Inside cultures: a new introduction to cultural anthropology
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Walnut Creek, Calif.
Left Coast Press
2012
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 303 S. Ill. |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Balée, William L. |d 1954- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)172923034 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Inside cultures |b a new introduction to cultural anthropology |c William Balee |
| 264 | 1 | |a Walnut Creek, Calif. |b Left Coast Press |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a 303 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Ethnology | |
| 650 | 7 | |a SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural |2 bisacsh | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024853222 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148993384513538 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface
/
η
Acknowledgments
/13
Chapter
1
The Study of Us
Overview/
15
Cultural Anthropology and General Anthropology
/ 16
The Species Known as Us
/16
The Four Fields
/18
Cultural Anthropology
/18
Physical Anthropology 1
27
Anthropological Archaeology 1
32
Linguistic Anthropology 1
33
Holism and the Four Fields
/ 35
Culture and Change
/ 37
Anthropology and Related Disciplines
/ 37
Summary
/39
Chapter
2
Sociocultural
Universais
Overview
/ 41
The Capacity for Culture
/ 42
Cumulative Culture
/ 42
The Capacity for Language
/ 44
Animal Communication
/ 44
Attributes of Language
/ 45
Nine
Universais
/48
Sociality
/ 50
Concepts of Human Relatedness 1
51
Transmission
of Culture: Enculturation
and Diffusion
/ 54
Religion and Art
/ 55
Rules Governing Behavior
/ 57
The Notion of Taboo 1
57
Ethnocentrism
/ 59
Sex and Gender
/ 60
Age Categories
/ 62
Economy and Exchange
/ 63
Reciprocity 1
63
Thinking about and Classifying the Environment
/ 64
Basic Color Terms 1
64
Names for Flora and Fauna 1
65
Summary
/67
Chapter
3
Cultural Variation
Overview
/ 69
Variation in Key Cultural Institutions
/ 69
Naming Practices
/ 69
Kinds of Names 1
71
Rites of Passage
/ 72
Birth Rites I
72
Rites of Initiation 1
73
Taboos
/ 75
Food Taboos 1
76
Contact and Verbal Taboos I
77
Enculturation
/ 77
Ethnocentrism
/ 78
Racism 1
79
Gender
/81
Religion
/ 82
Animism and Totemism 1
82
Organizing Behavior and Belief/
84
Cosmologies and Explanations of the Unknown 1
86
Economic Organization
/ 87
Redistribution 1
88
Taxation 1
88
Classification
/ 89
Summary
/90
Chapter
4
Where Anthropology Comes From
Overview
/ 91
The Eighteenth Century
/ 91
The Enlightenment in Europe and North America
/ 92
The Nineteenth Century
/ 94
Charles Darwin
(1809-1882) / 94
Lewis Henry Morgan
(1818-1881) / 95
Karl Marx
(1818-1883)/97
Museums
/ 98
The Early Twentieth Century
/ 99
Franz Boas
(1858-1942)
and the Boasian Research Program
/ 99
Salvage Ethnography 1
103
Patterns and Configurations of Culture
/103
Culture and Personality
/105
The Problem of Reductionism
/106
Community Studies
/107
Social Anthropology in Europe
/108
An Exception to Economic Man
/108
The Organization of Primitive Society
/110
Structural-Punctionalism I 111
Summary
/112
Chapters
Contemporary Theory and Method
Overview
/115
Modernism
/116
Cultural Evolution in a New Guise
/116
Social and Cultural Anthropology
/117
Social Structure and Totemism
/118
Ecological and Materialist Theories
/121
Postmodernism
/122
Culture as Text
/ 123
Power and Discourse
/124
Anthropological Sciences versus Humanist Trends
/ 124
Methods in Cultural Anthropology
/125
Participation Observation Revisited
/125
Arrival Scenes
/126
Observations and Interviews 1
129
Ethnographic Writing/
130
The Ethnographic Toolkit
/131
Demographic Sampling/
131
Studying the Past: Documentary Analysis
/131
Studying the Past: Oral History 1
132
Visual Anthropology 1
133
Studying the Use of Time 1
134
Free Listing/
135
Summary
/138
Chapter
б
Social Organization
Overview
/141
One Species, Two Sexes
/141
The Sexual Division of Labor
/142
Gender and Marriage
/143
How and Why People Get Married
/144
Usual Marriage Forms
/144
Contracting of Marriage
/146
Bridewealth
/146
Brideservice
/146
Dowry/
147
Postmarital
Residence
/147
Descent Rules
/149
The Atom of Kinship
/152
A Minimal Society Constructed from Kinship
/153
The Classification of Relatives
/155
Hawaiian and Sudanese Kinship Systems
/157
Eskimo Kinship System
/158
The Kindred
/159
Summary
/159
Chapter
7
Politics and Power in Society
Overview
/161
The Segmentary Model of Society
/161
Social and Political Differentiation
/164
Egalitarianism
/ 164
Egalitarianism and Artificial Scarcities 1
165
Ranking
/166
Stratification
/167
Theories of the State
/167
Minimal Complexity
/168
Complexification
/169
Hydraulic Theory/
170
Multilinear Evolution
/173
Environmental Circumscription
/174
Complexity and Ethnicity
/175
Centralization of Authority
/176
Ethnic Diversity in States 1
177
Summary
/178
Chapters
Ecology, Landscape, and Culture
Overview
/179
Environmental Impacts of Humans and Their Ancestors
/179
Pleistocene Overkill?
