The handbook of mites of economic plants: identification, bio-ecology and control
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wallingford
CABI
2016
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 872 S. Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781845939946 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The handbook of mites of economic plants |b identification, bio-ecology and control |c Vincenzo Vacante, Professor of General and Applied Entomology, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Italy |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The handbook of mites of economic plants
Autor: Vacante, Vincenzo
Jahr: 2016
Preface xv
Acknowledgements xvii
PARTI INTRODUCTION
1 Introduction to the Acari 3
Systematic Position and Ecological Role 3
Origins and Phylogenesis 3
2 External Morphology 6
Integument 6
Body Division 6
Gnathosoma 7
Chelicerae 8
Palpi 8
Idiosoma 9
Idiosomal regions 9
Legs 10
Respiratory Organs 17
Reproductive Organs 19
Sensory Receptors 21
Notation of mechanosensory and chemosensory setae 25
Secretory Organs 26
Osmoregulatory Organs 26
3 Internal Morphology 27
Circulatory System 27
Nervous System 27
Supraoesophageal ganglion 27
Suboesophageal ganglion 27
Reproductive System 27
Female system 27
Male system 28
Glandular System 29
Salivary glands 29
Coxal glands 29
Podocephalic glands 29
Tracheal glands 30
Silk glands 30
Digestive System 30
Excretory System 30
Malpighian tubules 30
Other structures 30
Water balance 30
4 Biology 32
Biological Instars 32
The egg 32
The prelarva 32
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viii
Contents
The larva
The protonymph
The deutonymph
The tritonymph
The adult
Reproduction
Sex ratio
Genetic systems
The chromosomes
Diplodiploidy
Haplodiploidy
Thelytoky
Endosymbiont bacteria and mite genetic systems
Biological parameters
5 Ecology
Feeding Habits and Habitats
Free-living species
Littoral, marine and freshwater species
Parasitic species
Webbing and Life Types
Adaptations of Some Eriophyoids
Web spinning
Wax secretion
Liquid secretion
Chemical Communication
Pheromones
Allomones
Kairomones
Synomones
Mating and/or Sperm Transfer
Tetranychidae
Eriophyoidea
Tarsonemidae
Tenuipalpidae
Dispersal
Simple locomotion or crawling
Passive dispersal
Phoresy
Host acceptance
Dispersal and crop infestation
Seasonal Cycles
Diapause
Tetranychidae
Genetic basis of diapause
Winter diapause of eggs
Winter diapause in adults
Summer diapause
Eriophyoidea
Deuterogyny
Penthaleidae
Diapause of eggs
Ecological Features of Biological Cycles
Mortality and birth
r/K Selection
Population Dynamics
Feedback
Cyclic dynamics
Eruptive dynamics
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Contents
ix
Abiotic Factors Influencing Population Dynamics 54
Temperature 55
Relative humidity 55
Rain 56
Light 56
Biotic Factors Influencing Population Dynamics 57
Competition 57
Intraspecific competition 57
Interspecific competition 58
Mites as competitors of mites of other groups or as alternative prey 58
Natural enemies 59
Viruses 60
Bacteria 60
Fungi 60
Microspora 64
Mites 64
Spiders 70
Insects 70
Relationships between mite pests and their host plants 75
Host plant resistance 76
Host preference and host specificity 77
Plant architecture 78
Synomones 79
Agricultural practices 79
New varieties and bud selection 79
Plant vigour 79
Monoculture 82
Ground cover, weeds and nearby plants 82
Pesticides 83
Natural enemies 83
Inert dusts 84
Soil organisms 84
Collecting and Detecting, Preserving, Preparing and Rearing 85
Collecting and Detecting 85
Collecting and detecting from plants 85
Hand collection 85
Mass collection 86
Collecting and detecting from substrates 86
Preserving 87
Preparing 87
Clearing/maceration 87
Temporary mounting 87
Permanent mounting 88
Slide preparation 88
Electron Microscopy 89
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) 89
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) 89
Low-temperature scanning electron microscopy (LTSEM) 90
Molecular Methods 90
Collecting and storing mites 91
DNA extraction 91
Rearing 92
Eriophyoidea 92
Tetranychidae 92
Mites and Plant Damage 94
Tetranychoidea 94
Feeding mechanism 94
X
Contents
Symptoms of feeding 94
Damage 95
Cytological and histological aspects 95
Effects of saliva 96
Chemical and physiological changes 96
Impact on growth, flowering and cropping 97
Eriophyoidea 97
Feeding mechanism 97
Symptoms of feeding 98
Leaf galls 99
Stem galls 99
Bud galls 99
Fruit galls 100
Other distortions 101
Damage 103
Cytological and histological effects induced by vagrant species 103
Cytological and histological effects induced by gall-forming species 104
Chemical and physiological changes 105
Impact on growth, flowering and cropping 107
Tarsonemidae 108
Feeding mechanism 108
Symptoms of feeding 108
Damage 109
Other Pest Mites 110
Feeding mechanism 110
Symptoms of feeding 110
Damage 110
Transmission of Plant Diseases 111
