The ecology of snow and ice environments:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 179 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780199583089 9780199583072 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148914033524737 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The ecology of snow and ice environments
Autor: Laybourn-Parry, Johanna
Jahr: 2012
Contents
Abbreviations ix
1. An introduction to ice environments and their biology 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Introduction to functional dynamics and the organisms 2
1.2.1 Community structure and function 2
1.2.2 Organisms 6
1.3 The cryosphere: past and present 8
1.3.1 The last glacial maximum 8
1.3.2 Contemporary fluctuations of glaciers and ice sheets 8
1.3.3 Snowball Earth 9
1.4 Sea ice 12
1.4.1 Nature of sea ice 12
1.4.2 Sea ice communities 14
1.5 Lake ice 16
1.6 Glaciers 19
1.6.1 Ice mass balance zones in glacial ecosystems 19
1.6.2 Hydrological zonation in surface ecosystems 21
1.6.3 Supraglacial lakes 23
1.6.4 Water distribution in subsurface ecosystems 24
1.6.5 Water in subglacial habitats 25
1.6.6 Overview: broad structure and characteristics of glacial ecosystems 27
1.6.7 Life on glaciers 30
1.7 Snow 31
1.7.1 Physical and chemical characteristics 31
1.7.2 Biological activity in snow 35
2. Snow 37
2.1 Snow as an environment 37
2.2 Life on and in snow 37
2.2.1 Snow algae 37
2.2.2 Bacteria in snow 39
2.3 Impact of snow on environments it covers seasonally 41
2.3.1 Activity under the snow 41
2.3.2 Impact of the release of accumulated nutrients in the snow pack at spring melt 44
2.3.3 Variations in snow depth 46
viii CONTENTS
3. Ice surface environments 47
3.1 Ice shelves 47
3.1.1 Introduction 47
3.1.2 Biology of ice shelf lakes 48
3.2 Glaciers and ice sheets 52
3.2.1 Supraglacial habitats 52
3.2.2 Spatial variations in the biota in supraglacial habitats 56
3.2.3 Cryoconite 57
3.2.4 Carbon cycling and biological production 64
3.2.5 Other debris habitats, including the ice margin 71
4. Sea and lake ice 73
4.1 Sea ice 73
4.1.1 Introduction 73
4.1.2 Adaptations 77
4.1.3 Community structure and production 78
4.2 Lake ice 92
4.2.1 Introduction 92
4.2.2 Community structure and production 95
5. Subglacial environments 101
5.1 Introduction 101
5.2 Biology of subglacial environments 104
5.2.1 Wet-based glaciers 105
5.2.2 Blood Falls 107
5.3 Life in glacial ice 110
5.4 Subglacial lakes 111
5.5 Lake Vida 117
6. Astrobiology 121
6.1 Introduction 121
6.2 Extraterrestrial cryospheric environments 122
6.2.1 Mars 122
6.2.2 Europa: a Jovian moon 125
6.2.3 Enceladus: a small Saturnian moon 126
6.2.4 Titan: a large Saturnian moon 127
6.3 Weaknesses of terrestrial analogues for extraterrestrial cryospheric environments 128
7. Future directions 129
7.1 Introduction 129
7.2 Priority field sites for future research 130
7.3 Remote sensing development 133
7.4 Sensor technology 135
7.5 Modelling 139
7.6 Molecular biology 140
7.7 Elucidating the evolution of extremophile communities 141
Glossary 143
References 149
Index 173
|
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| isbn | 9780199583089 9780199583072 |
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| spelling | Laybourn-Parry, Johanna Verfasser aut The ecology of snow and ice environments Johanna Laybourn-Parry, Martyn Tranter and Andrew J. Hodson 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2012 X, 179 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Eis (DE-588)4013994-3 gnd rswk-swf Glaziologie (DE-588)4205614-7 gnd rswk-swf Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf Schnee (DE-588)4133053-5 gnd rswk-swf Polargebiete (DE-588)4076200-2 gnd rswk-swf Glaziologie (DE-588)4205614-7 s DE-604 Schnee (DE-588)4133053-5 s Eis (DE-588)4013994-3 s Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s Polargebiete (DE-588)4076200-2 g Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s Tranter, Martyn Verfasser aut Hodson, Andrew J. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024803014&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Laybourn-Parry, Johanna Tranter, Martyn Hodson, Andrew J. The ecology of snow and ice environments Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Eis (DE-588)4013994-3 gnd Glaziologie (DE-588)4205614-7 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Schnee (DE-588)4133053-5 gnd |
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| title | The ecology of snow and ice environments |
| title_auth | The ecology of snow and ice environments |
| title_exact_search | The ecology of snow and ice environments |
| title_full | The ecology of snow and ice environments Johanna Laybourn-Parry, Martyn Tranter and Andrew J. Hodson |
| title_fullStr | The ecology of snow and ice environments Johanna Laybourn-Parry, Martyn Tranter and Andrew J. Hodson |
| title_full_unstemmed | The ecology of snow and ice environments Johanna Laybourn-Parry, Martyn Tranter and Andrew J. Hodson |
| title_short | The ecology of snow and ice environments |
| title_sort | the ecology of snow and ice environments |
| topic | Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Eis (DE-588)4013994-3 gnd Glaziologie (DE-588)4205614-7 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Schnee (DE-588)4133053-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ökologie Eis Glaziologie Ökosystem Schnee Polargebiete |
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