Principles of vibration and sound:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Springer
2010
|
Ausgabe: | 2. ed., [repr.] |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIII, 330 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9781441923431 1441923438 |
Internformat
MARC
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100 | 1 | |a Rossing, Thomas D. |d 1929- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)112601340 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Principles of vibration and sound |c Thomas D. Rossing ; Neville H. Fletcher |
250 | |a 2. ed., [repr.] | ||
264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2010 | |
300 | |a XIII, 330 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Luft - Schallausbreitung | |
650 | 4 | |a Mechanische Schwingung | |
650 | 4 | |a Acoustical engineering | |
650 | 4 | |a Vibration | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804148845843578880 |
---|---|
adam_text | Contents
Preface
to the Second Edition
v
Preface to the First Edition
vii
PARTI
Vibrating Systems
CHAPTER
1
Free and Forced Vibrations of Simple Systems
3
1.1.
Simple Harmonic Motion in One Dimension
4
1.2.
Complex Amplitudes
6
1.3.
Superposition of Two Harmonic Motions in One Dimension
7
1.4.
Energy
10
1.5.
Damped Oscillations
10
1.6.
Other Simple Vibrating Systems
12
1.7.
Forced Oscillations
16
1.8.
Transient Response of an Oscillator
20
1.9.
Two-Dimensional Harmonic Oscillator
22
1.10.
Graphical Representations of Vibrations: Lissajous Figures
23
1.11.
Normal Modes of Two-Mass Systems
25
1.12.
Nonlinear Vibrations of a Simple System
26
APPENDIX
A.
1.
Alternative Ways of Expressing Harmonic Motion
29
A.2. Equivalent Electrical Circuit for a Simple Oscillator
30
References
32
CHAPTER
2
Continuous Systems in One Dimension: Strings and Bars
33
2.1.
Linear Array of Oscillators
33
2.2.
Transverse Wave Equation for a String
35
2.3.
General Solution of the Wave Equation: Traveling Waves
36
2.4.
Reflection at Fixed and Free Ends
36
2.5. Simple Harmonie Solutions
to the Wave Equation
37
2.6.
Standing Waves
38
2.7.
Energy of a Vibrating String
39
2.8.
Plucked String: Time and Frequency Analyses
39
2.9.
Struck String
42
2.10.
Bowed String
45
2.11.
Driven String Impedance
47
2.12.
Motion of the End Supports
48
2.13.
Damping
50
2.14.
Longitudinal Vibrations of a String or Thin Bar
53
2.15.
Bending Waves in a Bar
54
2.16.
Bars with Fixed and Free Ends
57
2.17.
Vibrations of Thick Bars: Rotary Inertia and Shear Deformation
60
2.18.
Vibrations of a Stiff String
61
2.19.
Dispersion in Stiff and Loaded Strings: Cutoff Frequency
61
2.20.
Torsionai
Vibrations of a Bar
63
References
64
CHAPTER
3
Two-Dimensional Systems: Membranes and Plates
65
3.1.
Wave Equation for a Rectangular Membrane
65
3.2.
Square Membranes: Degeneracy
68
3.3.
Circular Membranes
69
3.4.
Real Membranes: Stiffness and Air Loading
70
3.5.
Waves in a Thin Plate
71
3.6.
Circular Plates
72
3.7.
Elliptical Plates
74
3.8.
Rectangular Plates
75
3.9.
Square Plates
78
3.10.
Square and Rectangular Plates with Clamped Edges
81
3.11.
Rectangular Wood Plates
82
3.12.
Bending Stiffness in a Membrane
85
3.13.
Shallow Spherical Shells
86
3.14.
Nonlinear Vibrations in Plates and Shallow Shells
88
3.15.
Driving Point Impedance
89
References
92
CHAPTER
4
Coupled Vibrating Systems
95
4.1.
Coupling Between Two Identical Vibrators
95
4.2.