/180
The Impact of Agriculture on Landscapes
/181
The Impact of Hunter-Gatherers on Landscapes
/185
Hunter-Gatherers: Simple and Complex
/186
Simple Hunter-Gatherers
/186
Complex Hunter-Gatherers
/186
Agrarian Society
/189
Extensive Agriculture
/190
lhe
Tropics 1
190
Temperate North America
/190
Forest Islands of West Africa
/193
Intensive Agriculture
/193
Nomadic Pastoralism
/195
Industrial Agriculture
/195
Summary
/196
Chapter
9
Colonialism and the World System
Overview
/197
What Is Colonialism?
/197
The World System
/ 198
The Expansion of Europe
/199
Europe and the Americas Encounter Each Other 1
199
The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade 1
201
Millenarianism and New Ethnic Identities 1
202
Colonialism in Africa and Australia 1
206
The Rise of Money and Capital Markets
/ 207
Money and Empire
/ 208
Ethnic Identity
/ 209
Ethnic Politics and the State
/212
Summary
/ 213
Chapter
10
Collapse and Change
Overview
/215
Explanations for Collapse
/ 216
Overshoot
/216
Revolt and Rebellion
/216
Climate Change
/217
Conquest and Colonization
/218
A Multivariate View of Collapse
/218
Collapses of Civilization
/218
Foragers and Farmers
/ 222
Do Foragers Exist?
/ 222
Loss of Agriculture
/ 224
Summary
/ 227
Chapter
11
Applications of Cultural Anthropology
Overview
/ 229
Applied Anthropology
/ 229
New Methods, New Research
/231
Who Benefits?
Anthropology and the Military
/ 234
Cultural Anthropology in World War II
/ 234
Counterinsurgency Efforts during the Cold War
/ 234
Embedding Anthropologists and the Human Terrain System
/ 235
Prospects for Applied Anthropology in a Globalized World
/ 236
Medical Applications
/ 236
Food Security and Overnutrition
/ 237
Demystifying Ethnicity and Ethnotourism
/ 239
Aiding Cooperatives
/ 241
Summary
/244
Chapter
12
Globalization and Indigeneity
Overview
/ 245
Globalization
/245
Earlier Kinds of Globalization?
/ 246
The Twenty-First Century
/ 247
Follow the Money 1
247
Globalization and Cultural Anthropology
/251
Indigeneity
/253
Resurgence
/ 255
Challenges to the Concept of Indigeneity
/ 256
Indigeneity, Globalization, and Language Loss
/ 258
Indigeneity and Landscapes
/ 259
Cultural Anthropology as Transduction
/261
Summary
/ 263
Concluding Remarks
/ 265
Glossary
/ 269
References
/ 275
Index
/ 295
About the Author
/303
|
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| discipline | Soziologie Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4133903-4 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Inside cultures a new introduction to cultural anthropology |
| title_auth | Inside cultures a new introduction to cultural anthropology |
| title_exact_search | Inside cultures a new introduction to cultural anthropology |
| title_full | Inside cultures a new introduction to cultural anthropology William Balee |
| title_fullStr | Inside cultures a new introduction to cultural anthropology William Balee |
| title_full_unstemmed | Inside cultures a new introduction to cultural anthropology William Balee |
| title_short | Inside cultures |
| title_sort | inside cultures a new introduction to cultural anthropology |
| title_sub | a new introduction to cultural anthropology |
| topic | Ethnology SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural bisacsh Kulturanthropologie (DE-588)4133903-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ethnology SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural Kulturanthropologie Lehrbuch |
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