Viruses and virus diseases transmitted by Tenuipalpidae 111
Leprosis/lepra explosiva 111
Passion fruit green spot virus 112
Coffee ringspot virus 112
Orchid fleck virus 112
Viruses transmitted by Tetranychidae 112
Potato virus Y 112
Virus diseases transmitted by Eriophyoidea 112
Cereal pathogens 113
Pathogens and diseases of woody dicotyledonous plants 113
8 Mites as Biocontrol Agents of Weeds 116
Tetranychidae 116
Eriophyidae 117
Galumnidae 118
9 Control 119
Physical Control 119
Controlled atmosphere treatment (CAT) 119
Controlled atmosphere temperature treatment (CATT) 119
Irradiation 119
Thermal treatment 120
Chemical Control 120
Acaricides 120
Inorganic acaricides 122
Organic acaricides 123
Synthetic organic acaricides 123
Commercial products 126
Side effects 127
Resistance to chemicals 128
Biological Control 130
Importation 130
Contents xi
Conservation 131
Augmentation 131
Natural enemies 131
Main species 131
Mass production 131
Quality control 133
Harvesting 133
Storage and transport 133
Release techniques 134
Legislation and economics 134
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) 135
Prevention and quarantine 135
Quarantine 135
Interception of pest mites 137
Preventive measures to reduce the risk of introduction of pest mites 137
Host plant resistance 138
Agricultural practices 138
Monitoring climate conditions 138
Identification of pests and their natural enemies 138
Sampling and monitoring 138
Tetranychidae 138
Eriophyoidea 139
Estimation of population size and mite dispersal in the Tetranychidae and Eriophyoidea 141
Penthaleidae 141
Decision tools for pest management 142
Economic injury level (EIL) 142
Economic threshold (ET) 142
Action threshold (AT) 142
Control decision threshold (CDT) 143
Mite days 143
Growing degree-days (GDDs) 143
Crop consultants and training 143
Practical experiences of IPM 144
10 Brief History of the Main Published Works on the Mites of Economic Plants 145
Europe 145
North America 146
Central and South America 147
Mediterranean Region 148
Former USSR 148
Africa 149
Asia 149
Australia and New Zealand 150
Worldwide 150
11 Classification of and Key for the Identification of Major Taxa 152
Higher Categories of the Subclass Acari 152
Parasitiformes 152
Acariformes 152
Key for the Identification of Families of Superorder Acariformes
and Orders Trombidiformes and Sarcoptiformes (Adults) 153
PART II MITES INJURIOUS TO ECONOMIC PLANTS
12 The Family Histiostomatidae Berlese 159
Morphological Characteristics, Systematics and Bio-ecology 159
The Genus Histiostoma Kramer1 159
For each genus, descriptions are given of the diagnostic characteristics, economic importance and injurious species. For each species listed,
the information given includes common name(s), diagnostic (morphological) characteristics, geographical distribution, host plants, bio-ecology,
symptomatology and damage caused (where known), and control methods, management and resistance.
xii
Contents
13 The Family Acaridae Latreille 167
Morphological Characteristics, Systematics and Bio ecology 167
Key for the Identification of Genera 170
The Genus Tyrophagus Oudemans 170
The Genus Mycetoglyphus Oudemans 183
The Genus Rhizoglyphus Claparede 185
The Genus Sancassania Oudemans 194
14 The Family Erythraeidae Robineau-Desvoidy 197
Morphological Characteristics, Systematics and Bio-ecology 197
The Genus Balaustium von Heyden 197
15 The Family Penthaleidae Oudemans 201
Morphological Characteristics, Systematics and Bio-ecology 201
Key for the Identification of Genera (Adults) 202
The Genus Penthaleus Koch 202
The Genus Halotydeus Berlese 208
16 The Family Eriophyidae Nalepa 214
Morphological Characteristics, Systematics and Bio-ecology 214
Key for the Identification of Genera 218
The Genus Cecidophyopsis Keifer 219
The Genus Cosetacus Keifer 224
The Genus Colotnerus Newkirk et Keifer 226
The Genus Eriophyes von Siebold 231
The Genus Aceria Keifer 239
The Genus Paraphytoptus Nalepa 311
The Genus Acalitus Keifer 312
The Genus Acaphylla Keifer 321
The Genus Calacarus Keifer 327
The Genus Oxycenus Keifer 332
The Genus Tegonotus Nalepa 334
The Genus Calepitrimerus Keifer 335
The Genus Epitrimerus Nalepa 341
The Genus Phyllocoptruta Keifer 345
The Genus Phyllocoptes Nalepa 351
The Genus Vasates Shimer 355
The Genus Metaculus Keifer 358
The Genus Heterotergum Keifer 360
The Genus Anthocoptes Nalepa 360
The Genus Aculus Keifer 363
The Genus Aculops Keifer 373
The Genus Abacarus Keifer 383
The Genus Tegolophus Keifer 388
17 The Family Phytoptidae Murray 391
Morphological Characteristics, Systematics and Bio-ecology 391
Key for the Identification of Genera 391
The Genus Trisetacus Keifer 392
The Genus Setoptus Keifer 396
The Genus Nalepella Keifer 398
The Genus Phytoptus Dujardin 402
The Genus Propilus Keifer 409
The Genus Palmiphytoptus Navia et Flechtmann 410
The Genus Retracrus Keifer 410
18 The Family Diptilomiopidae Keifer 414
Morphological Characteristics, Systematics and Bio-ecology 414
