Wind energy systems: control engineering design
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton, FL
CRC Press
2012
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | xx, 603 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
ISBN: | 9781439821794 |
Internformat
MARC
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020 | |a 9781439821794 |c hbk. : alk. paper |9 978-1-439-82179-4 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)794592156 | ||
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100 | 1 | |a García-Sanz, Mario |d 1964- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1146425570 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Wind energy systems |b control engineering design |c Mario García-Sanz ; Constantine H. Houpis |
264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton, FL |b CRC Press |c 2012 | |
300 | |a xx, 603 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
650 | 4 | |a Wind energy conversion systems |x Automatic control | |
650 | 4 | |a Wind turbines |x Automatic control | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Windkraftwerk |0 (DE-588)4128839-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Selbstregulation |0 (DE-588)4236708-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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650 | 0 | 7 | |a Design |0 (DE-588)4011510-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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689 | 1 | 1 | |a Selbstregulation |0 (DE-588)4236708-6 |D s |
689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
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689 | 2 | 1 | |a Design |0 (DE-588)4011510-0 |D s |
689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 3 | 0 | |a Windkraftwerk |0 (DE-588)4128839-7 |D s |
689 | 3 | 1 | |a Regelung |0 (DE-588)4048971-1 |D s |
689 | 3 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Houpis, Constantine H. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804148926420353024 |
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adam_text | Contents
Preface
.............................................................................................................................................xv
Authors
.........................................................................................................................................xix
1.
Introduction
.............................................................................................................................1
1.1
Broad Context and Motivation
....................................................................................1
1.2
Concurrent Engineering: A Road Map for Energy
..................................................1
1.3
Quantitative Robust Control
.......................................................................................5
1.4
Novel CAD Toolbox for QFT Controller Design
......................................................7
1.5
Outline
............................................................................................................................8
Part I Advanced Robust Control Techniques:
QFT and Nonlinear Switching
2.
Introduction to QFT
.............................................................................................................15
2.1
Quantitative Feedback Theory
..................................................................................15
2.2
Why Feedback?
............................................................................................................15
2.3
QFT Overview
.............................................................................................................17
2.3.1
QFT Design Objective
...................................................................................17
2.3.2
Parametric Uncertainty: A Basic Explanation
...........................................17
2.3.2.1
Simple Example
..............................................................................17
2.3.2.2
Simple Mathematical Description
................................................18
2.3.3
Control System Performance Specifications
..............................................18
2.3.4
QFT Design Overview
..................................................................................20
2.3.5
QFT Basics
.......................................................................................................21
2.3.6
QFT Design
.....................................................................................................22
2.4
Insight into the QFT Technique
................................................................................24
2.4.1
Open-Loop Plant
............................................................................................24
2.4.2
Closed-Loop Formulation
.............................................................................24
2.4.3
Results of Applying the QFT Design Technique
.......................................24
2.4.4
Insight into the Use of the NC in the QFT Technique
..............................24
2.5
Benefits of QFT
............................................................................................................27
2.6
Summary
......................................................................................................................28
3.
