The Romanian battlefront in World War I:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lawrence, Kan.
Univ. Press of Kansas
2011
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Modern war studies
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 422 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780700618392 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Torrey, Glenn E. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Romanian battlefront in World War I |c Glenn E. Torrey |
| 264 | 1 | |a Lawrence, Kan. |b Univ. Press of Kansas |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 422 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Modern war studies | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Weltkrieg (1914-1918) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World War, 1914-1918 |x Campaigns |z Romania | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148946329665536 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Illustrations
vii
Preface
xi
List of Abbreviations
xv
1.
The Road to War,
1914-1916 1
2.
The Romanian Army and War Plan
14
3.
On the Eve of War
30
4.
The Invasion of Transylvania
45
5.
The War Opens on the
Dobrogean
Front
61
6.
The
Flămânda
Maneuver
75
7.
The Austro-German Counteroffensive in Transylvania
91
8.
Battles on the Frontiers
110
9.
The Battle for Wallachia
134
10.
Retreat to Moldavia
154
11.
Reconstructing the Romanian Army: January-June
1917 170
12.
The Russo-Romanian Offensive:
Mărăşti,
July
1917 189
13.
The Austro-German Offensive:
Mărăşeşti,
August
1917 210
14.
The Austro-German Offensive: Oituz, August
1917 237
15.
Between War and Peace: September 1917-January
1918 257
vi
CONTENTS
16.
Bessarabia and the Peace of
Buftea:
January-March
1918 271
17.
Peace, Demobilization, Reentry: March-November
1918 293
Epilogue
314
In Conclusion
328
Notes
335
Selected List of Sources
395
Index
409
Index
aerial
operations
Austro-Germán,
20, 41, 74, 76, 97,108,
114, 227
Romanian,
20, 93, 99,138,142, 185-186,
200, 202, 227,
371п41
Alekseev, Mikhail,
65, 77-78,110,135, 157,
190
Alexander
П,
Tsar of Russia,
6
Aliev,
Eris
Khan,
155,157, 161
alliance, treaty of, Romania and Entente
fulfillment of,
12-13, 64, 73, 169,183,
255, 263, 309, 319, 322-323,
333-334
negotiation and terms of,
3—5, 8-13
Allied Army of the East (AAO),
10-12,
36-37, 73,110, 305, 310, 312.
See also
Sarrail, Maurice; Franchet d Esperey,
Louis
Allied railroad commission,
184
Alpine Corps,
18, 50, 94,100
(illus.),
196,
251,257,
353n2
Focşani,
battle of and,
160,162-164
Marăşeşti,
battle of and,
211, 216, 220,
223-224, 232-233,251,254
Olt
Pass and,
94-100,100
(illus.),
102,
124-125,
356n26
See also Krarft
von
Delxnèrtöingen,
Konrad
Anastasiu, Colonel,
280
Antonescu, Ion,
46, 51, 248, 298, 326
(illus.)
Mărăşeşti,
battle of
and,
221, 226, 230-231
MMF,
attitude toward,
188
Prezan and,
70,135,146, 248, 290,
298-299, 310, 318, 326, 331,
346n3
revolutionary Russian soldiers and,
262,
268, 270, 273
Romanian reentry into the war and,
310,
316,318
Antonescu, Victor,
309
AOK (Austrian High Command)
Mărăşti,
battle of and,
198-199, 203,
207-208,210
Oituz, battle of and,
237, 244
Romania, entry into war
(1916)
and,
30-^1, 34, 49, 60, 91
Romania, peace with,
282, 286, 297,311
See also
Arz
von
Straussenburg,
Arthur;
Konrad von Hötzendorf, Franz
Argetoianu,
Constantin,
188, 291-292,
346пЗ
Arghirescu, Nicolae,
68, 81,237,
350nl9
Arion, Constantin,
298,311
Army of the Danube,
309, 312
artillery,
impact
of
Austro-Germán,
62,64, 71,97,103,112,
114,117/120,145,150,212,240, 249,
253
409
410
INDEX
artillery, impact
oí,
continued
Russo-Romanian,
17,18, 69, 87,183-184,
195, 200, 211, 214, 218, 225, 229,
355n6
Arz
von
Straussenburg, Arthur,
34, 35
(illus.),
58, 91, 98, 102, 203, 257, 283,
287, 304-305,
347n27
Asian, Mihai,
42, 65
atrocities, reports of,
79,
352n8, 354n29
Austro-Hungarian army units
Army Group lead by Archdukes Karl
and Josef,
117-118, 199, 203
Army Group
Kövess,
278, 283, 289
battle groups
Group Gerok,
165,199, 210
Group Ruiz,
199, 203
brigades
144th Infantry Brigade,
128, 165
8th Mountain Brigade,
104, 106,
121-122, 155, 199, 203-204,
207-208,
383n20
corps
VIII
Corps,
238-239, 241, 245, 247,
251, 253
divisions
1st
Cavalry Division,
53, 166, 199,
204-205, 207,
383n20
7th Cavalry Division,
238
8th Cavalry Division,
238
13th Infantry Division,
223-224, 227,
229
39th Infantry Division,
49,107
51st Infantry Division,
53, 56, 97,104,
120
61st Infantry Division,
49,107
62nd Infantry Division,
216-217
70th Infantry Division,
238-240,
244-246, 249, 251,
379n5
71st Infantry Division,
49, 52, 98,102,
117,165, 238-240, 244, 247, 249,
379n5
73rd Infantry Division,
125
First Army,
34, 48, 97,117, 165,192, 198,
207, 258,283
(see also
Arz
von
Straussenburg)
regiments
82nd Infantry Regiment,
34,51-52,
202, 208, 241, 252-253,
379n5
Seventh Army,
49, 237, 283,
390n24
Averescu, Alexandru,
75
(illus.)
