Doing cultural theory:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Los Angeles, Calif. [u.a.]
Sage Publ.
2012
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 334 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780857024855 9780857024848 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Doing cultural theory
Autor: Walton, David
Jahr: 2012
Contents
List of Figures and Table xi
Acknowledgements xii
Introduction: How to Use This Book xiii
1 Introducing Cultural Studies: A Brief Contextual History 1
Introduction 1
Cultural studies? 2
Culture? 4
The Culture and Civilization Tradition: Matthew Arnold and the Leavises 5
The Frankfurt School and the culture industry 8
Culturalism(s) 11
Richard Hoggart and The Uses of Literacy 11
E. P Thompson and The Making of the English Working Class 13
Raymond Williams 15
The consolidation of cultural studies in Britain: Stuart Hall and the
Birmingham Centre 18
Feminism and race/ethnicity and beyond 21
2 Structuralism and the Linguistic Turn: Ferdinand de Saussure 25
Introduction 25
Second-hand Saussure 26
Signs of Saussure: signifiers and signifieds 27
Language as relational not referential 29
Of Cartoon Wars signification and syntagmatic and paradigmatic
relations 30
Coding reality, langue and parole 35
Levi-Strauss and the Binary Opposition 36
Linguistic exchange and acts of power 38
Conclusion: men and women are not natural facts 38
3 Semiotics: Umberto Eco, Roland Barthes and Stuart Hall 41
Introduction 41
Structuralism and bonding with popular culture 42
Structuralism and the rhetoric of the image: anchoring the image
and making it speak 45
The linguistic message: denotation and connotation 46
The non-coded and coded iconic messages 48
The relation between linguistic and iconic levels: anchorage 49
The relation between linguistic and iconic levels: relay 50
Barthes and The Photographic Message 51
Semiology and ideology 53
Semiology and ideology: the ideological contents of our age 54
(Bourgeois) Paris meets its match: Barthes and modern mythologies 55
Myth, motivation and naturalization 58
Interpreting signs in the media: Hall s Encoding and Decoding in
Television Discourse 62
Hall and preferred readings 63
Alternative meanings and the Battle of Orgreave 63
The Battle of Orgreave and preferred, negotiated and
oppositional readings 64
4 Ideology: Marxism and Louis Althusser 69
Introduction 69
Introduction: Althusserian structuralism 70
The ideological and repressive state apparatuses 70
The relative autonomy of the ideological state apparatuses 73
Overdetermination and the imaginary and material aspects
of ideology 74
Ideology as imaginary 75
The material existence of ideology 77
Interpellation 78
The Subject of the subject 80
Reading culture with Althusser: double reading 81
The (invisible) problematic 82
Symptomatic reading 83
E. P. Thompson verus the Athusserians and the triumph of
structuralist approaches 85
Structuralism, Althusser and Marxism as science 86
5 Poststructuralism: Roland Barthes and Jacques Derrida 88
Introduction 88
Poststructuralism and deconstruction: a few preliminary remarks 89
The post of poststructuralism, Barthes, and the mythology of
the de-mythologist 90
Readers as writers, the death of the author and authoricide 92
Of intertextuality, authoricide and suicide 93
Jacques Derrida: differance , deferral and trace 95
Structure, the transcendental signified, the metaphysics of presence
and logocentrism 98
Logocentrism and the metaphysics of presence: further connections 99
Phonocentrism 100
Conclusion: returning to differance 102
6 Doing Deconstruction: Techniques for Practice 105
Introduction 105
Practising Deconstruction: a heuristic 106
Deconstructing patriarchal power 106
Further adapting deconstruction to cultural studies: Stuart Hall s
Notes on Deconstructing The Popular 110
Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak and deconstructing historiography 112
Homi Bhabha and DissemiNation 114
The danger of deconstruction 116
The End of the Book and the Beginning of Writing: two
interpretations of interpretation 118
7 Psychoanalysis: Jacques Lacan 122
Introduction 122
Preliminaries 123
Lacan, lack and identity: Lac(k)an 123
The subject of Lacan and the grammatical origins of
subjectivity 124
The Mirror Stage 126
The big Other 127
Outside inside: Lacan and objets petit a 128
Subjectivity and gender 130
Oedipus, the unconscious as a linguistic phenomenon, and the
Name-of-the-Father 133
Desire as an inter-subjective phenomenon 135
The Real 136
Summing up the Symbolic, the Imaginary and the Real:
returning to Althusser 137
8 Applying Lacan: Techniques for Feminist and other
forms of Cultural Analysis 141
Introduction 141
Anchoring the self: the master signifiers 142
Lacan, feminism and the privileged signifier: the Phallus 143
The Master Signifier and the Name-of-the-Father in practice:
From electrocuting thy neighbour to The Yes Men 146
The Lacanian explanation: the Name-of-the-Father 147
The Lacanian explanation: the subject supposed to know 149
Oedipus (culture) bound 150
Points of connection: poststructuralism, Derrida and Lacan 151
9 Discourse and Power: Michel Foucault 154
Introduction 154
Situating Foucault and his contribution to cultural studies 155
Foucault: the critique of reason and the irrationality of rationality 156
Truth as a thing of this world: knowledge, discourse, truth
and power 157