MISO
Analog QFT Control System
..................................................................................29
3.1
Introduction
.................................................................................................................29
3.2
QFT Method (Single-Loop
MISO
System)
...............................................................29
3.3
Design Procedure Outline
.........................................................................................31
3.4
Minimum-Phase System Performance Specifications
...........................................32
3.4.1
Tracking Models
.............................................................................................32
3.4.2
Disturbance-Rejection Models
.....................................................................36
3.5 ƒ
LTI Plant Models
.......................................................................................................36
vu
viii Contents
3.6
Plant Templates of P,(s),
3Ρ(;ω,-)
................................................................................37
3.7
Nominal Plant
.............................................................................................................39
3.8
Li-Contour (Stability Bound)
.....................................................................................39
3.9
Tracking Bounds
BR(ja>)
on the NC
...........................................................................41
3.10
Disturbance Bounds
BD(j<a¡)
.......................................................................................45
3.10.1
Case
1:
(d2(t)
=
DgU^t), dr(t)
= 0)....................................................................45
3.10.1.1
Control Ratio
...................................................................................45
3.10.1.2
Disturbance-Response Characteristic
.........................................46
3.10.1.3
Application
......................................................................................46
3.10.1.4
Templates
.........................................................................................47
3.10.1.5
Rotated NC
......................................................................................49
3.10.1.6
Bounds
BD(j(u¡)
................................................................................49
3.10.2
Case
2:
(d^t)
=
DoM_,(ř), d2(t)
= 0)....................................................................50
3.10.2.1
Control Ratio
...................................................................................50
3.10.2.2
Disturbance Response Characteristics
........................................50
3.10.2.3
Bounds
βο(/ω,)
................................................................................51
3.11
Composite Boundary
ß„(;4)......................................................................................53
3.12
Shaping of
Ι0(;ω)
..........................................................................................................54
3.13
Guidelines for Shaping
Ι0(/ω)
....................................................................................59
3.14
Design of the Prefilter F(s)
..........................................................................................60
3.15
Basic Design Procedure for
a MISO
System
............................................................62
3.16
Design Example
1........................................................................................................65
3.17
Design Example
2........................................................................................................75
3.18
Template Generation for Unstable Plants
................................................................75
3.19
Summary
......................................................................................................................79
4.
Discrete Quantitative Feedback Technique
....................................................................81
4.1
Introduction
.................................................................................................................81
4.2
Bilinear Transformations
...........................................................................................82
4.2.1
w- and w -Domain Transformations
...........................................................82
4.2.2
s-Plane and w-Plane Relationship
...............................................................84
4.2.3
s- to z-Plane Transformation: Tustin Transformation
...............................85
4.3
Non-Minimum-Phase Analog Plant
........................................................................89
4.3.1
Analog QFT Design Procedure for an n.m.p. Plant
...................................91
4.4
Discrete
MISO
Model with Plant Uncertainty
.......................................................93
4.5
QFT w-Domain DIG Design
......................................................................................95
4.5.1
Closed-Loop System Specifications
.............................................................96
4.5.2
Plant Templates
..............................................................................................98
4.5.3
Bounds B{jv) on L0(jv)
....................................................................................99
4.5.4
Non-Minimum-Phase L0(w)
........................................................................100
4.5.5
Synthesizing Lmo(w)
......................................................................................103
4.5.6
ω,
= 120
Is Too Small
....................................................................................104
4.5.7
Error in the Design
......................................................................................107
4.5.8
Design of the Prefilter F(w)
.........................................................................110
4.6
Simulation
..................................................................................................................
Ill
4.7
Basic Design Procedure for
a MISO
S-D
Control System
....................................115
4.8
QFT Technique Applied to the PCT System
..........................................................118
4.8.1
Introduction to PCT System DIG Technique
...........................................118
4.8.2
Simple PCT Example
...................................................................................120
Contents ix
4.8.3
S-D Control System
Example.....................................................................
121
4.8.4
РСТ
System
of Figure
4.9............................................................................123
4.8.5
РСТ
Design Summary
................................................................................125
4.9
Applicability of Design Technique to Other Plants
.............................................125
4.10
Designing L(w) Directly
...........................................................................................126
4.11
Summary
....................................................................................................................126
4.11.1
Minimum-Phase, Non-Minimum-Phase, and Unstable P(s)
.................126
4.11.2
Digital Controller Implementation
............................................................126
4.11.3
Conclusions
...................................................................................................127
5.