Brătianu,
relations with,
28, 43, 122, 285,
290,
357n38
Buftea,
peace of and,
287-288, 289-291,
293
Ferdinand and,
28, 51, 76, 78, 87, 242,
294, 296
Mackensen, relations with,
285-286
(illus.),
296
MCG, relations with,
82, 96-97, 122, 155,
182, 192, 204-207, 242-243, 247
MMF, relations with,
182-183, 188, 294
reputation of,
28, 76, 90, 122, 158, 182,
204, 285
Prezan, relations with,
77-78, 122,140,
158, 189-193, 243, 248, 263
See also
Flămânda
Maneuver;
Mărăşti,
battle of; Oituz, battle of
Averescu, Clothilda,
174
Bălescu, Constantin,
82, 88
Balfour, Arthur,
169
Balkan Wars,
3, 4,17
Băltăreţu
bridgehead,
211, 223, 225
Banat,
9, 327, 334,
393nl3
Barclay, George,
12
Basarabescu, Ion,
70, 72
Belgrade Convention,
322
Beliaev, Mikhail,
135,
Benigni,
Sigmund Ritter von, 238, 241, 243,
247, 249
Berlin,
Congress of,
3
Berthelot, Henri Mathias, 109-110, 153, 294,
309
Averescu,
relations with,
122,188,293
Bessarabia and,
271-274, 279
Bucharest, battle of and,
128,134,138,
140,142,149,153,158
Ferdinand, relations with,
109,134-135,
188, 293-294, 318
German army, evacuation of and,
315-316
Romanian Army, rebuilding of and,
170-173,176, 181-182,174,185,187
Romanian morale, influence on,
109,
187-188,196,332
INDEX
411
Romanian reentry into war and,
309,
312, 318, 332, 333
Russians, relations with,
110,135,
158-159, 161, 263, 267, 309, 318
See also MMF
Bessarabia,
1, 3-4, 31, 268-269, 271-273,
Romania, union with,
273, 280-281, 333
Romanian occupation of,
275-280, 290,
333
See also Moldavian (Autonomous)
Republic;
Sfatul Ţării
Bethmann
Hollweg, Theodor von, 32
biological warfare,
108
Blondei,
Camille,
7,12
Bode,
Johann,
79, 112,
352п7
Boris, Crown Prince
of Bulgaria,
33
(illus.),
36-37, 61, 80,
348n2
Boyle, Joe,
275
Bran
(Törzburg)
pass, battle of,
51, 104-105,
120-122, 147
Brandenstein, Colonel,
299-302, 307
Braşov,
battle of,
104-105
Brätianu, Gheorghe, 38, 262
Brătianu,
Ion I. C.
characterization of,
6-7
(illus.)/
13, 38,
73,109, 311, 323
Entente/Allied Powers, negotiations
with,
8-13, 39, 284, 323, 328, 333,
334
Ferdinand, relations with,
8,109, 319
military decisions, influence on,
21,26,
44, 69, 78, 89,109, 311,
political power of,
6-7,38-39,296, 309,
311,319,333
Romanian reentry into war and,
284,
290,309,333
Brătianu,
Vintila,
13
Breitenacher, Martin,
159,162, 232
Broşteanu,
Ernest,
275, 279
Brusilov, Alexei,
9-10, 189-190
Brusilov Offensive,
9,29,328-329
Bucharest^ battle of
consequences of,
149-150,154,
Mackerisen s Danube crossing and,
І
mass of maneuver and,
І3£»>
141--143
Romanian strategy questioned,
141-142,
145,330
Russians and,
141,145-147
Bucharest, occupation of,
150-151,167,
364n42, 364n43
Bucharest, peace of,
292, 295, 297-299, 319,
333
Buftea,
peace of,
281-292
Bukovina
province,
4, 9-Ю, 257, 283,
293-294, 211, 327, 334
Bulgaria
armistice
1918, 305, 309
Dobrogea and,
3-4, 35, 62,136, 281
Romanian entry into war and,
1,10, 21,
23-24, 35, 37, 39,
339n26
Romanian peace terms
1918
and,
283,
286, 288-289, 291
See also Turtucaia, battle of
Bulgarian army units
battle groups
Kantardiev Group,
111-112
Toshev Group,
113
divisions
1st
Cavalry Division,
62, 68
1st
Infantry Division,
62, 67, 71,113,
115,136, 138
4th Infantry Division,
61-62, 69, 80,
113
6th Infantry Division,
36, 62
12th Infantry Division,
36,136
Third Army,
32, 61-62, 69
(see also
Dobrogean
campaign; Toshev, Stefan)
Bulgarian High Command (BGK),
36
Bussche, Baron
Hilmar von dem, 31
Cancicov, Vasile,
41
Cantacuzino, Gheorghe,
247
Cantacuzino,
loan,
174,176
Caput,
Major,
218
Carol,
Crown
Prince of Romania,
126
Carol I, King of Romania,
3-5, 8,21,39
Carp,
Petru,
41,109, 255
Castriş, Matei,
57
casualty summaries
Dobrogean
campaign,
116
German army,
1916
campaign,
168
Mărăşeşti,
battle of,
235
412
JNDEX
casualty summaries, continued
Mărăşti,
battle of,
209
Oituz, battle of,
251
Romanian army,
1916
campaign,
168,171
Central Powers
command centralization of,
35—36, 61,
91, 329-330
Romania, prewar relations with,
3-Л,
8-9,16-17,
Romania, occupation of,
104—105, 150,
298,
364n42,43
Romanian entry into war and,
30-38,
329
Romanian peace negotiations,
differences over,
287-289
Romanian resources and,
299
(see also oil
and grain, Romanian)
Cernavoda-Constanţa
railroad,
25,114,114,
286, 288,
335nl
Cezari,
Mihail,
248
Chantilly,
conference of
1916,189
Christescu,
Constantin
First Army, command of,
193, 200, 214,
219, 221-222,
377n22
MSM, as head of
1918, 298-300, 305, 306
(illus.),
306-308, 310-312,
342n35
1916
campaign, role in,
43, 52, 87,138,
146,
366nll
prewar/postwar career,
26,
377n23
Cihoski, Henri,
124,148, 224, 229
Cireşoaia
mount, battle for,
242-244, 246,
251-253
Clemenceau,
Georges,
263, 271,309
Clunet, Pierre,
176
Coandă,
Constantin,
141-142,146, 196, 299,
311
comitadji,
44, 67,72,134,150
Conrad
von Hötzendorf,
Franz,
30,32-35,
49,60,91,118,120,136
Consiliul
Dirigent.
See Romanian National
Council (Transylvania)
cordon
sanitaire,
255, 334
Coşna
mount, battle for,
241-245,247,
249-251.
