Interspecific competition in birds:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford avian biology series
2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | http://scans.hebis.de/HEBCGI/show.pl?27255833_toc.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 282 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780199589029 9780199589012 019958902X 0199589011 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Interspecific
Competition in Birds
Andre A Dhondt
Edwin H Morgens Professor of Ornithology, Cornell University
OXTORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
Introduction 1
1 1 The study of biotic interactions in nature 1
1 2 Criticism as to the importance of interspecific competition 2
1 3 Tits to the rescue 4
1 4 The paradox of competition as illustrated by Kluijver and Lack 8
1 5 The conflict on the importance of interspecific competition in
North America 11
1 6 Conclusions 11
2 Definitions, models, and how to measure the
existence of interspecific competition 13
2 1 Definitions: effects on individuals or populations? 13
2 2 Models and equations: logistic, theta logistic, and Lotka-Volterra 16
2 3 Conclusions 22
2 4 The structure of the rest of the book 24
3 Space as a limiting resource 25
3 1 Introduction 25
3 2 The Buffer Hypothesis was developed from studies of tit
populations and is probably generally important 25
3 3 Winter social organization determines when space is limiting 28
3 4 Interspecific territoriality 34
3 5 Conclusions 37
4 Food as a limiting resource 39
4 1 Introduction 39
4 2 The classical case of beech mast: correlation is not causation 40
4 3 Experimental evidence that food does actually influence winter survival
or the size of the following breeding population 42
x I Contents
4 4 Behavioural responses to winter cold and predation risk: costs and
benefits of flocking 49
4 5 Individual responses to managing body fat reserves in the context
of food availability and predator presence 50
4 6 Pre-breeding food supplementation effects on reproduction 55
4 7 Food manipulations during the breeding season 57
4 8 Predation by birds and other taxa can reduce food availability and
thus have indirect effects 63
4 9 Food supplementation experiments as a conservation tool 65
4 10 Conclusions 66
5 Nest sites as a limiting resource 69
5 1 Are nest sites limiting in cup-nesting species? 69
5 2 Are cavities limiting for cavity nesters? 72
5 3 Are cavities in natural forests superabundant? 73
5 4 Studies of nest web communities 77
5 5 Conclusions 80
6 The effect of intraspecific competition
on population processes 83
6 1 Intraspecific competition seems to be generally important in birds 83
6 2 Case studies show variation in what processes are affected by
density-dependence 84
6 3 Density-dependence in introduced populations 91
6 4 Mechanisms resulting in density-dependence: the importance
of habitat heterogeneity 92
6 5 Density-dependence in titmice 94
6 6 Conclusion 101
7 Studies of foraging niches and food 103
7 1 The early studies of foraging behaviour emphasized differences
between species 104
7 2 In the 1970s observational arguments were used to document
the existence of interspecific competition These arguments
only convinced the believers 105
7 3 Field and cage experiments provided conclusive evidence as to the
effect of interspecific interactions on the foraging niches used 108
Contents | xi
7 4 Measures of fitness-related traits are needed, however, to prove the
existence of interspecific competition 109
7 5 The story of the coal tit on Gotland: alternative explanations can be right 111
7 6 Altitudinal replacement of closely related species 113
7 7 Seasonal variation in niche overlap 114
7 8 Effects of migrants on residents 115
7 9 Conclusions 116
8 Field experiments to test the existence and
effects of interspecific competition 117
8 1 Effect of manipulation of cavities available on reproductive or foraging
success of presumed competitors (Table 8 1) 119
8 2 Effect of resource manipulation on population size of presumed
competitors: effects on single species (Table 8 2) 125
8 3 Studies of communities of cavity nesters: experiments in which
natural cavities were blocked or nest-boxes added generated a
diversity of results (Table 8 3) 128
8 4 Interactions between cavity and open nesters: does adding nest-boxes
influence the density of open-nesting species? (Table 8 4) 135
8 5 Effects of direct removals on habitat use and population size of
subordinate species (Table 8 5) 139
8 6 Competitive interactions between birds and species of a different class 145
8 7 Competition between burrow-nesting seabirds can have a severe
impact on numbers: application of our understanding of interspecific
competition for conservation (Table 8 9) 156
8 8 Heterospecific aggression and interspecific territories 158
8 9 Heterospecific attraction 160
8 10 Conclusions 168
9 Long-term experiments on competition between
great and blue tit 171
9 1 Interspecific competition in tits: the origin of the idea 172
9 2 Is winter competition between great and blue tit for roosting
sites only, for food only, or for both resources? 176
9 3 Experimental manipulations to vary the intensity of intra- and of
interspecific competition 179
9 4 Effects of intra- and interspecific competition on blue
tit density and demographic variables 182
xii I Contents
9 5 Effect of intra- and interspecific competition on great tit
density and demographic variables 190
9 6 How similar are the results of experimental and correlational
studies? 192
9 7 Density and dispersal 193
9 8 What have we learned about competition between blue and great tit? 196
9 9 Concluding comments 200
10 Evolutionary effects of interspecific competition 203
10 1 Ecological character release and the Niche Variation Hypothesis 203
10 2 Testing the criteria for ecological character release 206
10 3 How rapidly can interspecific competition cause evolutionary
changes in morphology? Observational data 211
10 4 How rapidly can interspecific competition cause evolutionary
changes in morphology? Experimental data on selection pressures
and evolutionary change 213
10 5 Community composition and interspecific competition 216
10 6 Interspecific competition and life-history traits 217
10 7 Conclusions 221
11 Concluding thoughts 225
Appendix 1 -Common and scientific names of bird species mentioned in the text 229
Appendix 2-Common and scientific names of other species mentioned in the text 233
Appendix 3—Detailed results of analyses summarized in Chapter 9 All pertain
to the Ghent and Antwerp study sites in Belgium 234
References 245
Index 275
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:14:45Z |
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| isbn | 9780199589029 9780199589012 019958902X 0199589011 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XII, 282 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| series | Oxford avian biology series |
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| spelling | Dhondt, André A. Verfasser aut Interspecific competition in birds André A. Dhondt 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2012 XII, 282 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford avian biology series 2 Interspezifische Konkurrenz (DE-588)4327211-3 gnd rswk-swf Vögel (DE-588)4063673-2 gnd rswk-swf Vögel (DE-588)4063673-2 s Interspezifische Konkurrenz (DE-588)4327211-3 s DE-604 Oxford avian biology series 2 (DE-604)BV025581075 2 V:DE-603;B:DE-30 application/pdf http://scans.hebis.de/HEBCGI/show.pl?27255833_toc.pdf HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024805067&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dhondt, André A. Interspecific competition in birds Oxford avian biology series Interspezifische Konkurrenz (DE-588)4327211-3 gnd Vögel (DE-588)4063673-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4327211-3 (DE-588)4063673-2 |
| title | Interspecific competition in birds |
| title_auth | Interspecific competition in birds |
| title_exact_search | Interspecific competition in birds |
| title_full | Interspecific competition in birds André A. Dhondt |
| title_fullStr | Interspecific competition in birds André A. Dhondt |
| title_full_unstemmed | Interspecific competition in birds André A. Dhondt |
| title_short | Interspecific competition in birds |
| title_sort | interspecific competition in birds |
| topic | Interspezifische Konkurrenz (DE-588)4327211-3 gnd Vögel (DE-588)4063673-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Interspezifische Konkurrenz Vögel |
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