Diagonal
MIMO
QFT
........................................................................................................129
5.1
Introduction
...............................................................................................................129
5.2
Examples and Motivation
........................................................................................129
5.2.1
MIMO
Plant Example
..................................................................................129
5.2.2
Introduction to
MIMO
Compensation
......................................................133
5.2.3
MIMO
Compensation
.................................................................................135
5.3
MIMO
Systems
—
Characteristics and Overview
.................................................137
5.3.1
Loops Coupling and Controller Structure
...............................................137
5.3.1.1
Interaction Analysis
.....................................................................138
5.3.2 Multivariable
Poles and Zeros
...................................................................140
5.3.3
Directionality
................................................................................................140
5.3.3.1
Gain and Phase
.............................................................................140
5.3.3.2
Effect of Poles and Zeros
.............................................................141
5.3.3.3
Disturbance and Noise Signals
..................................................141
5.3.4
Uncertainty
...................................................................................................141
5.3.5
Stability
..........................................................................................................142
5.4
MIMO QFT
Control—Overview
............................................................................143
5.5
Nonsequential Diagonal
MIMO
QFT (Method
1)..................................................146
5.5.1
Effective
MISO
Equivalents
........................................................................147
5.5.2
Effective
MISO
Loops of the
MIMO
System
............................................151
5.5.3
Example: The
2
χ
2
Plant
.............................................................................151
5.5.4
Performance Bounds
...................................................................................153
5.5.5
Constraints on the Plant Matrix
................................................................158
5.6
Sequential Diagonal
MIMO QFT
{Method
2).........................................................161
5.7
Basically Noninteracting Loops
..............................................................................165
5.8
MIMO QFT
with External (Input) Disturbances
..................................................166
5.9
Summary
....................................................................................................................171
6.
Non-Diagonal
MIMO QFT
...............................................................................................173
6.1
Introduction
...............................................................................................................173
6.2
Non-Diagonal
MIMO QFT: A
Coupling Minimization Technique (Method
3).......174
6.2.1
Tracking
.........................................................................................................175
6.2.2
Disturbance Rejection at Plant Input
........................................................177
6.2.3
Disturbance Rejection at Plant Output
.....................................................178
6.3
Coupling Elements
....................................................................................................179
6.4
Optimum Non-Diagonal Compensator
.................................................................181
6.4.1
Tracking
.........................................................................................................182
6.4.2
Disturbance Rejection at Plant Input
........................................................182
6.4.3
Disturbance Rejection at Plant Output
.....................................................182
Contents
6.5
Coupling Effects
........................................................................................................182
6.5.1
Tracking
.........................................................................................................182
6.5.2
Disturbance Rejection at Plant Input
........................................................183
6.5.3
Disturbance Rejection at Plant Output
.....................................................183
6.6
Quality Function of the Designed Compensator
.................................................183
6.7
Design Methodology
................................................................................................184
6.7.1
Methodology
................................................................................................184
6.8
Some Practical Issues
................................................................................................187
6.9
Non-Diagonal
MIMO QFT:
A Generalized Technique (Method
4).....................187
6.10
Reformulation
............................................................................................................188
6.10.1
Case
1:
Reference Tracking and Disturbance Rejection
at Plant Output
.............................................................................................189
6.10.1.1
Methodology
.................................................................................189
6.10.2
Case
2:
Disturbance Rejection at Plant Input
...........................................193
6.10.3
Stability Conditions and Final Implementation
......................................194
6.10.3.1
Stability Conditions
.....................................................................194
6.10.3.2
Final Implementation
..................................................................194
6.11
Translating Matrix Performance Specifications
...................................................195
6.11.1
Case
η χη
......................................................................................................195
6.11.1.1
Tracking
.........................................................................................195
6.11.1.2
Disturbance Rejection at Plant Output
.....................................195
6.11.1.3
Disturbance Rejection at Plant Input
.........................................196
6.11.1.4
Noise Attenuation
........................................................................196
6.11.1.5
General Expression
......................................................................196
6.11.2
Case
2x2......................................................................................................201
6.11.2.1
Tracking
.........................................................................................201
6.11.2.2
Disturbance Rejection at Plant Output
.....................................202
6.11.2.3
Disturbance Rejection at Plant Input
.........................................203
6.11.2.4
Noise Attenuation
........................................................................204
6.12
Comparison of Methods
3
and
4..............................................................................205
6.13
Summary
....................................................................................................................205
7.
