The shaping of life: the generation of biological pattern
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Cover image Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XXIV, 247 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780521553506 0521553504 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Harrison, Lionel G. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The shaping of life |b the generation of biological pattern |c Lionel G. Harrison |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2011 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148898064760832 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Foreword Page
viii
Acknowledgements
xi
Preface
xv
1
Organizer, organize thyself
1
1.1
Pattern, patron, process
1
1.2
Breaking out
5
1.3
Krespel
8
1.4
Looking for the Organizer
1
1
1.5
The Organizer of what?
13
1.6
Described where? (The organization of this account)
17
Part I Watching plants grow
21
2
Branching: how do plants get it started?
23
2.1
Bridges, branches, plants and protists
23
2.2
Entities and waves
32
2.3
Numbers of parts, spacings, wavelengths
34
3
Whorled structures
41
3.1
Acetahularia acetabulum vegetative whorls
41
3.1.1
The morphological event
41
3.1.2
Reaction-diffusion: looking for circumstantial
evidence with a magnifier
45
3.2
Larix
χ
leptoeuropaea cotyledons
54
4
Dichotomous branching
59
4.1
Breaking symmetry
59
4.2
Mechanical buckling: the potato chip
et al.
61
vi
Contents
4.3
An interlude
on fungal hyphae:
Neurospora
crassa
66
4.4
Patterning on a hemisphere
69
4.5
So why do we need to do complicated computations?
73
Micrasterias, and computing patterning
along with growth
77
5.1
Patterning and its morphological expression
78
5.2
Micrasterias: developmental facts
and 2-D computations
79
5.2.1
Developmental facts
79
5.2.2
2-D computations
83
5.3 3-D
computations (by L.G. Harrison and David
M. Holloway)
89
5.3.1
Going from 2-D to
3-D,
and some results
89
5.3.2
Available software
97
5.4
Back to 1-D: the moving boundary; and what
is polarization?
100
Part II Between plants and animals
105
The emergence of dynamic theories 111
6.1
From Wigglesworth to Turing 111
6.2
The components of Turing dynamic pattern-forming
mechanisms
117
6.3
No avoiding equations
121
6.3.1
Diffusion: the need to think of curvature
of a gradient
121
6.3.2
Bringing in the reaction rates
124
6.3.3
Exponential growth and pattern wavelength
127
6.3.4
From exponential growth to steady-state pattern
131
6.3.5
Activator and inhibitor distributions:
what proves what?
134
6.4
Is reaction-diffusion only Turing?
138
6.4.1
Only one morphogen: the exponential gradient
138
6.4.2
More than two
morphogens
139
Classifying developmental theories as physical chemistry
142
7.1
Structure, equilibrium, kinetics
142
7.2
Just for a change, equilibrium: or is it?
144
7.2.1
A phase transition with a beating heart
144
7.2.2
A phase transition in a condensing nucleus?
151
Contents
vii
7.3 Diverse
provocations,
in
brief
155
7.3.1
Definitely reaction-diffusion, hut not alive:
CIMA
155
7.3.2
Polar coordinates
157
7.3.3
Identities of Turing
morphogens?
159
Part III But animals are different
161
8
The dreaded fruit fly
163
8.1
Body planning
164
8.1.1
Animal plans and plant plans
164
8.1.2
Fushi
165
8.2
The earliest appearance of segmentation in
Drosophila
167
8.3
Positional variation, error and noise in wild-type
populations
178
8.4
Effects of temperature
184
9
Various vertebrate events
186
9.1
The heart of the salamander
187
9.2
The angel in the fishbowl, and other sets
of stripes or spots
194
9.3
Somites in space and sequence
200
9.4
Gastrulation: geometry, topology or cytology?
205
9.4.1
A note on cellular slime moulds
212
9.5
Is that all there is?
212
9.5.1
Vertebrate limb development
213
9.5.2
Growing like plants?
215
Epilogue
218
References
226
Index
243
-¿■„.ѓ
.■ :
Ϋ-^ ί
■
■ ■
The Shaping of Life
Biological development, how organisms acquire their form, is one of the great
frontiers in science. While a vast knowledge of the molecules involved in
development has been gained in recent decades, big questions remain on the
molecular organization and physics that shape cells, tissues and organisms.
Physical scientists and biologists traditionally have very different backgrounds and
perspectives, yet some of the fundamental questions in developmental biology will
only be answered by combining expertise from a range of disciplines. This book is
a personal account
otan
interdisciplinary approach to studying biological pattern
formation. It articulates the power of studying dynamics in development: that, to
understand how an organism is made, we must know not only the structure of its
molecules; we must also understand how thev interact and how fast thev do so.
LIONEL G. HARRISON
(1929-2008)
was Professor Emeritus in the Department
of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, where he was a Faculty member
for
50
years. A physical chemist by training, he was inspired to study biological
form and in developmental biology
...
found something different and immensely
exciting: a field with a Great Unknown as he wrote in his
1993
book Kinetic Theory
of Living Pattern. To pursue it is like trying to account for the rainbow in the 14th
century, to do celestial mechanics before Newton, or to pursue quantum theory in
the 1890s.
Cover illustration: jack Shadbolt, Emergent Image ,
1954/1980,
Acrylic on masonite.
Collection of the Morris and Helen Bdkin Art Gallery, University of British Columbia.
Photo bv Howard
Ursuüak. Belkin
Art Gallery.
|
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| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Harrison, Lionel G. Verfasser aut The shaping of life the generation of biological pattern Lionel G. Harrison 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2011 XXIV, 247 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Musterbildung (DE-588)4137934-2 gnd rswk-swf Ontogenie (DE-588)4043565-9 gnd rswk-swf Ontogenie (DE-588)4043565-9 s Musterbildung (DE-588)4137934-2 s DE-604 http://assets.cambridge.org/97805215/53506/cover/9780521553506.jpg Cover image Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024790966&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024790966&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4137934-2 (DE-588)4043565-9 |
| title | The shaping of life the generation of biological pattern |
| title_auth | The shaping of life the generation of biological pattern |
| title_exact_search | The shaping of life the generation of biological pattern |
| title_full | The shaping of life the generation of biological pattern Lionel G. Harrison |
| title_fullStr | The shaping of life the generation of biological pattern Lionel G. Harrison |
| title_full_unstemmed | The shaping of life the generation of biological pattern Lionel G. Harrison |
| title_short | The shaping of life |
| title_sort | the shaping of life the generation of biological pattern |
| title_sub | the generation of biological pattern |
| topic | Musterbildung (DE-588)4137934-2 gnd Ontogenie (DE-588)4043565-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Musterbildung Ontogenie |
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