The biology of freshwater wetlands:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2012
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Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
Schriftenreihe: | The biology of habitats series
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIII, 280 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 23x16 cm |
ISBN: | 9780199608959 9780199608942 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: The biology of freshwater wetlands
Autor: Valk, Arnoud van^der
Jahr: 2012
Contents
Preface to the second edition ix
Preface to the first edition xi
Abbreviations xiv
1 Introduction i
1.1 What is a wetland? 1
1.2 Wetland classification 6
1.3 Wetland inventories 9
1.4 Summary 11
1.5 Practical experiments and observations 11
1.5.1 Wetland classification 12
2 Water and Soil 13
2.1 Physical and chemical properties of water 14
2.2 Wetland hydrology 22
2.3 Secondary gradients 31
2.4 Hydric soils 33
2.4.1 Soil genesis 33
2.5 Summary 41
2.6 Practical experiments and observations 42
2.6.1 Water levels 42
2.6.2 Water chemistry 43
2.6.3 Temperature and oxygen gradients 43
2.6.4 Redox 43
2.6.5 Hydric soils 44
3 Microorganisms and Invertebrates 45
3.1 Microorganisms 46
3.1.1 Bacteria 47
3.1.2 Fungi 49
3.1.3 Algae 51
3.2 Invertebrates 55
3.2.1 Aquatic insects 56
vi CONTENTS
3.3 Summary 65
3.4 Practical experiments and observations 65
3.4.1 Wetland algae 65
3.4.2 Wetland invertebrates 66
4 Wetland Plants and Animals 69
4.1 Wetland plants 71
4.1.1 Internal gas-space continuum 77
4.1.2 Heterophylly 84
4.1.3 Clonal growth 87
4.2 Birds 89
4.3 Fish 94
4.4 Amphibians, reptiles, and mammals 98
4.5 Summary 103
4.6 Practical experiments and observations 103
4.6.1 Macrophyte adaptations 103
4.6.2 Seed banks 104
4.6.3 Wetland birds 105
4.6.4 Wetlandfish 105
5 Spatial and Temporal Patterns 106
5.1 Coenoclines 106
5.2 Spatial patterns 110
5.2.1 Coenocline development 113
5.2.2 Fire 119
5.3 Temporal patterns 119
5.3.1 Macro-succession 119
5.3.2 Micro-succession 122
5.3.3 Micro-succession versus fluctuations 126
5.4 Development of wetland landscapes 128
5.5 Summary 131
5.6 Practical experiments and observations 133
5.6. J Gradient analysis 133
5.6.2 Sediment cores 134
6 Wetland Functions 135
6.1 Primary production 136
6.2 Food webs 145
6.3 Litter decomposition 153
6.4 Nutrient cycling 159
6.4.1 The carbon cycle 160
CONTENTS vii
6.4.2 Nitrogen and sulfur cycling 165
6.4.3 Phosphorus cycling 167
6.5 Summary 169
6.6 Practical experiments and observations 170
6.6.1 Primary production 170
6.6.2 Invertebrates and litter decomposition 170
6.6.3 Methane production 171
7 Invasive Species 173
7.1 What makes a species invasive? 175
7.1.1 Landscape sink or disturbance hypothesis 175
7.2 Superior competitor hypothesis 177
7.2.1 Enemy release Ml
7.2.2 Broader tolerance 178
7.2.3 Efficient use 179
7.2.4 Hybrid vigor 180
7.2.5 Allelopathy 181
7.2.6 Empty niche 181
7.2.7 Invasive animal species 182
7.3 What effect do exotic species have on wetlands? 186
7.4 What should be done to control invasive species? 189
7.5 Summary 192
7.6 Practical observations 193
8 Restoration and Creation 194
8.1 Definitions 194
8.2 Restoration and succession 199
8.3 Environmental restoration 201
8.4 Biological restoration 202
8.4.1 Plant materials 203
8.4.2 Invasive species 205
8.4.3 Suitable establishment conditions 206
8.5 Restoration planning 206
8.5.1 Project goals 207
8.5.2 Site selection and evaluation 209
8.5.3 Restoration plan 211
8.5.4 Implementation 211
8.5.5 Monitoring 212
8.5.6 Project evaluation and management 212
8.6 How successful are wetland restorations? 214
8.7 Post-project management 216
8.8 Summary 216
vili CONTENTS
9 Global Climate Change 218
9.1 Wetlands and the global carbon budget 219
9.2 Impacts of climate change 224
9.2.1 Species composition 225
9.2.2 Migration and extinction 227
9.3 Indirect effects 228
9.3.1 Prairie potholes 231
9.3.2 Louisiana coastal mashes 232
9.4 Summary 239
9.5 Practical experiments and observations 240
10 The Value and Future of Wetlands 241
10.1 Functions, services, and values 243
10.2 Protection and conservation 249
10.3 Future of wetlands 253
Glossary 255
Bibliography 259
Index 275
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Van der Valk, Arnold G. |
author_GND | (DE-588)138383871 |
author_facet | Van der Valk, Arnold G. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Van der Valk, Arnold G. |
author_variant | d v a g v dvag dvagv |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV039945068 |
classification_rvk | RB 10360 RB 10525 WI 4800 |
classification_tum | GEO 313f BIO 140f |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)785844962 (DE-599)BVBBV039945068 |
discipline | Geowissenschaften Biologie Geographie |
edition | 2. ed. |
format | Book |
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spelling | Van der Valk, Arnold G. Verfasser (DE-588)138383871 aut The biology of freshwater wetlands Arnold G. van der Valk 2. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2012 XIII, 280 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 23x16 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The biology of habitats series Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Binnengewässer (DE-588)4006758-0 gnd rswk-swf Limnologie (DE-588)4035769-7 gnd rswk-swf Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf Hydrobiologie (DE-588)4026300-9 gnd rswk-swf Feuchtgebiet (DE-588)4016960-1 gnd rswk-swf Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Limnologie (DE-588)4035769-7 s DE-604 Feuchtgebiet (DE-588)4016960-1 s Hydrobiologie (DE-588)4026300-9 s Binnengewässer (DE-588)4006758-0 s Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 s Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s 2\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024803080&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Van der Valk, Arnold G. The biology of freshwater wetlands Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Binnengewässer (DE-588)4006758-0 gnd Limnologie (DE-588)4035769-7 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Hydrobiologie (DE-588)4026300-9 gnd Feuchtgebiet (DE-588)4016960-1 gnd Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4006758-0 (DE-588)4035769-7 (DE-588)4043216-6 (DE-588)4026300-9 (DE-588)4016960-1 (DE-588)4125243-3 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
title | The biology of freshwater wetlands |
title_auth | The biology of freshwater wetlands |
title_exact_search | The biology of freshwater wetlands |
title_full | The biology of freshwater wetlands Arnold G. van der Valk |
title_fullStr | The biology of freshwater wetlands Arnold G. van der Valk |
title_full_unstemmed | The biology of freshwater wetlands Arnold G. van der Valk |
title_short | The biology of freshwater wetlands |
title_sort | the biology of freshwater wetlands |
topic | Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Binnengewässer (DE-588)4006758-0 gnd Limnologie (DE-588)4035769-7 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Hydrobiologie (DE-588)4026300-9 gnd Feuchtgebiet (DE-588)4016960-1 gnd Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Ökologie Binnengewässer Limnologie Ökosystem Hydrobiologie Feuchtgebiet Biogeochemie Einführung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024803080&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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