QFT for Distributed Parameter Systems
.......................................................................207
7.1
Introduction
...............................................................................................................207
7.2
Background
................................................................................................................207
7.3
Generalized DPS Control System Structure
.........................................................208
7.4
Extension of Quantitative Feedback Theory to DPS
............................................211
7.4.1
Classical QFT for Lumped Systems
..........................................................211
7.4.2
QFT for Distributed Parameter Systems
...................................................213
7.5
Modeling Approaches for PDE
...............................................................................215
7.6
Examples
....................................................................................................................216
7.6.1
Bernoulli-Euler Beam
.................................................................................216
7.6.1.1
Definition
.......................................................................................216
7.6.1.2
Modeling
.......................................................................................217
7.6.1.3
Control Specifications
..................................................................217
7.6.1.4
Compensator Design
...................................................................218
7.6.1.5
Simulations
....................................................................................219
Contents xi
7.6.2
Heat
Equation
Problem...............................................................................220
7.6.2.1
Definition
.......................................................................................220
7.6.2.2
Modeling
.......................................................................................221
7.6.2.3
Control Specifications
..................................................................222
7.6.2.4
Compensator Design
...................................................................223
7.6.2.5
Simulations
....................................................................................223
7.7
Summary
....................................................................................................................225
8.
Nonlinear Switching Control Techniques
....................................................................227
8.1
Introduction
...............................................................................................................227
8.2
System Stability under Switching
...........................................................................227
8.3
Methodology
..............................................................................................................233
8.4
Examples
....................................................................................................................234
8.5
Summary
....................................................................................................................241
Part II Wind Turbine Control
9.
Introduction to Wind Energy Systems
...........................................................................245
9.1
Introduction
...............................................................................................................245
9.2
Birth of Modern Wind Turbines
.............................................................................246
9.3
Market Sizes and Investments
................................................................................247
9.4
Future Challenges and Opportunities
...................................................................248
9.4.1
Offshore Wind Turbine Applications (Application
1).............................248
9.4.2
Extreme Weather Conditions (Application
2)..........................................249
9.4.3
Airborne Wind Turbines (Application
3)..................................................249
9.4.4
Cost Reduction for Zero Incentive (TC
1).................................................249
9.4.5
Efficiency Maximization (TC
2).................................................................252
9.4.6
Mechanical Load Attenuation (TC
3)........................................................253
9.4.7
Large-Scale Grid Penetration (TC
4)..........................................................254
9.5
Summary
....................................................................................................................255
10.
Standards and Certification for Wind Turbines
...........................................................257
10.1
Introduction
...............................................................................................................257
10.2
Standards: Definition and Strategic Value
............................................................257
10.3
Standards: Structure and Development
................................................................258
10.4
Certification of Wind Turbines
................................................................................258
10.4.1
Design Evaluation
........................................................................................260
10.4.2
Prototype Testing
.........................................................................................263
10.4.3
Manufacturing Evaluation
.........................................................................263
10.4.4
Type Certificate
............................................................................................263
10.4.5
Project Certificate
.........................................................................................263
10.5
General Concepts
......................................................................................................264
10.5.1
Turbulence Intensity and Wind Classes
...................................................264
10.5.2
Wind Speed Distribution
............................................................................265
10.5.3
Wind Speed Profile
......................................................................................266
10.5.4
Frequency Analysis: Campbell Diagram
.................................................266
10.6
Summary
....................................................................................................................267
xii
Contents
11.
Wind Turbine Control Objectives and Strategies
........................................................269
11.1
Introduction
...............................................................................................................269
11.2
Control Objectives
.....................................................................................................269
11.3
Control Strategies
......................................................................................................270
11.3.1
Constant-Speed Wind Turbines
.................................................................270
11.3.2
Variable-Speed Wind Turbines
..................................................................271
11.3.3
Passive Stall Control
....................................................................................273
11.3.4
Variable Pitch Control
.................................................................................273
11.3.5
Active Stall Control
......................................................................................274
11.4
Control System
..........................................................................................................275
11.4.1
Sensors
...........................................................................................................276
11.4.2
Actuators
.......................................................................................................277
11.4.3
Controller
......................................................................................................277
11.4.4
Safety System
................................................................................................277
11.4.5
Main Control Loops
....................................................................................278
11.4.5.1
Torque
............................................................................................278
11.4.5.2
Pitch
................................................................................................279
11.4.5.3
Yaw Angle
.....................................................................................279
11.4.6
External Grid
................................................................................................280
11.4.7
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
..............................................280
11.5
Summary
....................................................................................................................280
12.