Normal Modes
96
4.3.
Weak and Strong Coupling
98
4.4.
Forced Vibrations
100
4.5.
Coupled Electrical Circuits
103
4.6.
Forced Vibration of a Two-Mass System
107
4.7.
Systems with Many Masses
109
4.8.
Graphical Representation of Frequency Response Functions
110
4.9.
Vibrating String Coupled to a Soundboard
112
4
jo. Two Strings Coupled by a Bridge
114
APPENDIX
A.
1.
Structural Dynamics and Frequency Response Functions
117
A.2. Modal Analysis
121
A.3. Finite Element Analysis
122
References
123
CHAPTER
5
Nonlinear Systems
125
5.1.
A General Method of Solution
126
5.2.
Illustrative Examples
128
5.3.
The Self-Excited Oscillator
130
5.4.
Multimode Systems
131
5.5.
Mode Locking in Self-Excited Systems
133
References
135
PART II
SoundWaves
137
CHAPTER
6
Sound Waves in Air
139
6.1.
Plane Waves
139
6.2.
Spherical Waves
143
6.3.
Sound Pressure Level and Intensity
145
6.4.
Reflection and Transmission
147
6.5.
Absorption
151
6.6.
Normal Modes in Cavities
153
References
156
CHAPTER
7
Sound Radiation
157
7.1.
Simple Multipole Sources
157
7.2.
Pairs of Point Sources
160
7.3.
Arrays of Point Sources
162
7.4.
Radiation from a Spherical Source
164
7.5.
Line Sources
166
7.6.
Radiation from a Plane Source in a Baffle
167
7.7.
Unbafïled
Radiators
170
7.8.
Radiation from Large Plates
172
References
174
CHAPTER
8
Pipes and Horns
175
8.1.
Infinite Cylindrical Pipes
175
8.2.
Wall Losses
178
8.3.
Finite Cylindrical Pipes
181
8.4.
Radiation from a Pipe
186
8.5.
Impedance Curves
186
8.6.
Horns
189
8.7.
Finite Conical and Exponential Horns
194
8.8.
Bessel Horns
197
8.9.
Compound Horns
199
8.10.
Perturbations
201
8.11.
Numerical Calculations
203
8.12.
The Time Domain
203
References
206
CHAPTER
9
Acoustic Systems
209
9.1.
Low-Frequency Components and Systems
209
9.2.
High-Frequency Components and Systems
216
9.3.
Finite Horns
219
9.4.
Coupled Mechanical Components
222
9.5.
Multi-Port Systems
224
9.6.
Conclusion
226
References
227
CHAPTER
10
Microphones and Other Transducers
229
10.1.
Microphone Principles
229
10.2.
Omnidirectional Condenser Microphones
232
10.3.
Directional Condenser Microphones
236
10.4.
Studio Condenser Microphones
237
10.5.
Piezoelectric Microphones
239
10.6.
Dynamic Microphones
240
10.7.
Ribbon Microphones
240
10.8.
Electrical Circuitry
241
10.9.
Loudspeakers
242
10.10.
Dynamic Loudspeakers
244
10.11.
Horn Loudspeakers
246
10.12.
Hydrophones
246
10.13.
Ultrasonic Transducers
247
10.14.
Force Transducers and Accelerometers
248
References
250
CHAPTER
11
Sound in Concert Halls and Studios
251
11.1.
Spatial Dependence of the Sound Field
251
11.2.
Time Dependence of the Sound Field
253
11.3.
Sound Fields in Real Rooms
258
11.4.
What Makes Good Acoustics?
262
11.5.
Measuring Sound Absorption Coefficients
263
11.6.
Standing Waves and Normal Modes
266
11.7.
Small Rooms and Studios
267
11.8.
Sound
Diffusers
and Absorbers
269
11.9.
Rooms for Worship
271
11.10.
Classrooms
271
11.11.
