Tropical ecosystems and ecological concepts:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 522 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780521177344 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Osborne, Patrick L. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Tropical ecosystems and ecological concepts |c Patrick L. Osborne |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 522 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Ökologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ecology |z Tropics | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148916387577856 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Tropical ecosystems and ecological concepts
Autor: Osborne, Patrick L.
Jahr: 2012
CONTENTS
Preface page xi 3.6 Photorespiration 67
Abbreviations and units xiii 3.7 Photosynthetic strategies 67
3.8 Respiration 70
3.9 Environmental factors and
1 The tropical environment and climate 1 photosynthesis 70
3.10 Primary production 73
3.11 Assessment of grassland primary
production 74
3.12 Effects of rainfall, grazing and fire on
grass growth 75
3.13 Primary production rates in terrestrial
biomes 78
Summary 79
4 Savanna and population dynamics 81
4.1 Fire and savanna vegetation 82
4.2 Savannas of the world 82
4.3 The Serengeti 87
4.4 Savanna plants and heterogeneity 89
4.5 Animal population dynamics in the
Serengeti 91
4.6 Herbivores and herbivory 93
4.7 Principles of population growth 96
4.8 Factors determining population
density 101
4.9 Density-dependent mortality factors 104
4.10 Competition theory and the competitive
exclusion principle 109
4.11 Prédation 111
4.12 Density-independent mortality
factors 121
4.13 Reproductive strategies and population
3.1 Grass structure and biology 60 growth 121
3.2 Neotropical grasslands 61 4.14 Population age structure and
3.3 Light as an energy source 64 life tables 125
3.4 Carbon dioxide uptake by plants 65 4.15 Key factor analysis 132
3.5 Photosynthesis 66 4.16 Conservation of African wildlife 132
1.1 The tropics 2
1.2 Tropical and temperate environments 3
1.3 Tropical climates 4
1.4 Global climate change 12
1.5 Biogeographical regions 18
Summary 24
2 Dry, hot deserts and environmental
factors 26
2.1 Tropical deserts 27
2.2 The Sahara Desert and arid zones of
northern Africa 27
2.3 The Namib Desert 31
2.4 Australian deserts 35
2.5 Environmental factors 39
2.6 Water 39
2.7 Limiting factors and Liebig s law 42
2.8 Temperature 45
2.9 Salinity 46
2.10 Soils and nutrients 47
2.11 Environmental factors and plant and
animal distributions 51
2.12 Desertification or land degradation? 55
Summary 56
3 Grasslands and primary production 59
Contents
4.17 Ecosystem dynamics and ecological 7.4 Swamp forests 249
models 135 7.5 Wetland succession 251
Summary 139 7.6 Ecological succession 253
7.7 Community development and assembly 254
5 Lakes, energy flow and biogeochemical 7.8 Wetland loss and conservation 255
cycling 142 Summary 257
8 Tropical rain forests and biodiversity 259
5.1 Thermal stratification 143
5.2 Pelagic zone production 161
5.3 Littoral zone producers and primary 81 How many species exist? 260
production 166 82 Biogeography of rain forests 260
5.4 The catchment area concept 168 83 Vegetation structure of tropical rain
5.5 Aquatic consumers 170 forests 267
5.6 The biota of tropical and temperate lakes: 84 phenology and reproduction of tropical
a comparison 172 forest trees 270
5.7 Food chains and energy now 174 85 Life-form concept of plants 273
5.8 Food chain energetics 175 86 Rain-forest animals 273
5.9 Trophic levels 176 87 Convergent evolution 276
5.10 Limited length of food chains 178 88 Plant-animal interactions 277
5.11 Food chain efficiencies 181 89 Co-evolution 281
5.12 Food web dynamics and trophic cascades 182 8 10 Productivity and nutrient cycling in
5.13 Biogeochemical cycles 184 forests 281
5.14 Quantitative aspects of nutrient supply 811 Micro-climates and resource acquisition 283
and cycling 190 8 ]2 Biological diversity 285
5.15 Eutrophication 193 8 n Why are rain forests so diverse? 288
5.16 Aquatic resource management 199 8 14 Latitudinal gradients and species
Summary 201 diversity 289
8.15 Gap theory 293
6 Rivers, floodplains and estuaries: 8 ]6 Processes maintaining local diversity 296
300
300
the river continuum and flood-pulse 8A7 Tropical deciduous forests and ecotones
