FOR VERTEBROPLASTY 326
20.2.2 PRETREATMENT ASSESSMENT 326
20.2.3 TECHNIQUE 327
20.2.4 COMPLICATIONS 327
20.2.5 POSTPROCEDURE CARE 327
20.2.6 RESULTS 327
20.3 CHEMONUCLEOLYSIS FOR LUMBAR DISC DISEASE. . . 327
20.3.1 PRINCIPLE OF CHEMONUCLEOLYSIS 328
20.3.2 AGENTS USED FOR DISC CHEMONUCLEOLYSIS 328
20.3.3 INDICATIONS FOR CHEMONUCLEOLYSIS 328
20.3.4 PRETREATMENT ASSESSMENT 328
20.3.5 TECHNIQUE 329
20.3.6 COMPLICATIONS 329
20.3.7 POSTPROCEDURE CARE 329
20.3.8 RESULTS 329
20.4 OTHER PERCUTANEOUS TREATMENTS FOR DISC DISEASE 329
REFERENCES 330
21 COMPLICATIONS 333
PREAMBLE 333
21.1 GENERIC AND SPECIFIC COMPLICATIONS 334
21.1.1 SEVERITY OF COMPLICATIONS 335
21.2 COMPLICATIONS CAUSED BY CATHETER ANGIOGRAPHY 335
21.2.1 COMPLICATIONS AT THE PUNCTURE SITE 335
21.2.2 COMPLICATIONS CAUSED BY CATHETERS AND GUIDEWIRE . 337
IMAGE 11
21.2.3 REACTIONS TO RADIOGRAPHIC CONTRAST
MEDIUM AND PERIPROCEDURAL DRUGS 337
21.2.4 RADIATION-INDUCED SKIN DAMAGE 338
21.2.5 BENCHMARK LEVELS FOR COMPLICATIONS RELATED TO ANGIOGRAPHY 338
21.3 COMPLICATIONS SPECIFIC TO ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT OF SPECIFIC
CONDITIONS 339
21.3.1 ANEURYSMS 339
21.3.2 ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS AND ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAS 341
21.3.3 ANGIOPLASTY AND STENTING 342
21.3.4 EMBOLISATION FOR TUMOURS 343
21.3.5 FUNCTIONAL TESTING AND LARGE ARTERY OCCLUSION 344
REFERENCES 345
22 OBTAINING THE PATIENT S CONSENT 347
PREAMBLE 347
22.1 THE LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF CONSENT TO A MEDICAL PROCEDURE . . . . 348
22.1.1 DUTY OF CARE 348
22.1.2 LEVEL OF RISK 349
22.1.3 COMPETENCY 349
22.2 INFORMED CONSENT 349
22.3 THE INFORMED CONSENT PROCESS UNDER ORDINARY CIRCUMSTANCES 350
22.4 SITUATIONS IN WHICH OBTAINING INFORMED CONSENT IS IMPOSSIBLE OR
WHEN PATIENTS ARE JUDGED INCOMPETENT 351 REFERENCES 352
INDEX 353
|
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| author | Byrne, James V. 1950- |
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| author_variant | j v b jv jvb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040035092 |
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| dewey-ones | 617 - Surgery & related medical specialties |
| dewey-raw | 617.480597 |
| dewey-search | 617.480597 |
| dewey-sort | 3617.480597 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Medizin |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV040035092 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:16:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783642191534 3642191533 9783642191541 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024891908 |
| oclc_num | 789771699 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-20 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XVII, 361 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 26 cm |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Byrne, James V. 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)115500642 aut Tutorials in endovascular neurosurgery and interventional neuroradiology James Vincent Byrne Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2012 XVII, 361 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 26 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Neurochirurgie (DE-588)4041874-1 gnd rswk-swf Interventionsradiologie (DE-588)4242046-5 gnd rswk-swf Gefäßchirurgie (DE-588)4019651-3 gnd rswk-swf Neurochirurgie (DE-588)4041874-1 s Gefäßchirurgie (DE-588)4019651-3 s Interventionsradiologie (DE-588)4242046-5 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Tutorials in endovascular neurosurgery and interventional neuroradiology DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024891908&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Byrne, James V. 1950- Tutorials in endovascular neurosurgery and interventional neuroradiology Neurochirurgie (DE-588)4041874-1 gnd Interventionsradiologie (DE-588)4242046-5 gnd Gefäßchirurgie (DE-588)4019651-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4041874-1 (DE-588)4242046-5 (DE-588)4019651-3 |
| title | Tutorials in endovascular neurosurgery and interventional neuroradiology |
| title_auth | Tutorials in endovascular neurosurgery and interventional neuroradiology |
| title_exact_search | Tutorials in endovascular neurosurgery and interventional neuroradiology |
| title_full | Tutorials in endovascular neurosurgery and interventional neuroradiology James Vincent Byrne |
| title_fullStr | Tutorials in endovascular neurosurgery and interventional neuroradiology James Vincent Byrne |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tutorials in endovascular neurosurgery and interventional neuroradiology James Vincent Byrne |
| title_short | Tutorials in endovascular neurosurgery and interventional neuroradiology |
| title_sort | tutorials in endovascular neurosurgery and interventional neuroradiology |
| topic | Neurochirurgie (DE-588)4041874-1 gnd Interventionsradiologie (DE-588)4242046-5 gnd Gefäßchirurgie (DE-588)4019651-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Neurochirurgie Interventionsradiologie Gefäßchirurgie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024891908&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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