Aerodynamics and Mechanical Modeling of Wind Turbines
...................................281
12.1
Introduction
...............................................................................................................281
12.2
Aerodynamic Models
...............................................................................................281
12.2.1
Maximum Aerodynamic Efficiency: Betz Limit
.....................................281
12.2.2
Wake Rotation Effect
...................................................................................286
12.2.3
Wind Turbine Blades and Rotor Terminology
.........................................287
12.2.3.1
Additional Symbols and Terminology
......................................290
12.2.4
Effect of Drag and Number of Blades
.......................................................291
12.2.5
Actual Wind Turbines
.................................................................................291
12.3
Mechanical Models
...................................................................................................293
12.3.1
Euler-Lagrange Energy-Based Description
.............................................293
12.3.1.1
Symbols and Terminology
..........................................................293
12.3.1.2
Equations of Motion
.....................................................................295
12.3.2
Mechanical Dynamics of Direct-Drive Wind Turbines (Gearless)
.......295
12.3.3
Mechanical Dynamics of DFIG Wind Turbines (with Gearbox)
...........299
12.3.4
Wind Turbine Transfer Matrix
...................................................................304
12.3.5
Rotor Speed Wind Turbine Transfer Functions
.......................................309
12.4
Summary
....................................................................................................................313
13.
Electrical Modeling of Wind Turbines
...........................................................................315
13.1
Introduction
...............................................................................................................315
13.2
Electrical Models
.......................................................................................................315
13.2.1
Electrical Machine and Park s Transformation
.......................................315
13.2.2
Squirrel Cage Induction Generator
...........................................................317
13.2.3
Doubly Fed Induction Generator
...............................................................319
13.2.4
Direct-Drive Synchronous Generator
.......................................................321
13.3
Power Electronic Converters
...................................................................................324
Contents xiii
13.4 Power
Quality Characteristics
................................................................................325
13.4.1 Power
Flicker
................................................................................................325
13.4.2
Harmonics and Interharmonics
.................................................................325
13.4.3
Power Peaks
..................................................................................................326
13.4.4
Reactive Power and Power Factor
..............................................................326
13.4.5
Voltage Dips
..................................................................................................327
13.5
Wind Farms Integration in the Power System
......................................................327
13.5.1
Capacity Factor of a Wind Farm
................................................................327
13.5.2
Limited Transmission Capacity
.................................................................328
13.5.3
Grid Control
..................................................................................................328
13.6
Summary
....................................................................................................................329
14.
Advanced Pitch Control System Design
........................................................................331
14.1
Introduction
...............................................................................................................331
14.2
QFT Robust Control Design
....................................................................................332
14.2.1
Model, Parameters, and Uncertainty Definition
.....................................332
14.2.2
Performance Specifications
........................................................................335
14.2.3
Controller Loop Shaping
............................................................................339
14.2.4
Performance Validation
..............................................................................339
14.2.5
A More General/Flexible Model Definition
.............................................343
14.3
Nonlinear Switching Multi-Objective Design
......................................................346
14.3.1
Model, Parameters, and Uncertainty Definition
.....................................346
14.3.2
Performance Specifications
........................................................................346
14.3.3
Controller Design
.........................................................................................347
14.3.4
Performance Validation
..............................................................................349
14.4
Nonlinear Robust Control Design for Large Parameter Variation
....................351
14.5
Summary
....................................................................................................................353
15.
Experimental Results with the Direct-Drive Wind Turbine TWT-1.65
..................355
15.1
Introduction
...............................................................................................................355
15.2
Variable-Speed Direct-Drive Torres Wind Turbine Family
................................356
15.3
Torres Wind Turbine Pitch and Rotor Speed Control Results
............................366
15.4
Wind Farm Grid Integration: Torres Wind Turbine Results
...............................368
15.5
Voltage Dip Solutions: Torres Wind Turbine Results
...........................................373
15.6
Summary
....................................................................................................................376
16.