See also Hill
789;
Rommel,
Erwin
Cossacks,
44,64,162,164,166, 214, 271,
349n8
Costescu, Sterea,
41, 80-81, 187
Coullaud, Dr.,
176
Crăiniceanu, Constantin,
338п27
Crăiniceanu, Grigore,
27
(illus.),
43, 52, 78,
90, 98-99, 102,104,106
Crişana
province,
9, 323
crown councils, Romanian,
4, 39—40,
289-291
Culcer, loan,
43, 54-55, 57, 77, 97-98, 128,
356n24
Cuza, Alexandru,
1
Czernin,
Ottokár,
4, 30-31, 283, 287-292
Czernowitz operations plan,
237
Dabija, Gheorghe,
43,104, 208,
349nlO
Danube river crossings. See
Flămânda
Maneuver; Sistov-Zimnicea
desertion
Austro-German,
60, 217
Russo-Romanian,
179,258-259,301,
386nlO
Dniester
(Nistru)
river,
275, 277, 290, 294
Dobrogea
Buftea,
Peace of, and,
283, 286-289, 291,
308
Bulgaria and,
4, 35, 67,114-115,136
Romanian acquisition of,
3,
335nl
Southern Dobrogea,
3, 62, 67, 286, 288,
334
See also
Dobrogean
campaign
Dobrogean
campaign
casualties in,
68, 72,112,116
Central Powers, relations during,
61-62,
79-80,112-116,136,
Mackensen s offensive in,
111-113
opening battles of,
67-68, 78-81
See also Toshev, Stefan; Turtucaia, battle
of; Zaionchkovskii, Andrei
Dragalma,
loan,
15-46,54,128-130,130
(illus.), 360n41
Dubois,
Georges,
148
Duca,
Ion Gheoghe,
8,89,140,188,204,243
Eben,
Johannes
von, 198,217, 219,231,
234-235- ; ■. ■■■.·-.■.
-v^v
f;: v.
Elstermann, Hugo von, 103
Enescu/
George, 177
INDEX
413
Entente
/Allied Powers
Romania, alliance negotiations with,
8-13
Romania, defeat of
1916,
and,
168-169,
331
Romania s separate peace and,
12, 263,
322, 333-334
See also Romanian Army, intervention in
Hungary; Romanian Army,
occupation of Transylvania
Enver Pasha,
35
epidemics,
174-177,175
(table), 369n20
Epp, Franz
Ritter von, 94, 126,
355nll
Falkenhayn, Erich
von, 32
(illus.),
35
(illus.),
92,
111 (illus.),
198,
344n5
Mackensen, relations with,
140, 144,
362nl6
OHL, differences with,
117-118,138,140,
154
Romanian intervention and,
30-32, 38
Romanian strategy of,
32-33, 35, 92-93,
96,100,117-118,138,140,154,159,
162,165
Seeckt, relations with,
117,138, 140,
361n49
Falls, Cyril,
37
Fangstoss, operations plan,
304—305, 308
Ferdinand, King of Bulgaria,
35,115,136
Ferdinand, King of Romania,
4—5
(illus.),
28,
288, 290, 295
(illus.),
319
(illus.)
Berthelot,
relations with,
109,158, 294,
318
Brătianu
and, 6-7f
196, 281, 319,
Marghiloman
and,
40,298,304-305, 308,
311
Queen Marie and,
5
(illus.),
7,295
(illus.),
319
(illus,), 326nlO
Romanian unification role in,
6,31,
39-40,305,319,327
Ştirbey,
Barbu
and,
6-8
Ferigo,
Luciami, 9Q
Flămânda
Maneuver
Averescu and,
76-78,81-64 87,98,104
consequences of,
88-90,102,108,
«valuation of,
77-78,82,84,89-90
execution of,
84-88
German-Bulgarian response to,
86-87
flotillas, Danube
Austro-Hungarian,
20, 82,87-88,136,
362n7
Romanian,
20-21, 66, 69, 82, 88, 113, 269,
276
Russian,
113, 276
Foch,
Ferdinand,
316, 325
Focşani,
armistice of,
261-267, 285, 294,
383nl9. See also Mixed Military
Commission
Focşani,
battle of,
162-165
Franchet d Esperey, Louis,
305, 309, 312,
322, 324-325.
See also Allied Army of
the East
Franz Josef, Kaiser of Austria,
58, 60
fraternization,
197, 259, 266
French Military Mission (Mission
Militaire
Française)
See MMF
gas, asphyxiating,
200, 203, 212, 225,
375n6
Gazeta Bucureştilor,
258
Gazeta Transilvaniei,
59
Geisterwald,
battle of,
53,103-104
German army units
Army Group Mackensen,
140,211, 283
(see also Mackensen, August
von)
battle groups
Kneussl,
128-131
Kosch,
136-137,140-141,143-144,154
Krafft,
124-125,127,138, 147-148,
155,159-160,162,165
Kühne, 131,148,162,164
Morgen, 102,104,121-122,147-148,
159
(see also
Mărăşeşti,
battle of)
Staabs,91
brigades/ detachments /battalions
Bode Brigade,
79,112,
352n7
Kaufmann / Hammerstein
Detachment,
36,67,69,
353п7
Württemberg
Mountain Battalion,
128,131,163-164,196,238,241,
243-246,249-251,254,257
corps
XVIH Corps,
211,217,221,224-225,
227,231, 234
XXXDC Corps,
91,94, 96-97,102,120,
149,196
414
INDEX
German
army units, continued
corps, continued
LII
Corps,
136
LIV
Corps,
131, 141, 148, 162, 164
I Reserve Corps,
50, 91, 102, 147,161,
199, 211, 215, 227, 231, 234, 263
Alpine Corps,
50, 94, 97, 99,102,
124-125,160, 164,196, 211, 216,
220, 223-224, 232-233, 251, 254,
257,
354n2
Schmettow Cavalry Corps,
53, 94, 96,
102, 104,117-118, 133-135, 138,