Walls and Noise Barriers
272
References and Suggested Reading
275
CHAPTER
12
Sound and Noise Outdoors
277
12.1.
Sound Propagation in the Atmosphere
277
12.2.
Effect of the Ground
280
12.3.
Effect of Refraction
283
12.4.
Diffraction and Sound Barriers
287
12.5.
Atmospheric Turbulence
288
12.6.
Motor Vehicle Noise
289
12.7.
Railroad Noise
290
12.8.
Aircraft Noise
291
12.9.
Summary of Factors at Various Distances
292
References
293
CHAPTER
13
Underwater Sound
294
13.1.
Underwater Sound Propagation
294
13.2.
Underwater Waveguides
296
13.3.
Sonar
297
13.4.
Noise
300
13.5.
Bubbles in Water
302
References
307
Selected Bibliography
309
Problems
3
j j
Answers to Selected Problems
321
Name Index
323
Subject Index
325
|
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author | Rossing, Thomas D. 1929- Fletcher, Neville H. |
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dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 534 - Sound and related vibrations |
dewey-raw | 534 |
dewey-search | 534 |
dewey-sort | 3534 |
dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
discipline | Physik |
edition | 2. ed., [repr.] |
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id | DE-604.BV039895279 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:13:37Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781441923431 1441923438 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024754242 |
oclc_num | 780120144 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-739 |
owner_facet | DE-739 |
physical | XIII, 330 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2010 |
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publisher | Springer |
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spelling | Rossing, Thomas D. 1929- Verfasser (DE-588)112601340 aut Principles of vibration and sound Thomas D. Rossing ; Neville H. Fletcher 2. ed., [repr.] New York [u.a.] Springer 2010 XIII, 330 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Luft - Schallausbreitung Mechanische Schwingung Acoustical engineering Vibration Mechanische Schwingung (DE-588)4138305-9 gnd rswk-swf Klang (DE-588)4030933-2 gnd rswk-swf Akustik (DE-588)4000988-9 gnd rswk-swf Technische Akustik (DE-588)4059219-4 gnd rswk-swf Mechanische Schwingung (DE-588)4138305-9 s DE-604 Akustik (DE-588)4000988-9 s Technische Akustik (DE-588)4059219-4 s 1\p DE-604 Klang (DE-588)4030933-2 s 2\p DE-604 Fletcher, Neville H. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024754242&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Rossing, Thomas D. 1929- Fletcher, Neville H. Principles of vibration and sound Luft - Schallausbreitung Mechanische Schwingung Acoustical engineering Vibration Mechanische Schwingung (DE-588)4138305-9 gnd Klang (DE-588)4030933-2 gnd Akustik (DE-588)4000988-9 gnd Technische Akustik (DE-588)4059219-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4138305-9 (DE-588)4030933-2 (DE-588)4000988-9 (DE-588)4059219-4 |
title | Principles of vibration and sound |
title_auth | Principles of vibration and sound |
title_exact_search | Principles of vibration and sound |
title_full | Principles of vibration and sound Thomas D. Rossing ; Neville H. Fletcher |
title_fullStr | Principles of vibration and sound Thomas D. Rossing ; Neville H. Fletcher |
title_full_unstemmed | Principles of vibration and sound Thomas D. Rossing ; Neville H. Fletcher |
title_short | Principles of vibration and sound |
title_sort | principles of vibration and sound |
topic | Luft - Schallausbreitung Mechanische Schwingung Acoustical engineering Vibration Mechanische Schwingung (DE-588)4138305-9 gnd Klang (DE-588)4030933-2 gnd Akustik (DE-588)4000988-9 gnd Technische Akustik (DE-588)4059219-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Luft - Schallausbreitung Mechanische Schwingung Acoustical engineering Vibration Klang Akustik Technische Akustik |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024754242&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rossingthomasd principlesofvibrationandsound AT fletchernevilleh principlesofvibrationandsound |