Blades Manufacturing:
MIMO QFT
Control for Industrial Furnaces
....................379
16.1
Introduction
...............................................................................................................379
16.2
Composite Materials
.................................................................................................379
16.3
Industrial Furnace Description
...............................................................................381
16.4
Furnace Model
...........................................................................................................383
16.5
Estimation of Furnace Parameters
..........................................................................387
16.6
MIMO
QFT Controller Design
................................................................................388
16.6.1
Model and Parametric Uncertainty
...........................................................388
16.6.2
Control Specifications
..................................................................................391
16.6.2.1
Robust Stability
.............................................................................391
16.6.2.2
Reference Tracking
.......................................................................391
16.6.2.3
Disturbance Rejection at Plant Input
.........................................391
xiv
Contents
16.6.3
MIMO
Design Procedure
...........................................................................391
16.7
Experimental Results
................................................................................................397
16.8
Summary
....................................................................................................................399
17.
Smart Wind Turbine Blades
.............................................................................................401
17.1
Introduction
...............................................................................................................401
17.2
General Description
..................................................................................................401
17.3
Some History
.............................................................................................................403
17.4
Summary
....................................................................................................................404
18.
Offshore Wind Energy: Overview
..................................................................................405
18.1
Introduction
...............................................................................................................405
18.2
History of Offshore Platforms
.................................................................................406
18.3
Offshore Wind Farms
...............................................................................................407
18.4
Offshore Floating Wind Turbines
...........................................................................408
18.5
Summary
....................................................................................................................417
19.
Airborne Wind Energy Systems
......................................................................................419
19.1
Introduction
...............................................................................................................419
19.2
Overview of Airborne Wind Energy Systems
......................................................419
19.3
Eagle System
..............................................................................................................422
19.4
Summary
....................................................................................................................425
Appendix A: Templates Generation
.......................................................................................427
Appendix B: Inequality Bound Expressions
........................................................................431
Appendix C: Analytical QFT Bounds
...................................................................................437
Appendix D: Essentials for Loop Shaping
...........................................................................455
Appendix E: Fragility Analysis with QFT
............................................................................471
Appendix F: QFT Control Toolbox: User s Guide
...............................................................481
Appendix G: Controller Design Examples
...........................................................................509
Appendix H: Conversion of Units
..........................................................................................529
Problems
......................................................................................................................................531
Answers to Selected Problems
................................................................................................553
References
...................................................................................................................................559
Index
.............................................................................................................................................583
Electrical Engineering
WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS
CONTROL ENGINEERING DESIGN
Presenting the latest developments in the field, Wind Energy Systems: Control
Engineering Design offers a novel take on advanced control engineering design
techniques for wind turbine applications. The book introduces concurrent quantitative
engineering techniques for the design of highly efficient and reliable controllers, which
can be used to solve the most critical problems of multi-megawatt wind energy systems.
This book is based on the authors experience during the last two decades designing
commercial multi-megawatt wind turbines and control systems for industry leaders,
including NASA and the European Space Agency. This work is their response to the
urgent need for a truly reliable concurrent engineering methodology for the design of
advanced control systems. Outlining a roadmap for such a coordinated architecture, the
authors consider the links between all aspects of a multi-megawatt wind energy project,
in which the wind turbine and the control system must be cooperatively designed to
achieve an optimized, reliable, and successful system.
Look inside for links to a free download of QFTCT—a new interactive CAD
tool for QFT controller design with
MATLAB®
that the authors developed
with the European Space Agency.
The textbook s big-picture insights can help students and practicing engineers control
and optimize a wind energy system in which large, flexible, aerodynamic structures are
connected to a demanding variable electrical grid and work automatically under very
turbulent and unpredictable environmental conditions. The book covers topics including
robust QFT control, aerodynamics, mechanical and electrical dynamic modeling,
economics, reliability, and efficiency. It also addresses standards, certification, imple¬
mentation, grid integration, and power quality, as well as environmental and mainte¬
nance issues.