140-143,147,159,196
divisions
10th Bavarian Infantry Division,
49
11th Bavarian Infantry Division,
128,
131, 144
12th Bavarian Infantry Division,
121-122,151, 161, 211, 214, 217,
219, 227-229
6th Cavalry Division,
128,135, 138
7th Cavalry Division,
128,135
41st Infantry Division,
131,155,165
76th Infantry Division,
93, 97,
103-104,121, 161, 211-212, 215,
217, 227, 298
89th Infantry Division,
98,102,104,
211-212, 214-215, 217,
375n3
101st Infantry Division,
36, 86,
352n7
109th Infantry Division,
131,135, 298
115th Infantry Division,
216, 227, 229,
298
117th Infantry Division,
238, 240-241,
243-244, 249, 251
187th Infantry Division,
55,93,97,
103-104,120,166
216th Infantry Division,
125,148, 211,
217, 225, 232, 298
217th Infantry Division,
85,112-113,
115,136, 138,141-144, 223-224,
362n8
218th Infantry Division,
166,179,
199, 202-206, 248
225th Infantry Division,
252
301st Infantry Division,
128,141, 148
Goltz Mixed Cavalry Division,
138,
141,143,
362nl5
Eleventh Army,
36
Ninth Army
formation of,
91-92, 330,
354nl
Moldavia, operations in,
162, 165,
198, 210-211, 232, 234, 237, 249,
258, 330
Transylvania, operations in,
93-99,
102-105, 117-118, 120-122,
124-127,128-133
Wallachia, operations in,
140,
154-155, 162, 165
Gerok,
Friedrich von, 165-166, 198, 202-203,
205-207, 209, 227, 231, 237, 240-241,
246
Goldbach,
Anton,
34, 52-53, 238, 244, 247
Golovin,
Nikolai,
190
Goltz,
Karl von der, 136
Greater Romania
(România
Mare),
1, 12, 168,
225, 322, 327-328, 334
Grigorescu, Eremia,
222
(illus.),
299,
392n37
Mărăşeşti,
battle of and,
214, 220-223,
226, 230, 233-234, 236,
378n36
Oituz pass, defense of,
117—118,146,
166-167
Groener, Wilhelm,
38,120, 314
Halali
operations plan,
283, 288-289, 291
Hall, Bert, 185,
371п41
Hammerstein,
Colonel,
31
Hammerstein,
Major,
67
Hârjeu, Constantin,
298, 300, 302, 306, 310,
392n37
Hell,
Emile,
216, 231, 283, 285, 287, 291-292,
295
Henning, Ulrich von, 71, 80,113,115,
344nl3
Hentsch, Richard, 36-37, 61,150,265
Hess, Rudolf, 240, 379n8
Hill 100, 228
Hill 789, 243,245, 250. See also
Coşna
mount
HUI
334, 224
Hindenburg, Paul von, 32, 91,197, 329,
362nl6
Hoffmann, Max,
283
Hóiban,
Stefan,
175
Horstmarai, Captain,
282,286,304-305, 314
Hranilovici,
Oskar,
264, 285,288,291
INDEX
415
Hungary
1918-1919, 317, 320-327
Hypothesis
Z
(Romanian War Plan),
22
(map),
23-26, 31, 45, 63, 65, 74, 77-78,
130, 329
larca,
Alexandru,
17
Ignat, Grigore,
228,
Iliescu,
Dumitru,
26, 27
(illus.),
28, 43-44,
78, 88, 109, 122,158,
366nll
intelligence, influence of
Austro-Germán,
30-32, 67, 84, 144,183,
198, 237
Romanian,
57, 93, 137-138,142, 212, 238,
307
Ionescu,
A. S.,
365пЗ
lonescu,
Emilian,
142—143
Ionescu,
Take,
41
Iorga, Nicolae,
29, 40
Istrate, Ion, 273, 281
Jetianu, Lieutenant Colonel,
187
Jhekov,
Nicola, 33
(illus.),
35-36
Jiu
pass,
54-55, 127-128
first battle of,
128-131
second battle of,
131-133
Jockey Club,
16, 65
Joffre, Joseph Jacque Cesaire,
10,12,13,
77-78,168
Josef, Archduke of Austria-Hungary,
203,
237, 240, 243, 251, 253, 257, 263
Kantardiev, Todor,
111-112
Karl of
Habsburg
Archduke, as,
49, 94
(illus.),
117-118,
343n6
Kaiser, as,
208, 266, 289, 297, 304, 320
Károlyi,
Count
Mihály,
317, 320, 323.
See also
Hungary
1918-1919
Kelchevsku, Anatoli,
264,264-265,267
Kerensky telegram,
204
Kiritescu,
Constantin,
40,219,256, 276
Kiselov, Pantalei,
67, 70-72
Kluge, Günther von,
375n3
Kneussl, Paul
Ritter
vctfv
128,129-131
Kolev, Ivan,
68,112-113,115
Kosch, Robert
von, 85,
87> 136y
ІЩ
144,147,
159,316
Kövess,
Hermann von, 278, 283, 289
Krafft von Delmensingen, Konrad, 94
(illus.), 122, 125,154, 159, 359n28,
355n9. See also Alpine Corps
Kriegswoche, 260
Krupensky,
Α. Ν.,
281
Kühlmann, Richard von, 283, 287-292
Kühne, Viktor, 131-134,138,140-141,144,
147-148, 154, 159, 162,164-165
Kun, Béla,
323-327, 334
Lafont, Pierre, 302, 309, 311-312
Lafayette
Escadrille,
185
Landrot, Gabriel, 174
Legros,
Major, 181
Lenin, Vladimir, 263-264, 267, 269, 271, 275,
283, 287, 323, 332
Letellier,
Colonel,
162,181-182
Letschitskii,
Ρ. Α.,
157
Liciu, Gheorghe, 208
Ludendorff, Eric, 32, 49-50, 91, 120, 168,
203, 257, 303, 311, 314
Mărăşeşti,
battle of and,
210, 216,231, 253
Romania, defeat of
1916
and,
168, 329,
331
Romania, peace negotiations with,
264,
283, 287-288, 297-298, 304-305, 308.