Self-regulation, surveillance and control: Foucault and Bentham s
Panopticon 159
Man as a recent invention! Man in the discourses of the sciences 162
Goodbye to identity! The dissolution of history and the genealogical
approach 163
Foucault and the history of sexuality 166
The homosexual as a recent invention 167
10 Gender and Sexuality: Judith Butler 171
Introduction 171
Judith Butler and the weave of theory 172
Troubling gender through poststructuralist theory: the project 172
Butler, Freud and Foucault: gender troubled 174
A lesbian is not a woman 176
Gender and performativity 177
Drag, not such a drag: deconstructing gender 178
Genealogy and gender; gender as historical sedimentation of
corporeal styles 181
Gender subversions 183
Gender trouble and feminist politics 186
Postmodern bodies, postmodern identities, postmodern feminism 186
11 The Postmodern Condition: Daniel Bell, Jean-Francois Lyotard
and Jiirgen Habermas 189
Introduction 190
Postmodernism(s): an exasperating but necessary term 190
For whom the Bell tolls: the coming of the post-industrial society 191
Lyotard, the postmodern condition and the crisis of
metanarratives 192
Legitimation and the grand narrative 193
Incredulity toward metanarratives and the postmodern alternative 194
Delegitimation and performativity 196
Lyotard and postmodern culture as eclectic 198
Postmodernism and the arts 199
A postmodern academic style: an alternative intro-diction 200
Lyotard contra Habermas (and Marxisism) 203
12 Identity and Consumption: Jean Baudrillard 207
Introduction 207
A reluctant postmodernist? 208
Baudrillard, (poststructuralism and consumption: postmodern
identity 208
Postmodernism and the breakdown of high versus low culture 210
How to skive off school or avoid paying for the drinks in one
easy lesson: dissimulation, simulation and simulacra 211
Substituting signs of the real for the real: contemporary society
and hyperreality 212
A Trip to Disneyland (USA): Baudrillard in action 213
Revealing the truth by devious means: Watergate 214
The Gulf War never happened: the strategic value of Baudrillard s
thought 216
The Gulf between Baudrillard and his Critics: uncritical theory? 218
Postmodernism and (some of) its discontents: the case of feminism 221
Jilting the God s eye view of philosophy 221
Feminist postmodernism and its discontents: the incredible
shrinking woman 222
13 Postmodernism Unplugged: Fredric Jameson 225
Introduction 226
Situating Fredric Jameson historically 226
The Third Stage of Capitalism, globalization and the multinationals 227
Postmodernism and the end of this or that 228
From the breakdown of the high versus mass or commercial culture
to the logic of late capitalism 229
Postmodernism, depthlessness and the role of commodity fetishism 230
Postmodern culture, more depthlessness and the waning of affect 232
The death of the subject and Marxist discourse 234
Parody versus pastiche, pastness and crisis in contemporary history 237
Postmodernism and cultural schizophrenia 239
From high-tech paranoia to cognitive mapping 241
Jameson, popular culture, politics and new social movements 242
14 Practising Cultural Studies: Hegemony and Cognitive Mapping 246
Introduction 246
Theory wars: Gramsci, hegemony and the postmodern as a site
of struggle 247
Cognitive mapping, postmodern political art and the
homeopathic strategy 249
Cognitive mapping in practice 1: Haacke s MetroMobilitan 250
Cognitive mapping in practice 2: Susan Daitch s L.C. 255
The philosophers have only interpreted the world [...] the point is to
change it : Hall, Grossberg and the politics of change 261
15 Where to Go from Here: Cognitive Mapping and the Critical
Project of Cultural Studies 264
Of begin(end)ings and the project of cultural studies 264
To (cognitively) map or not to map the corporate world? 265
A funny thing happened on the way to the fish fingers: cognitive
mapping in the (super)market 267
Brothers in Arms: the military-industrial complex 271
Homo economicus 272
The business of higher education 274
Shocking doctrines: the rise of disaster capitalism 277
The IMF and World Bank, and the cultural economic logic of
late capitalism 279
Cultural studies, critical journalism, Gramsci and the organic intellectual 283
Cultural studies within/beyond academe: don t just theorize - do it!
New social movements, subvertizing, culture jamming and DiY 284
Thinking with Deleuze and Guattari 287
Cognitive mapping, evaluating sources and further research 289
Postscript: struggling with theory 292
Glossary 296
References 314
Index 329
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| spelling | Walton, David Verfasser aut Doing cultural theory David Walton Los Angeles, Calif. [u.a.] Sage Publ. 2012 XVI, 334 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kulturtheorie (DE-588)4120627-7 gnd rswk-swf Kulturtheorie (DE-588)4120627-7 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024789146&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Walton, David Doing cultural theory Kulturtheorie (DE-588)4120627-7 gnd |
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| title | Doing cultural theory |
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| title_full | Doing cultural theory David Walton |
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| title_full_unstemmed | Doing cultural theory David Walton |
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