To reinforce understanding, the authors present real examples of experimentation with
commercial multi-megawatt direct-drive wind turbines, as well as onshore, offshore, float¬
ing, and airborne wind turbine applications. They also offer a unique in-depth exploration
of the quantitative feedback theory (QFT)—a proven, successful robust control tech¬
nique for real-world applications
—
as well as advanced switching control techniques that
help engineers exceed classical linear limitations.
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | García-Sanz, Mario 1964- Houpis, Constantine H. |
author_GND | (DE-588)1146425570 |
author_facet | García-Sanz, Mario 1964- Houpis, Constantine H. |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | García-Sanz, Mario 1964- |
author_variant | m g s mgs c h h ch chh |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV039954154 |
callnumber-first | T - Technology |
callnumber-label | TK1541 |
callnumber-raw | TK1541 |
callnumber-search | TK1541 |
callnumber-sort | TK 41541 |
callnumber-subject | TK - Electrical and Nuclear Engineering |
classification_rvk | ZP 3710 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)794592156 (DE-599)BVBBV039954154 |
dewey-full | 621.31/2136 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 621 - Applied physics |
dewey-raw | 621.31/2136 |
dewey-search | 621.31/2136 |
dewey-sort | 3621.31 42136 |
dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
discipline | Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik Energietechnik |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV039954154 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:14:54Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781439821794 |
language | English |
lccn | 2011046928 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024812029 |
oclc_num | 794592156 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-703 DE-634 DE-29T DE-573 |
owner_facet | DE-703 DE-634 DE-29T DE-573 |
physical | xx, 603 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
publishDate | 2012 |
publishDateSearch | 2012 |
publishDateSort | 2012 |
publisher | CRC Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | García-Sanz, Mario 1964- Verfasser (DE-588)1146425570 aut Wind energy systems control engineering design Mario García-Sanz ; Constantine H. Houpis Boca Raton, FL CRC Press 2012 xx, 603 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wind energy conversion systems Automatic control Wind turbines Automatic control Windkraftwerk (DE-588)4128839-7 gnd rswk-swf Selbstregulation (DE-588)4236708-6 gnd rswk-swf Windenergie (DE-588)4079329-1 gnd rswk-swf Regelung (DE-588)4048971-1 gnd rswk-swf Design (DE-588)4011510-0 gnd rswk-swf Windenergie (DE-588)4079329-1 s DE-604 Windkraftwerk (DE-588)4128839-7 s Selbstregulation (DE-588)4236708-6 s Design (DE-588)4011510-0 s Regelung (DE-588)4048971-1 s Houpis, Constantine H. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024812029&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024812029&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | García-Sanz, Mario 1964- Houpis, Constantine H. Wind energy systems control engineering design Wind energy conversion systems Automatic control Wind turbines Automatic control Windkraftwerk (DE-588)4128839-7 gnd Selbstregulation (DE-588)4236708-6 gnd Windenergie (DE-588)4079329-1 gnd Regelung (DE-588)4048971-1 gnd Design (DE-588)4011510-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4128839-7 (DE-588)4236708-6 (DE-588)4079329-1 (DE-588)4048971-1 (DE-588)4011510-0 |
title | Wind energy systems control engineering design |
title_auth | Wind energy systems control engineering design |
title_exact_search | Wind energy systems control engineering design |
title_full | Wind energy systems control engineering design Mario García-Sanz ; Constantine H. Houpis |
title_fullStr | Wind energy systems control engineering design Mario García-Sanz ; Constantine H. Houpis |
title_full_unstemmed | Wind energy systems control engineering design Mario García-Sanz ; Constantine H. Houpis |
title_short | Wind energy systems |
title_sort | wind energy systems control engineering design |
title_sub | control engineering design |
topic | Wind energy conversion systems Automatic control Wind turbines Automatic control Windkraftwerk (DE-588)4128839-7 gnd Selbstregulation (DE-588)4236708-6 gnd Windenergie (DE-588)4079329-1 gnd Regelung (DE-588)4048971-1 gnd Design (DE-588)4011510-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Wind energy conversion systems Automatic control Wind turbines Automatic control Windkraftwerk Selbstregulation Windenergie Regelung Design |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024812029&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024812029&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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