See also OHL
Lumina,
258
Lupescu, Alexandru,
95, 264, 280, 284-285
Lüttwitz, Friedrich von, 98,
356п20
Mablais, Major, 316
Mackensen, August von, 33 (illus.), 35
(illus.), 113-114,150-151 (illus.), 168
Averescu,
relations with,
284, 286-287,
296
Bucharest, battle of and,
136-138,
146-147,150
Dobrogean
front, command of,
35-36,
61, 80, 84-85, 88,110-115,136-137
Mărăşeşti,
battle of and,
198, 210, 225,
231-232
Romania, evacuation from,
308, 312-317
Romania, peace with,
1918,255,263,
281-284, 287,289,291,293-294, 308,
378n38
416
INDEX
magyarization,
3
Maiorescu,
Titu,
31, 44,
Mannerheim,
Karl-Gustav,
166
Manolescu,
loan,
250
Maramureş
province,
9, 323
Mărăşescu, Nicolae,
72
Mărăşeşti,
battle of,
212-236
casualties in,
215-216, 219, 224-225, 230,
234-235
(table)
consequences of,
232, 235-236, 332
German plans and,
210-211, 216, 225,
231, 236, 332-333
reserves, role in,
216, 219, 223, 235
Russian forces in,
212, 214, 216-217,
220-221, 223-224, 232-233, 235
turning points in,
216, 225, 230-231
See also Grigorescu, Eremia;
Morgen,
Curt
von; XVIII
Corps; I Reserve
Corps; Alpine Corps
Mărăşti,
battle of,
200-209
Austro-German Command, impact on,
203, 207, 210
casualties in,
202-203, 209
consequences of,
209, 255-256, 332-333
MCG/Averescu conflict and,
204,
206-207,243
Russian forces and,
194, 200, 205-206
Marghiloman,
40, 279, 287, 297, 298
(illus.),
299, 305-306, 308, 310-311
Marie, Queen of Romania,
5
(illus.)/
6—7, 40,
90,126,157-158,177,188, 294, 295
(illus.),
318-319, 327,
ЗЗбпіО,
360n41
Masaryk,
Thomas,
263
mass of maneuver,
135,140-144,147-148,
330.
See also Bucharest, battle of
Mavrocordat, Edgar,
1
Mavrocordat, Lieutenant,
195
MCG. See Romanian High Command
Mercier,
Ernest,
137
Milne, George,
11
Mircescu,
Ludovic,
314,316,
340nl3
MMF (French Military Mission),
109,176,
179-180
(illus.),
181,185-188,298,
380nl4. See also
Berthelot, Henri;
Romanian Army, reconstruction of
Moldavian (Autonomous) Republic,
272,
275,279,281.
See also Romanian
Army, occupation of Bessarabia;
Sfatul Tării
monitors, Danube See flotillas, Danube
Morgen,
Curt
von, 218
(illus.)
campaign of
1916
and,
50, 91,102,121-122,
147-148,154, 158-159, 162-165
Focşani
Armistice and,
262, 265
(illus.),
291
Mărăşeşti,
battle of and,
199, 210-212,
214-219, 226-228
Moşoiu,
Traían,
55-57, 96, 124
MSM. See Romanian General Staff
Muncelu, battles of,
223-225, 232-234
Mureş
river,
23-24, 49-50, 54, 77, 322
Nămoloasa
offensive,
162, 189, 191, 193,
198, 200, 211-212
naval operations. See flotillas, Danube
Negrescu, Nicolae,
82-83, 88
Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia,
4,157
Niculescu-Rizea, Constantin,
82
Nivelle,
Robert,
172
Norton-Griffiths, John,
151-153,167,
365n47
OHL (German High Command)
Romania, entry into war and,
30, 32, 34,
168-169, 329
Romania, peace with and,
264, 268,269,
297, 304, 308, 314
Romanian strategy of,
33-34, 38, 86, 88,
91, 93,117-118,140, 150,154,160,
165,197-199, 203, 207, 210, 224,
231-232,236, 251
{see also
Ludendorff
,
Erich)
oil and grain, Romanian/9,
147,151-153,
167, 292, 308, 331,
364n46
Oituz, battle of
1917
Austro-German strategy and,
207,210,
237,253-254
casualties in,
241,243,245-247,250-251,
253
MCG/Averescu conflict during,
242-243, 247-248
significance of,
253-256, 332
See also Rommel,
Erwin;
Coşna, mouAt;
Cireşoaia,
mount
:
Oituz pass, battle of
1916,117-118
INDEX
417
Oituz-Vrancea, battle of,
157,165-166
OKM
(Oberkommando Mackensen)
Dobrogean
campaign and,
36-37, 61,115
Mărăşeşti,
battle of and,
199, 211-212,
215-217, 219, 237
occupied Romania and,
150-151, 210,
295-296, 298, 303, 305, 315,
375nl
Romania, peace with and,
282, 288, 303,
314
See also Mackensen, August
von
Olt
pass, battle for,
94-95, 99-100,102,
122-128, 147
operational plans
1917
Austro-German,
196,198-199, 207,
209-211, 231
Russo-Romanian,
189-193, 204-206
Ovid, statue of,
115
Pańciu,
battle for,
211, 216, 220-221, 223,
230
Paris Peace Conference,
13, 320, 322-323,
325-326, 333
Paşalega,
Colonel,
187
Pătraşcu,
loan,
208
Paulus, Friedrich, 95-96,126,
355nl2
Pelle,
Maurice,
12
Petala, Nicolae,
126, 259
Pétin,
Victor,
135,149, 182,188
Petrovici, St.,
179
Pogosky, L,
224
Popescu, Ion,
229, 233
Popovici, loan,
17, 93, 95-99,102
Praporgescu, David,
124, 126,129,
359n29
Predeal
Pass, battle of,
120-121,149
Prezan,
Constantin,
43,46,48
(illus.),
107,
158,189, 257,267,273,278,284-285,
290,298-299,310
Antonèscu,
Ion and,
46,51,140,
345п2
Averescu,
relations with,
77-78,151,189,
193,206-207,242-243,248,263
Bucharest battle of and,
135,140-145,
155;
..^^ n.^:;i:h>
Ferdinand, relations with,
4б> 77Д
58,
196,345n2
Mărăşeştt
battle of and,
221, 223,226,
233,235
Romanian reentry into war and,
310-311, 318, 326
Propaganda and counter propaganda
Austro-German,
197-198, 258-260, 264,
266
Romanian,
60, 260-261, 266
Protopopescu, George,
18, 89
Prut river,
269, 275-276, 284, 290
Puşcariu, Sextil,
59
Putna
river,
164-165,167,191, 203-204,
206
Radoslavov, Vasile,
68, 73
Ragoza,
Aleksandr,
157, 200, 221, 223, 252,
267
Rakovskii, Christian,
40, 275, 288,
325
Rămirescu,
Traian,
176
Râmnicu-Sărat,
battle of,
158-162
Răşcanu,
loan,
26, 44,
342n36
Răzoare
forest, battle of,
228
Razu,
Aristide,
214
Red Guards
Hungarian,
324-325
Romanian,
276,
385nlO
Regele,
Oskar,
89
Réssel,
Carol,
106, 286, 288, 300-301
revolutionary military committees,
267,
275
Ritter,
Gerhard,
326
Romania, entry into war
1916,1,13, 30-32,
39-41, 168, 328-329
Romania,
1918-1940, 327
România,
newspaper,
177
Romania/ occupied regions
1916-1918,
114-115,150-151, 210, 295-296, 298,
303,314-315.