Key for the Identification of Genera 414
The Genus Diptilomiopus Nalepa 415
Contents
The Genus Diptacm Keifer 417
The Genus Rhyncaphytoptus Keifer 419
19 The Family Tuckerellidae Baker et Pritchard 421
Morphological Characteristics, Systematics and Bio-ecology 421
The Genus Tuckerella Womersley 421
20 The Family Tetranychidae Donnadieu 426
Morphological Characteristics, Systematics and Bio-ecology 426
Key for the Identification of Genera (Based on Females) 428
The Genus Bryobia Koch 429
The Genus Petrobia Murray 434
The Genus Aplonobia Womersley 438
The Genus Tetranycopsh Canestrini 438
The Genus Eutetranychus Banks 438
The Genus Eurytetranychus Oudemans 448
The Genus Sckizotetranychus Tragardh 450
The Genus Stigmaeopsis Banks 456
The Genus Panonychas Yokoyama 461
The Genus Allonychus Pritchard et Baker 477
The Genus Mononychellus Wainstein 478
The Genus Platytetranychus Oudemans 486
The Genus Eotetranychus Oudemans 487
The Genus Oligonychus Berlese 508
The Genus Tetranychus Dufour 546
The Genus Amphitetranychus Oudemans 607
21 The Family Tenuipalpidae Berlese 611
Morphological Characteristics, Systematics and Bio-ecology 611
Key for the Identification of Genera (Adult Females) 614
The Genus Brevipalpus Donnadieu 614
The Genus Tenuipalpus Donnadieu 631
The Genus Cenopalpus Pritchard et Baker 632
The Genus Dolichotetranychus Sayed 634
The Genus Raoiella Hirst 635
22 The Family Tarsonemidae Canestrini et Fanzago 641
Morphological Characteristics, Systematics et Bio-ecology 641
Key for the Identification of Genera (Adults) 643
The Genus Polyphagotarsonemus Beer et Nucifora 644
The Genus Hemitarsonemus Ewing 652
The Genus Steneotarsonemus Beer 653
The Genus Phytonemus Lindquist 664
The Genus Tarsonemus Canestrini et Fanzago 668
Other Tarsonemid Mites 670
23 Minor Families 671
The Family Dolichocybidae Mahunka 671
Morphological characteristics, systematics and bio-ecology 671
The Genus Formicomotes Sevastyanov 671
The Family Siteroptidae Mahunka 673
Morphological characteristics, systematics and bio-ecology 673
The Genus Siteroptes Amerling 675
The Family Pygmephoridae Cross 675
Morphological characteristics, systematics and bio-ecology 675
The Genus Luciaphorus Mahunka 677
The Genus PediculasterVitzthum 678
The Family Scutacaridae Oudemans 681
Morphological characteristics, systematics and bio-ecology 681
xiv
Contents
The Family Microdispidae Cross 682
Morphological characteristics, systematics and bio-ecology 682
The Genus Premicrodispus Cross 682
References 685
Taxonomic Index 859
Subject Index 865
|
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| spelling | Vacante, Vincenzo 1939- Verfasser (DE-588)1150257911 aut The handbook of mites of economic plants identification, bio-ecology and control Vincenzo Vacante, Professor of General and Applied Entomology, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Italy Wallingford CABI 2016 2016 XVII, 872 S. Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nutzpflanzen (DE-588)4042838-2 gnd rswk-swf Milben (DE-588)4169905-1 gnd rswk-swf Nutzpflanzen (DE-588)4042838-2 s Milben (DE-588)4169905-1 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024782380&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Vacante, Vincenzo 1939- The handbook of mites of economic plants identification, bio-ecology and control Nutzpflanzen (DE-588)4042838-2 gnd Milben (DE-588)4169905-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4042838-2 (DE-588)4169905-1 |
| title | The handbook of mites of economic plants identification, bio-ecology and control |
| title_auth | The handbook of mites of economic plants identification, bio-ecology and control |
| title_exact_search | The handbook of mites of economic plants identification, bio-ecology and control |
| title_full | The handbook of mites of economic plants identification, bio-ecology and control Vincenzo Vacante, Professor of General and Applied Entomology, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Italy |
| title_fullStr | The handbook of mites of economic plants identification, bio-ecology and control Vincenzo Vacante, Professor of General and Applied Entomology, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Italy |
| title_full_unstemmed | The handbook of mites of economic plants identification, bio-ecology and control Vincenzo Vacante, Professor of General and Applied Entomology, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Italy |
| title_short | The handbook of mites of economic plants |
| title_sort | the handbook of mites of economic plants identification bio ecology and control |
| title_sub | identification, bio-ecology and control |
| topic | Nutzpflanzen (DE-588)4042838-2 gnd Milben (DE-588)4169905-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nutzpflanzen Milben |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024782380&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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