Concepts ¿U4 8 j8 Low-diversity tropical rain forests
6.1 Nile River 205 8-19 Deforestation 301
Purari River 211 8-2^ Rain-forest conservation and restoration 304
Amazon River 216 8-21 Biodiversity conservation 309
Summary 312
6.2
6.3
6.4 Ecological concepts 226
6.5 Estuaries 235
Summary 239 9 Mountains, zonation and community
7 Wetlands and succession 241
gradients 315
9.1 Environmental factors and altitude 316
7.1 Sudd communities of Lake Naivasha 243 9.2 Zonation on tropical mountains 316
7.2 Rooted emergent swamps of Lake Chilwa 244 9.3 Vegetation zonation on Mount Wilhelm,
7.3 Freshwater herbaceous wetlands: structure Papua New Guinea 317
and function 245 9.4 Zonation in the Andes 322
Contents ix
9.5 Plant and animal ecophysiology: examples 11.9 Coral reef management and
from Mount Kenya 325 conservation 386
9.6 Mountain zonation 330 Summary 393
9.7 Variation in plant and animal
communities 330 12 Islands, archipelagos, biogeography
Summary 332 and evolutionary ecology 395
10 Mangroves, seagrasses and
decomposition 334
12.1 Krakatau 396
12.2 Dispersal 397
12.3 Colonisation and community assembly 401
10.1 Mangrove biogeography 335 12.4 Island biogeography 402
10.2 Mangroves of New Guinea 337 12.5 Natural selection and evolution 410
10.3 Ecological adaptations of mangroves 339 12.6 The Galápagos Archipelago 411
10.4 Mangrove animals 342 12.7 Speciation 414
10.5 Mangrove productivity 345 12.8 The Hawaiian Archipelago 420
10.6 Seagrasses 346 12.9 Extinction 421
10.7 Coastal vegetation and organic matter 12.10 Exotic species on islands 422
export 347 12.11 Community ecology and evolution 423
10.8 Decomposition 349 Summary 425
10.9 Decomposition rates and environmental
factors 352 13 Cities and human ecology 427
10.10 Detritus food chains 353 77^
13.1 Tropical cities 428
13.2 Evolution of human societies 429
13.3 World population growth 431
13.4 Food production 435
13.5 Industrialisation, natural resource use
and pollution 444
10.11 Decomposition in other tropical systems 353
10.12 Coastal zone management 354
Summary 355
11 Coral reefs and community ecology 358
11.1 Coral reef communities 359 13.6 Human population growth: consequences
11.2 Coral biology 361 and solutions 446
11.3 Coral reefs 369 13.7 Sustainable development 449
11.4 Coral reef algae 371 13.8 Conclusions 450
11.5 Coral reef animals 372 Summary 450
11.6 Coral reef biogeography and biodiversity 375
11.7 Community ecology 380 Glossary 452
11.8 Coral reef communities and References 471
phase shifts 385 Index 501
|
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| discipline | Biologie |
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| spelling | Osborne, Patrick L. Verfasser aut Tropical ecosystems and ecological concepts Patrick L. Osborne 2. ed. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2012 XIV, 522 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Ökologie Ecology Tropics NATURE / Ecology bisacsh Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Tropen (DE-588)4060997-2 gnd rswk-swf Tropen (DE-588)4060997-2 g Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s DE-604 Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024804652&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Osborne, Patrick L. Tropical ecosystems and ecological concepts Ökologie Ecology Tropics NATURE / Ecology bisacsh Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043216-6 (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4060997-2 |
| title | Tropical ecosystems and ecological concepts |
| title_auth | Tropical ecosystems and ecological concepts |
| title_exact_search | Tropical ecosystems and ecological concepts |
| title_full | Tropical ecosystems and ecological concepts Patrick L. Osborne |
| title_fullStr | Tropical ecosystems and ecological concepts Patrick L. Osborne |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tropical ecosystems and ecological concepts Patrick L. Osborne |
| title_short | Tropical ecosystems and ecological concepts |
| title_sort | tropical ecosystems and ecological concepts |
| topic | Ökologie Ecology Tropics NATURE / Ecology bisacsh Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ökologie Ecology Tropics NATURE / Ecology Ökosystem Tropen |
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