See also oil and grain,
Romanian
Romania, reentry into the war,
3094313,333.
See also Romanian Army,
remobilization of
România Mare.
See Greater Romania
Romanian Army, demobilization of,
284,
291,294-295,299-302, 333
Romanian Army, intervention in Hungary
1919,324-327.
See
tuso Franchet
d Esperey;
Kun, Béla
418
INDEX
Romanian Army, invasion of Transylvania
1916
Central Powers, initial response to,
49-53, 56
First Army and,
54—57
local populations, response to,
57—59
North Army and,
45—51
Second Army and,
51—54
suspension of,
57, 74, 76-78
Romanian Army, mobilization
1916, 14,
42^5,
345n30
Romanian Army,
1914—1916
evaluation of,
29, 329
human and material resources of,
14—15,
17-21,
339ППІ-2,
340n9,15, 342n32
leadership of,
15-16, 25-28
war plan of,
21-25, 26,
341n26,28
Romanian Army, occupation of Bessarabia,
275-280, 290, 333
Romanian Army, occupation of
Transylvania
1918-1919, 320-325.
See
also Hungary
1918-1919
Romanian Army, reconstruction of
difficulties of,
172-174,182, 184
evaluation of,
184-186,197-198, 332
human and material resources for,
170,
183-184
MMF role in,
171, 181, 185-188, 332
morale during,
174,177-181
Russians and,
172-173,179-180
structural changes and,
157-158,171
Romanian Army, remobilization of,
306-311.
See also Romania, re-entry
into war
Romanian army units,
1916
campaign
Army Group Prezan,
135
(see also mass
of maneuver)
Army Group South,
78, 83,
353nl7 (see
also Averescu,
Alexandru; Flămânda
Maneuver)
Army of Dobrogea,
78, 82,111-112,141,
157
(see also Zaionchkovskii, Andrei)
battle groups
Cerna
Group/Danube Detachment,
54-55,134
Danube Defense Group,
136,138,
146,156
Eastern Battle Group,
63
Jiu
Group,
55
mass of maneuver,
135,140-141
Oituz-Vrancea Group,
156, 165—166
Olt
Group (I Corps),
55-56, 93,100,
124,126-127
Râmnic
Group,
156,162
brigades
6th Mixed Brigade,
68
7th Mixed Brigade,
145, 157,166,
367n36
divisions
2nd
Cavalry Division,
49-50,138,
141, 143-144
1st
Infantry Division,
54-55,128, 131,
133-134,156
2nd
Infantry Division,
79,113
3rd
Infantry Division,
52-53,102, 156
4th Infantry Division,
52—53,
103-104,121,155,174-175, 182
5th Infantry Division,
52-53,
358n5
6th Infantry Division,
52-53,102, 156
7th Infantry Division,
49,144, 156
8th Infantry Division,
49,155
9th Infantry Division,
63, 70, 78-79,
113,
358nl5
10th Infantry Division,
83,120,155
11th Infantry Division,
128, 131,155
12th Infantry Division,
112,121,
155-156
13th Infantry Division,
56, 93, 96,
124,127,148
14th Infantry Division,
49-50,127,
148
15th Infantry Division,
79,112,117,
145,157,166
16th Infantry Division,
155
17th Infantry Division,
63, 67,131,133
18th Infantry Division,
136,142
19th Infantry Division,
63, 68, 70, 81,
112,
358n5
21st Infantry Division,
53, 83-84,
104-105,120,141-142
22th Infantry Division,
53-53,104,
121,155
23rd Infantry Division,
56-57,93,
95-97,121,124-125/155
INDEX
419
2nd
/5th Infantry Division,
116, 141,
143-145
9th/19th Infantry Division,
116,141,
143-145
1st
/17th Infantry Division,
148, 155
13th/14th Infantry Division,
148,
155
First army
Bucharest, battle of and,
147-149
command instability of,
93, 102,124,
126,129
composition of,
54—56
(see also
Cerna
group;
Jiu
group;
Olt
group)
North Army,
45-46, 49-51, 107,117-118,
156
Regiments
2nd
Infantry Regiment, 365n5
3rd
Infantry Regiment,
96
6th Infantry Regiment,
59
16th Infantry regiment,
41
54th Infantry regiment,
170
79th Infantry Regiment,
71
Second army
Averescu, leadership of,
43, 51-52,
106-107, 155,166-167
Carpathian passes, defense of,
122-133, 166-167
composition of,
54—56
Transylvania, operations in,
52—54,
102-106
Third army,
63—65,156
(see also
Dobrogean
campaign; Turtucaia,
battle of)
Romanian army units,
1917
campaign
brigades
1st
Cavalry Brigade,
193
2nd
Cavalry Brigade,
203
1st
Grăniceri
Brigade,
241,247,250
15th Infantry Brigade,
208
16th Infantry Brigade,
208
20th Infantry Brigade,
224
corps
I Corps,
171/174,259
И
Corps,
171,194,204,246, 248, 307
Ш
Corps,
171,194,307
IV Corps,
171, 194,237, 240-243,
245-247, 250-251,259
V Corps,
171,173, 227
VI Corps,
171, 194, 273, 276
divisions
1st
Cavalry Division,
241, 245, 249,
273, 276-277
2nd
Cavalry Division,
272, 277
1st
Infantry Division,
171,174,183,
194, 203, 205, 249, 252-253
2nd
Infantry Division,
171, 174-175,
182
3rd
Infantry Division,
171,183,194,
200, 203, 206, 225, 260, 253
4th Infantry Division,
171,174,177,
268-269
5th Infantry Division,
171,174, 183,
214-215, 218-219, 221, 223, 225
6th Infantry Division,
171,183, 194,
202-203, 205, 237-238, 243-244,
252, 260
7th Infantry Division,
171,183,
237-241, 245-246, 249, 252
8th Infantry Division,
171,194, 202,
204-205, 207-208, 238, 259, 211
9th Infantry Division,
171, 207,
214-215, 219, 221, 227-228, 232,
269
10th Infantry Division,
171,177, 182,
223-224, 228, 230
11th Infantry Division,
171,174,182,
230, 273, 272-277
12th Infantry Division,
171,174,179,
183, 259
13th Infantry Division,
171, 223,
227-230, 232, 273, 276
14th Infantry Division,
171, 223, 225,
295
15th Infantry Division,
171,182,223,
First Army
command crisis of,
221-223
Mărăşeşti,
battle of and,
214, 219,
224-230,232-234
Nămoloasa
offensive and,
189-190,
193,198,200,212
reconstruction of,
171,182,193,195
Russian 4th Army and,
191,193,199,
212
(see also Christescu,
Constantin; Grigorescu,
Eremia)
420
INDEX
Romanian army units,
1917
campaign,
continued
regiments
/
battalions
3rd
Infantry Regiment,
96,172
10th Infantry Regiment,
175
16th Infantry Regiment,
243
19th Infantry Regiment,
172
33rd Infantry Regiment,
301
34th Infantry Regiment,
201, 217
36th Infantry Regiment,
217
47th Infantry Regiment,
228-229
50th Infantry Regiment,
228
51st Infantry Regiment,
228
54th Infantry Regiment,
170
1st
Mountain Battalion,
245, 252,
351n32
Second Army
Averescu, command of,
182,188,194,
203-205, 209, 245-246, 263
morale of,
195, 200, 245
reconstruction of,
171,173-174,
182-183
Russian
VIII
Corps and,
199, 202
(see
also
Mărăşti,
battle of; Oituz,
battle of
)
Romanian Front Command,
157-158,190,
212, 221
(see also Shcherbachev,
Dimitri)
Romanian General Staff (MSM)
demobilization
1918
and,
299-303
functioning of
1914-1916,25-28,43
remobilization
1918
and,
306-308, 311
See also Christescu,
Constantin;
Iliescu,
Dumitru; Zottu,Vasile
Romanian High Command (MCG)
1916
difficulties encountered,
28-29,44, 329
mistakes of,
48, 50, 55, 57, 69, 72, 76, 78,
82, 134,140-142, 330
organization of,
43
reorganization of,
157-158,
366nll
See also
Iliescu,
Dumitru; Răşcanu,
loan;
Roseto,
Radu R.
Romanian High Command (MCG),
1917-1918
Averescu, relations with,
182,189-192,
204-205, 207, 242-243, 247-248
Bessarabia and,
273,276-278,280,294
Mărăşeşti,
battle of and,
214, 220-223,
226, 231, 233
peace negotiations and,
284, 290, 295
Prezan and,
158, 298-299, 309-310, 318,
392n37
revolutionary Russian soldiers and,
262,
268-269
Shcherbachev and,
190-191, 204,
221-223, 263, 267, 269, 273
See also Antonescu, Ion
Romanian National Council
(Bukovina),
311
Romanian National Council (Transylvania),
320
Romanian Revolutionary Battalion,
276.
See
also Red Guards
Romanian war plan. See Hypothesis
Z
Romanians of Austria-Hungary,
3, 4, 59-60,
107-108, 260-261, 311, 320, 324, 327
Rommel,
Erwin, 131-133,160,162-164, 241,
242
(illus.),
242-246, 249-251.
See also
CHtuz, battle of
Rosetti,
Radu R.,
26, 44,175,177,188, 228,
302
Roshal,
Señen,
267
Ruiz
de
Roxas,
Eugen, 199, 203
Rujinsky, Nicolae,
237, 241
Rumcherod, 275, 277, 288
Russian armies in Romania
casualties of,
116, 235
defense of Moldavia, contribution to,
156-165,167-168, 221, 232-233, 254,
331
evacuation of,
268-270
Romanians, relations with,
48, 64-65, 82,
142,158,161,173,179, 221, 229-230,
233, 235
See also Russian Revolution
Russian Army units
corps
Π
Corps,
269
Vn Corps,
211-212,216,223,226,
228,235
VIII
Corps,
194,199,202-203,
205-206/209,219,223-224,226,
233,235
XVDI Corps,
269
XXIV
Corps,
267
INDEX
421
XXX
Corps,
267
XL Corps,
208, 234, 269
XLVII
Corps (Expeditionary Corps),
64-65, 195, 330,
346n6
IV European Corps,
146, 157
IV Siberian Corps,
112-113, 268
divisions
12th Cavalry Division,
166
13th Infantry Division,
211, 220, 223
14th Infantry Division,
202, 231
15th Infantry Division,
202, 232-233
30th Infantry Division,
146, 261-262,
34th Infantry Division,
211-212,
214-215
40th Infantry Division,
146,195
43rd Infantry Division,
267
48th Infantry Division,
267
49th Infantry Division,
252
61st Infantry Division,
113
71st Infantry Division,
211, 215-217,
219
80th Infantry Division,
191
103rd Infantry Division,
234
115th Infantry Division,
79,113
124th Infantry Division,
230-232
9th Siberian Division,
268
10th Siberian Division,
268
3rd
Turkestan Division,
202
Serb Volunteer Division,
64, 80,116,
349n7
Zamurskaia Cavalry Division,
230
Fourth Army,
157,162,191, 212, 217, 257,
267
Ninth Army,
46, 107, 132, 141, 157,165,
257, 261, 267
(see also Kelchevskii,
Anatoli)
Sixth Army,
157,161,191,261-262
Russian Revolution
Bessarabia and,
271-273, 275, 276
Central Powers, exploitation of,
197, 281,
283
Entente/Allied Powers and,
271,318
Romania, impact on,
196,267-268, 332
Russian soldiers, response to,
190,
195-197,237, 261-261,267-268
See also
Ќегеѕгѕку
ielegjram;
Lenin,
Saint-
Aulaire,
Charles,
274, 279, 309
Sakharov, V. V,
116,141, 146, 158-159,161,
190
Saligny, Anghel,
114
Samsonovici, Nicolae,
226, 230
Săptămână Ilustrată,
258
Sarrail, Maurice,
9, 11, 36-37, 39, 73, 86, 329.
See also Allied Army of the East (AAO)
Sarret, Captain,
279
Sazonov, Sergei,
4
Scărişorianu, Constantin,
81, 217
Scărişorianu,
Romulus,
18
Schina, Mihai,
277-278, 280
Schlieffen, Count Alfred
von, 23
Schmettow, Count
Eberhard von, 53, 94, 96,
104,117-118, 129, 133-135,138,
140-143, 147
Schwarzkoppen,
Maximilian,
314
Seeckt, Hans von, 31, 33
(illus.),
73,117,131,
133,138,140,145, 203, 240,257,
343п6, 346п8
Sfatul Ţării,
272-273, 275, 277-279, 281,282
(illus.)
Shcherbachev,
Dimitri,
190-191
(illus.),
196,
202, 204, 217, 221, 223, 235, 257, 261,
263, 267, 269
Seydel, Paul,
238
Sibiu,
battle
of,
56-57, 93-99.
See also
Olt
pass, battle or
Silistria,
fortress of,
38, 330
Siřet
river,
154,161-162,167,193,198,
210-212, 215, 225, 257, 283-284, 290
Sistov-Zimnicea
Danube crossing,
135-138,
146
Slătineanu, Alexandru,
104
Socec, Alexandru,
143,145,
ЗбЗпЗО.
See also
Bucharest, battle of
Sontag,
Leo,
200
Sorsich,
Béla,
238, 240, 244
Staabs, Hermann
von, 91, 94, 96-97,103,
120-121,149.
See also
XXXIX
Corps
STAVKA,
43, 48,110,141-142,146,157-158,
168,172,189-190,196, 267,329
Steghens, Colonel,
187
Stere,
Constantin,
40
Ştirbey,
Barbu,
7-8,31
Stratilescu, Dumitru,
43,126,144,174
422
INDEX
Sturdza, Alexandru,
41, 55, 146, 166,
179-180,198,
367rv26
Suvorov,
Aleksandr,
159
Szeklers,
52, 202,
346nl3.
See also Austro-
Hungarian
Army, 82nd Infantry
Regiment
Tappen, Gerhard, 33 (illus.), 71,
362nl4
Teodorescu,
Constantin,
67, 69, 72. See also
Turtucaia, battle of
Teodoroiu, Ekaterina,
234
Toshev, Stefan,
61-62
(illus.),
79-80, 84-85,
111,
113, 115.
See also
Dobrogean
campaign
Transylvania,
4, 9, 24, 34,107, 320, 323, 334.
See also Hungary
1918-1919;
Romanians of Austria-Hungary
Transylvanian Legion,
260
Trianon, treaty of,
327
Triple Alliance, Romania and,
3-4.
See also
Central Powers
Turkish army in Romania,
32-34, 36, 80-81
(ilhis.),
111-114,155-136,144,151
15th Infantry Division,
80,
362n8
25th Infantry Division,
80,112
26th Infantry Division,
136,144
Tumu
Roşu
(Rotenturm) pass,
56.
See also
Olt
pass
Turtucaia, battle of,
63-74, 76, 78
Ukraine,
255, 264, 271, 281,283, 286, 290,
294,304, 322, 324-326, 333
Ungureanu mount, battle for,
240—241,
243
Universul
newspaper,
43
Vaitoianu, Arthur,
86, 246, 252, 299
Văleanu, Gheorghe,
238, 246
Victoria, Queen of England,
6
Villa
Giusti,
armistice of,
311, 314-316
Vinogradov, V. N.,
13
Voufflemin, Charles,
279
Weisenernte
operational plan,
198
Wenninger,
Karl von, 211, 216, 220, 224-225,
234
Wetzell,
Wilhelm, 253
Wilhelm
II, Kaiser of Germany,
32, 167, 289,
386n34
Württemberg
Mountain Battalion
(WMB/WGB),
18
Jiu,
battle of and,
128,131-133
Odobesti, battle for,
162-164
Oituz, battle of and,
238, 241, 243-246,
249-251, 254, 257
See also Rommel,
Erwin
Zaionchkovskii, Andrei,
64, 65
(illus.),
68,
80-81,113, 330,
353nl7
zeppelins,
20,41
Zhekov, Nicola,
33
(illus.),
35-37
Zottu, Vasile,
25-26, 27
(illus.),
43
л
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
v München
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Torrey, Glenn E. |
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| author_role | aut |
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| dewey-search | 940.4/147 |
| dewey-sort | 3940.4 3147 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
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| geographic | Rumänien Romania History 1914-1918 Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Rumänien Romania History 1914-1918 |
| id | DE-604.BV039968593 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:15:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780700618392 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2011040826 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024826177 |
| oclc_num | 779257974 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-29 |
| physical | XVI, 422 S. Ill., Kt. |
| psigel | BSBWK1 DHB_JDG_ISBN_1 |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Univ. Press of Kansas |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Modern war studies |
| spelling | Torrey, Glenn E. Verfasser aut The Romanian battlefront in World War I Glenn E. Torrey Lawrence, Kan. Univ. Press of Kansas 2011 XVI, 422 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Modern war studies Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns Romania Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien Romania History 1914-1918 Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024826177&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024826177&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Torrey, Glenn E. The Romanian battlefront in World War I Geschichte Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns Romania Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4079163-4 (DE-588)4050939-4 |
| title | The Romanian battlefront in World War I |
| title_auth | The Romanian battlefront in World War I |
| title_exact_search | The Romanian battlefront in World War I |
| title_full | The Romanian battlefront in World War I Glenn E. Torrey |
| title_fullStr | The Romanian battlefront in World War I Glenn E. Torrey |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Romanian battlefront in World War I Glenn E. Torrey |
| title_short | The Romanian battlefront in World War I |
| title_sort | the romanian battlefront in world war i |
| topic | Geschichte Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns Romania Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns Romania Erster Weltkrieg Rumänien Romania History 1914-1918 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024826177&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024826177&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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